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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Cultural Relics說(shuō)課稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說(shuō)課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Wildlife Protection說(shuō)課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4A taste of English Humor說(shuō)課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Healthy Eating說(shuō)課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Working The Land說(shuō)課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5First aid說(shuō)課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Great scientists說(shuō)課稿4篇
通過(guò)寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇，從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過(guò)程中，由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Life in the Future說(shuō)課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化—以我國(guó)珠江三角洲地區(qū)為例說(shuō)課稿
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讀圖的對(duì)比分析，提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對(duì)比分析問(wèn)題的能力，通過(guò)小組之間的討論，培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié)，我打算讓學(xué)生自己來(lái)總結(jié)，你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力，也可以讓我在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置，我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)，要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握，第二個(gè)層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè)，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)選做。整個(gè)這堂課，老師只是作為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色，學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人，是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識(shí)的生成者，被動(dòng)的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
人教版高中地理必修3區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展—以我國(guó)東北地區(qū)為例說(shuō)課稿
（3）師生討論，提升思維深度。教師引領(lǐng)學(xué)生將討論由農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞、土地利用不合理等表象問(wèn)題逐步深入到農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)落后等深層問(wèn)題，提升了學(xué)生思維的深度。（4）角色體驗(yàn)，突破難點(diǎn)落實(shí)重點(diǎn)。在農(nóng)民與保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員的角色體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生們嘗試換位思考，在沖突與交鋒中，在教師的引領(lǐng)下，重新認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境保護(hù)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，在情感體驗(yàn)中加深對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的理解，小沖突凸顯大矛盾是本課設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新之處。2．注重對(duì)地理問(wèn)題的探究，突出地理學(xué)科本質(zhì)。地理學(xué)科具有綜合性、區(qū)域性特征，區(qū)域差異及人地和諧發(fā)展觀是我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)該把握的基本特征，也是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握的地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)特征，因此在本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)中我注重抓住地理事物的空間特征、綜合性特征，以突出地理學(xué)科的本質(zhì)。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說(shuō)課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計(jì)目的，要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個(gè)案例，我們的目的是要合理開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)全世界的森林。由森林的開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)來(lái)明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，危害及治理保護(hù)措施?！咳缓笾R(shí)遷移——東北林區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國(guó)最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長(zhǎng)白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補(bǔ)給土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國(guó)最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹(shù)種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)中的問(wèn)題及影響點(diǎn)撥：由于人類的嚴(yán)重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開(kāi)荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)惡化。我們?cè)撊绾伍_(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《孔雀東南飛并序》說(shuō)課稿2篇
4、問(wèn)題策略。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題、提出有價(jià)值的問(wèn)題，是探究性學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是課堂教學(xué)最有活力、最具創(chuàng)造力的亮點(diǎn)。我設(shè)計(jì)的課堂問(wèn)題有：詩(shī)歌著力贊頌劉焦堅(jiān)貞愛(ài)情和反抗精神，但他們?cè)S多地方卻表現(xiàn)的非常順從呢？焦母如此專橫固執(zhí)，為什么在焦劉悲劇發(fā)生后又要求合葬呢？這些由詩(shī)句生發(fā)的問(wèn)題，會(huì)深深打動(dòng)作學(xué)生的心靈，誘導(dǎo)學(xué)生去讀詩(shī)，去背詩(shī)，去體味詩(shī)。5、手段方法。借助多媒體課件10個(gè)幻燈片、課文音頻誦讀資料、課文相關(guān)的文字資料，采用誦讀法、討論法、探究法等教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行本課教學(xué)。6、板書設(shè)計(jì)：板書是教學(xué)內(nèi)容的濃縮。根據(jù)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和本詩(shī)特色，我的板書分預(yù)設(shè)和生成兩塊。預(yù)設(shè)板書設(shè)計(jì)有文章標(biāo)題、情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、藝術(shù)特色三部分。文章標(biāo)題孔雀東南飛情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)被遣——誓別——抗婚——殉情——化鳥(niǎo)藝術(shù)手法①人物對(duì)話的個(gè)性化②鋪陳排比的手法③起興和尾聲
