教師帶領(lǐng)學生復習有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設(shè)計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
知識與技能目標:1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會根據(jù)實際問題列出簡單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標:1. 通過加深對概念的理解,提高對“元”和“次”的認識。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過對實際問題的分析,使學生進一步體會方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的有效數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)學生良好的數(shù)學應用意識。
一、說教材:對于《題西林壁》這篇課文,我是這樣解讀的:《題西林壁》是一首哲理詩,作者通過描寫游覽廬山的經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出觀察問題應客觀全面,如果主觀片面,就得不出正確的結(jié)論的道理。二、說學情:對于學生的情況,我是這樣認為的:四年級的學生,他們的思維以具象思維為主,因此他們對于文中描寫的景物有自己的感觸。但是他們抽象思維能力較弱,而本詩又是一首哲理詩,學生在理解上有一定的難度,這就需要教師加以引導。除此之外,學生的有意注意力和穩(wěn)定性還是較差的,所以教師在教學過程中要運用多媒體、圖片等來增強教學的直觀性、形象性,以吸引學生的注意力。
1.初步探究,找切入點:我拋出問題:周恩來為什么會立下“為中華之崛起而讀書”這一志向?文中的哪個詞最能體現(xiàn)?這個詞在文中出現(xiàn)幾次?通過多個問題的設(shè)置,培養(yǎng)學生的理解能力,學生通過自己讀課文,很快就能找出本文的關(guān)鍵詞“中華不振”,在文中出現(xiàn)2次,進而引導學生劃出句子。 2.比較閱讀,交流發(fā)現(xiàn):讓生反復閱讀兩個句子,比較兩處出現(xiàn)的“中華不振”有什么不同,然后在班上交流自己的發(fā)現(xiàn),通過仔細比較閱讀會發(fā)現(xiàn):第一次的“中華不振”是由伯父告訴周恩來的,第二次的“中華不振”是由周恩來自己親身體會到的。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置,進一步激發(fā)學生的探索意識,讓學生學會在閱讀中進行比較分析,進一步的理解內(nèi)容,體驗情感。3.默讀課文,交流感受:新課程標準指出:要讓三四年級學生學會默讀,做到不出聲,不指讀。通過讓生默讀課文,邊讀邊感受:文中的哪些句子能讓你感受到“中華不振”?劃出相關(guān)句子,然后在班上交流感受,通過交流,有的同學會說:我從伯父的話語中能感受,有的會說:從婦女的哭訴中感受【這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置,通過讓生讀課文,找句子,談感受,加深對“中華不振”的理解,更深入的體會當時周恩來的心情,理解周恩來立下志向的原因。
四、說教學方法: 依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學四年級學生的身心特點,結(jié)合新課標的教學理念,本課設(shè)計以情感為紐帶,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、朗讀品味、形象感知、領(lǐng)會重點詞句,讓學生在誦讀中感悟延安精神,體會作者對延安神追尋的熱切。隨著教學過程的推進入情、動情、移情、抒情,讓學生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。 采用自主探究、小組合作的學習方法。讓學生分小組探究學習,查找資料、結(jié)合史料體會情感、感情朗讀、講解匯報。充分調(diào)動學生的能動性,發(fā)揮學生的積極性,讓學生在探究學習中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,讀懂詩歌內(nèi)容,受到精神教育。五、說教學過程:(一)揭題導入。 以激情的文字導入,簡單介紹延安的革命歷史,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。接著板書課題,讓學生讀題質(zhì)疑。以三個問題:為什么追尋?追尋什么?怎樣追尋?提挈全文,初步建立詩歌的層次。 學生交流對延安的了解,補充簡介延安,讓學生加深對延安革命圣地的感受。
有感情地朗讀課文,理解重點詞句,了解爬山虎腳的特點。過程與方法目標:以學生為主體,遵循閱讀教學的原則,讓學生充分地與文本交流,在自讀、感情朗讀、品讀等形式多樣的閱讀中,理解課文內(nèi)容,積累精美的語言文字,學習作者觀察和表達的方法,運用到自己的習作中去。情感目標:激發(fā)學生留心觀察的興趣,做生活的有心人。教學重點是:通過對詞句的理解,了解爬山虎腳的特點。教學難點是:爬山虎是怎樣用腳向上爬的。此篇課文的教學設(shè)計為兩課時,第一課時要讓學生初讀課文,掃清字詞障礙,在讀中理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,整體感知,而后感情朗讀。第二課時直撲重點,學習課文三至五自然段爬山虎腳的部分,通過小組合作學習探究,在讀中充分體會到作者對爬山虎的觀察入微,而且是連續(xù)觀察了很長時間。以下我著重對第二課時的教學設(shè)計作進一步說明。
