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人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治教案
另一方面，文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展，人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活，需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了，人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多，活動(dòng)的領(lǐng)域就越廣，民主法制和權(quán)利意識(shí)就越強(qiáng)，這些都會(huì)影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平，使人們更好地進(jìn)行政治參與，行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國(guó)際政治相互交融，成為當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展，奉行霸權(quán)主義的國(guó)家，借助文化滲透的方式，竭力推銷自己的價(jià)值觀念，企圖削弱和取代別國(guó)的民族文化，以推行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭(zhēng)，成為當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進(jìn)行政治斗爭(zhēng)、國(guó)際斗爭(zhēng)的重要形式之一。對(duì)文化市場(chǎng)的爭(zhēng)奪不僅僅是爭(zhēng)奪票房?jī)r(jià)值、爭(zhēng)奪經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，更主要的是對(duì)受眾對(duì)象的爭(zhēng)奪，對(duì)受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有，以及在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)輿論的控制與引導(dǎo)。因此，失去文化市場(chǎng)就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢(shì)，意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點(diǎn)，從目前世界正在進(jìn)行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，可以看得非常清楚。
人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值與價(jià)值觀精品教案
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊(cè)《生活與哲學(xué)》教材，本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目，第一目主要介紹價(jià)值的含義、人是社會(huì)一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價(jià)值在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)，以及對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用，內(nèi)容包括價(jià)值觀的含義、價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對(duì)人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、識(shí)記價(jià)值和價(jià)值觀的基本含義；價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價(jià)值是什么？如何評(píng)價(jià)人的價(jià)值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理，分析物的價(jià)值和人的價(jià)值的 不同，從中加深對(duì)人的價(jià)值的理解評(píng)論分析為什么對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)要看他的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是索取了多少。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí)，并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3．表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和always，constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，如have，want，need，love，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化，欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響教案
世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個(gè)人的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是在長(zhǎng)期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中形成的，是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀一經(jīng)形成，就具有確定的方向性，對(duì)人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響?！笳n堂探究：(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時(shí)的感悟，并用自己的理解說(shuō)明文化對(duì)人的影響力?◇探究提示：(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料，了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過(guò)閱讀這段話，可以感受到，一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動(dòng)的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量，會(huì)深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《采薇》教案2篇
這兩章是對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)面的描寫。寫的是戰(zhàn)車、戰(zhàn)馬、象弭、魚服以及士兵的勞累奔波、饑渴難當(dāng)，通過(guò)這些具體生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)描寫來(lái)展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)生活的圖景。而沒(méi)有寫戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀光劍影、廝打拼殺，但戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷已可想見(jiàn)。4“昔我往矣，楊柳依依。今我來(lái)思，雨雪霏霏”被視為情景交融的佳句。清人王夫之在論《詩(shī)經(jīng)·小雅·采薇》這兩句時(shí)說(shuō)：“以樂(lè)景寫哀，以哀景寫樂(lè)，一倍增其哀樂(lè)?！闭?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ灰酝糁撘r眼前之實(shí)，以出征之樂(lè)襯內(nèi)心之思親之悲痛；二“楊柳依依”與“雨雪霏霏”對(duì)比，突出不勝今昔之感；三大雪交加，饑渴難當(dāng)，情境實(shí)悲，以哀景寫哀情。四、交流延伸1寫一首詩(shī)或一段文字表達(dá)你對(duì)“鄉(xiāng)愁”的新的體驗(yàn)。在全班交流。2課后搜集更多的表現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)情的詩(shī)歌散文作品，將你最感動(dòng)的一篇拿到班上與同學(xué)分享感受。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》教案2篇