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本課是高中數(shù)學(xué)第一章第4節(jié)，充要條件是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中最重要的數(shù)學(xué)概念之一， 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特別是數(shù)學(xué)推理的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的角度看，與舊教材相比，教學(xué)時(shí)間的前置，造成學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)充要條件這一概念時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不夠豐富，邏輯思維能力的訓(xùn)練不夠充分，這也為教師的教學(xué)帶來(lái)一定的困難．“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個(gè)概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學(xué)生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問(wèn)題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學(xué)成為中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的難點(diǎn)之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn).A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念；B.會(huì)判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件．C.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生明白對(duì)條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中，在解題和證明題中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維能力的嚴(yán)密性品質(zhì)．
人教版高中生物必修2雜交育種與誘變育種說(shuō)課稿
二、誘變育種1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，引出課題 出示教具或圖片：一穗具有黃粒性狀的玉米。問(wèn)題：怎樣利用現(xiàn)有的玉米品種培育出具有黑色性狀的玉米新品種呢？2、閱讀資料、討論研究 課前布置興趣小組同學(xué)搜集有關(guān)航天誘變育種的資料，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行整理。這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集并且整理資料的能力，并體會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)與人們生產(chǎn)生活的密切聯(lián)系。 學(xué)生閱讀生物興趣小組課前搜集的有關(guān)航天誘變育種問(wèn)題的資料及教材P100得內(nèi)容。以小組為單位討論回答有關(guān)誘變育種的有關(guān)問(wèn)題，附：設(shè)置的問(wèn)題：1、 新品種中有沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生新基因？2、空中誘發(fā)基因突變的條件有哪些？3、航天誘變育種有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？4、地面上有哪些因素可以誘發(fā)生物體產(chǎn)生基因突變？5、誘變育種有哪些局限性？如何克服？以航天誘變育種為典型，解決誘變育種過(guò)程中遇到的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)已有知識(shí)進(jìn)行應(yīng)用。3、歸納總結(jié)，形成體系 通過(guò)以小組為單位的表達(dá)和交流，師生共同總結(jié)歸納，形成有關(guān)誘變育種的知識(shí)體系，提升學(xué)生對(duì)于知識(shí)的理解。
直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線l1過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為_(kāi)_______．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無(wú)論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過(guò)的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程．【答案】直線y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過(guò)點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過(guò)A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析:當(dāng)a0時(shí),直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過(guò)點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時(shí)為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一節(jié)《種群的特征》說(shuō)課稿
第二環(huán)節(jié)合作討論，獲得新的知識(shí)展示圖片，一塊草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的數(shù)量，引出種群密度的概念?；氐絾?wèn)題即調(diào)查蒲公英的種群密度，教師啟發(fā)，學(xué)生閱讀教材討論總結(jié)說(shuō)出樣方法，以問(wèn)題承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其種群密度,激起學(xué)生認(rèn)知沖突，進(jìn)一步思考討論，得出標(biāo)志重捕法，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成標(biāo)志重捕法的概念、操作過(guò)程，計(jì)算公式，并與樣方法進(jìn)行比較。教師陳述“種群密度是種群最基本的數(shù)量特征，反應(yīng)種群在一定時(shí)期的數(shù)量，不能反應(yīng)種群的變化趨勢(shì)”引出反映種群變化趨勢(shì)的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，遷入和遷出，年齡組成和性別比例。學(xué)生討論總結(jié)這些特征的概念、對(duì)種群密度的影響及對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義。使學(xué)生認(rèn)同計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策，關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的種群數(shù)量變化。之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生構(gòu)建種群特征的關(guān)系圖。再簡(jiǎn)明闡述種群空間特征即：隨即分布，均勻分布、集群分布。第三環(huán)節(jié)反饋練習(xí)，鞏固新知識(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生練習(xí)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，了解學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握情況。即以學(xué)生為核心的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二節(jié)《種群數(shù)量的變化》說(shuō)課稿
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?，F(xiàn)今的自然界，許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降，為什么呢？我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長(zhǎng)曲線，一切都在不言而喻中。現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會(huì)，作為生物老師，我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧，也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會(huì)之間的和諧，它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧，人類只有學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開(kāi)，也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束，這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)完整的探究思路。同時(shí)，學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過(guò)程，相當(dāng)于對(duì)本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測(cè)課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)，創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，設(shè)置的問(wèn)題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，有助于學(xué)生能力的提高，教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。