(一)聯(lián)系生活、激趣導入新課標指出,應拓寬語文學習和運用的領(lǐng)域,注重跨學科的學習和現(xiàn)代化科技手段的運用,使學生在不同內(nèi)容和方法的相互交叉、滲透和整合中開闊視野,提高學習效率,初步獲得現(xiàn)代社會所需要的語文實踐能力。上課前,學生在以前已經(jīng)學過口語交際介紹自己的家,學生會非常自豪,能踴躍地說。再加上課前對蟋蟀的已知了解,學生已經(jīng)知道蟋蟀的歌聲動聽,對蟋蟀的可愛、有趣早已銘記在心。這樣二者結(jié)合起來,能很好地調(diào)動學生學習的興趣,實現(xiàn)舊知遷移,為學生轉(zhuǎn)換角色,改變學習方式作準備,也為學生發(fā)展口語作準備。這樣讓學生把自己的家和早已熟悉的蟋蟀的住宅聯(lián)系起來,自然而然地導入課題。
三、說教學重難點:1.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會作者對若小動物的關(guān)愛之情是教學重點;2.感受作者對雨中蝴蝶的擔憂與牽掛是教學難點。四、說教學方法: 講解教學方法、講讀教學方法。五、說教學過程:(一)渲染氣氛,引發(fā)疑惑之情課前播放凱麗金的名曲《回家》,配以一家人在家中其樂融融的圖片,欣賞著熟悉而溫馨的場景,傾聽著優(yōu)美動聽的旋律,學生心是暖暖的,圖片將學生的目光由人的家引向了其它生靈的家,蜜蜂有蜜蜂的家,小鳥有小鳥的家,那么蝴蝶的家在哪兒呢?此時,學生帶著疑問興趣盎然地走進了文本。
三、說教學重難點1.通過對課文的整體把握和重點詞句的理解,了解我國各民族兒童的友愛團結(jié)及他們幸福的學習生活,體會貫穿全文的自豪和贊美之情。(重點)2.體會描寫窗外的安靜和小動物的熱鬧的句子的表達效果。(難點)四、說教法、學法教無定法,貴在得法,為了突出教學重點,解決教學難點,根據(jù)教材特點和學生的年齡特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗讀感悟法、品詞析句法這三種教學方法。運用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白處,開啟學生想象的閘門,在研讀中通過換位思考體驗人物的內(nèi)心,豐滿任務在學生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同時發(fā)展學生的語言和思維;運用朗讀感悟法可以以讀激情,以讀促悟,以情助讀,讓學生在讀中理解感悟;運用品詞賞析法可以讓學生抓住關(guān)鍵詞加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行間所蘊含的情感。
三、說教學重、難點。人物和情節(jié)是故事的主要組成部分,故事總是用來講的,因此確定教學重點為:掌握主要情節(jié),把握人物形象;學會情境表達。限于學生的生活閱歷和時代背景,因此確定教學難點為:體會以牛郎為代表的古代勞動人民對幸福生活的追求和向往。四、說教法、學法?!罢w閱讀,以語言訓練為主“是我上這節(jié)課的指導思想,在處理教材時,讓學生談對人物喜歡與否,角度開放,學生也敢于發(fā)言。同時,進行將想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字的訓練,設(shè)置問題,討論人物形象代表的意義,用情境表達延伸想象空間。
10.閱讀材料,回答問題。材料一:近年來,公路上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“路怒族” ,只要看到別人搶道、開車慢、不讓道等他們就會 罵人,而且罵得很難聽,甚至大打出手。材料二:在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情防控期間,2020年2月1 日貴州省貴陽市的某商場,一位打扮靚 麗的年輕女子要進入商場時不戴口罩,被商場門口執(zhí)勤的店員勸阻,要求戴上口罩才能進入商場,該 女子不但不聽勸告,而是嗤鼻一笑,不以為然。隨后就繞開工作人員打算進入商場,4名工作人員隨 后上前阻止,該女子竟然要強行闖入商場,甚至對商場工作人員拳腳相加,隨后商場工作人員報警。(1) 結(jié)合材料說說,情緒受哪些因素的影響?(2) 根據(jù)材料談談在生活中如何管理憤怒?11.【東東的日記】下面是東東的“微日記”片段,記錄著成長的點滴,與你分享。
二、非選擇題【原創(chuàng)】11.以下是三個初中生的生活片段,請你運用所學知識,回答問題。片段一:上了初中的小偉感覺自己患上了“中二病",覺得現(xiàn)實的自己和想象 中的自己越來越脫節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中越來越喜歡獨處,不喜歡與他人交流;但是 卻總是有著天馬行空般的想象,認為自己將會“拯救世界”,成為英雄。片段二:陰陰說:“自從上了初中之后,媽媽越來越不理解我了,總是過多的 干涉我的生活,我常常在學習和生活上和媽媽發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。"片段三:小孫從小學時各科成績就很優(yōu)秀,上了初中后科目變得更多了,但小 孫仍然不懼困難,保持著勤奮的學習態(tài)度。但是他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不像小學時上課敢 主動回答問題了,老師提出的問題即使自己能夠回答得出來也不再主動舉手了。(1) 請問以上三個片段分別體現(xiàn)了青春期怎么樣的心理矛盾。(2) 以上心理矛盾可能會產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?(3) 該如何克服青春期產(chǎn)生的心理矛盾呢?