三、想象畫面，把握意境1.指導(dǎo)想象學(xué)習(xí)陶淵明的《歸園田居》我們腦海中自然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一幅幅的畫面，比如他歸家后的生活場(chǎng)景，我們會(huì)想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的，而“桃李”又是如何摘種在房前的。我們會(huì)想象村落是如何在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)的，想象炊煙是如何裊裊升起的?！渡娼绍饺亍芬辉?shī)只有8句話，更需要我們展開(kāi)想象，去構(gòu)畫場(chǎng)景，這樣才能深入詩(shī)歌，體會(huì)到詩(shī)歌的味道。2.學(xué)生想象要求學(xué)生閉目想象1分鐘。3.學(xué)生展示想象結(jié)果（抽三四個(gè)學(xué)生回答即可）4.老師指導(dǎo)糾正學(xué)生想象不合理之處。要注意的地方：“江”可能學(xué)生會(huì)想象成小溪流、小池塘?！疤m澤”可能學(xué)生理解成“湖泊”。注意字詞“還顧”“漫浩浩”中隱含的情感，注意“離居”中流露的愁怨。5.時(shí)間允許的話，老師讀自己的下水作文。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《孔雀東南飛并序》教案2篇
讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)美妙的音樂(lè)，合作討論，加深理解。（1）本詩(shī)文中的“蘭芝被遣”和“蘭芝抗婚”的情節(jié)，可與樂(lè)曲展開(kāi)部第一階段“逼嫁抗婚”對(duì)比閱讀。文中的劉蘭芝是在封建禮教的壓迫下被遣歸及被迫“改嫁”，劉蘭芝與祝英臺(tái)一樣都進(jìn)行了抗?fàn)?。?lè)曲中的樂(lè)器奏出了具有威脅力的封建勢(shì)力的主題，代表著封建勢(shì)力的兇暴殘酷，同時(shí)敘述了祝英臺(tái)的悲痛和不安心情，表現(xiàn)了控訴、抗?fàn)幍母星?。?）本詩(shī)文中的“夫妻誓別”的情節(jié)，可與樂(lè)曲呈示部中的結(jié)束部“長(zhǎng)亭惜別”對(duì)比閱讀。文中劉蘭芝與焦仲卿的誓別。二人分手之際，依依不舍，“舉手長(zhǎng)勞勞，二情同依依”。樂(lè)曲中梁祝分別時(shí)依依不舍又充滿悲傷，音調(diào)抒情徐緩。讓學(xué)生在徐緩的音樂(lè)中去感受劉蘭芝與焦仲卿生離死別的痛苦。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《荷塘月色》教案3篇
請(qǐng)問(wèn)，作者究竟聽(tīng)到歌聲沒(méi)有？”學(xué)生回答：“沒(méi)有?！薄斑@里是比喻，因?yàn)檫@里用得是‘仿佛’一詞……”對(duì)，是比喻。也就是說(shuō)，作者是用歌聲來(lái)比喻荷香，是吧？“但是，“荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點(diǎn)嗎？”“荷香與歌聲都是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、若有若無(wú)的。”“而且朦朦朧朧的?！薄皩?duì)?！昂上愫透杪暥际恰|縷’的、‘渺茫’的。這是比喻。這是一種特殊的比喻，錢鐘書先生把它叫做‘通感’。人們通過(guò)視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)等五官感知外界事物時(shí)，在一般情況下，彼此不能交錯(cuò)；但在特殊情況下，五官功能卻能出現(xiàn)互相轉(zhuǎn)化、彼此溝通的現(xiàn)象叫“通感”，也叫“移覺(jué)”。舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明：詩(shī)人艾青曾寫詩(shī)這樣描繪日本著名指揮家小澤征爾：‘你的耳朵在偵察，你的眼睛在傾聽(tīng)……’這也是通感。又如：“那笛聲里有故鄉(xiāng)綠色平原上青草的香味，有四月的龍眼花的香味，有太陽(yáng)的光明?！保üL(fēng)《葉笛》）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《囚綠記》教案2篇
教學(xué)設(shè)想：本節(jié)課的主題是“生命之綠，璞玉心靈”，用圈點(diǎn)批注法解讀愛(ài)綠的感情，讓學(xué)生在批注中明確“綠”的象征意義，而不只是結(jié)論的傳遞。同時(shí)借助于閱讀、感受和理解把握作者對(duì)綠的認(rèn)識(shí)是不斷升華的，由一般對(duì)生命希望之綠的喜愛(ài)，到與綠交往后被它的不畏強(qiáng)暴，永遠(yuǎn)向陽(yáng)的精神所折服，最后在特定的時(shí)代背景下綠在作者的心目中已經(jīng)成了我們民族不屈精神的象征。讓學(xué)生評(píng)中求解，評(píng)中悟情，評(píng)中明理，評(píng)中品味。教學(xué)進(jìn)程:一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了朱自清的《綠》，初步了解了讀書動(dòng)筆的基本方法，這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)用圈點(diǎn)批注的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)陸蠡的散文《囚綠記》。二、釋題師：看標(biāo)題，囚綠之“綠”在文中具體指什么？（一株常春藤）“囚”就是囚禁的意思，那題目就是記述囚禁綠色常春藤的經(jīng)過(guò)。三、圈點(diǎn)、把握情節(jié)作者為什么要囚綠呢？文中除了寫“囚綠”之外，還寫了哪些有關(guān)綠的意念和行動(dòng)？帶著這樣的質(zhì)疑用自己喜歡的方式朗讀課文，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?nèi)c(diǎn)出疑難字詞，或結(jié)合書下注釋，或同學(xué)合作解決，解決不了的，可提出來(lái)我們共同解決。標(biāo)注段落節(jié)次。勾畫出表現(xiàn)作者對(duì)綠意念和行動(dòng)的句子。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《巴黎圣母院》教案2篇
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】一、選題設(shè)想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作，無(wú)論從思想內(nèi)容還是藝術(shù)風(fēng)格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征：奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié)；妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合；強(qiáng)烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對(duì)比；豐富生動(dòng)、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語(yǔ)言。通過(guò)導(dǎo)讀，來(lái)消除學(xué)生對(duì)外國(guó)名著的畏難情緒，增加學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣和信心；讓學(xué)生整體把握作品，窺一斑而識(shí)全豹，讓學(xué)生高屋建瓴，了解其旨意，以極為精確而又充滿意蘊(yùn)的文字，對(duì)名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究，交流合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)習(xí)慣，指點(diǎn)進(jìn)行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導(dǎo)讀課，教師應(yīng)注意不可“越位”，在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，教師的“導(dǎo)”固然重要，學(xué)生的“讀”更不可或缺，應(yīng)避免以“導(dǎo)讀”來(lái)代替名著閱讀。因此，《巴黎圣母院》的教學(xué)定位為基于課內(nèi)，面向課外，以求達(dá)到以學(xué)帶讀，以讀促學(xué)的目的。
