(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
一.生活中有哪些意外 1.生活當(dāng)中有哪些意外情況,或者在哪些方面,我們要注意安全?A(個(gè)別+補(bǔ)充回答) 比如有:火災(zāi)、用電安全、煤氣中毒、交通事故、突發(fā)病癥,遇見被偷被搶等等?! ?.遇見這些緊急情況我們能不能慌張?A應(yīng)該怎樣才對(duì)?B為什么?C 不要慌張,在情緒上要鎮(zhèn)定,因?yàn)樵绞腔艔?,?duì)事情的處理其實(shí)越不利。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課 1、老師有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家,在動(dòng)物學(xué)校的旁邊開了一家超市,森林里的小動(dòng)物們都去那兒購物。今天,小熊哥倆正在商店里購物呢!你想看看嗎? 2、教師出示情境圖,教師板書課題:小熊購物二、自主探究新知 1、解決第(1)個(gè)問題“小熊該付多少錢?” 1)“仔細(xì)觀察情境圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”,教師總結(jié)重要數(shù)學(xué)信息?! ?2)“ 大家看小熊說的話,你能提出什么問題?” 引出“小熊該付多少錢?”這個(gè)問題?! ?3),教師巡視搜集學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的不同做法 4)展示學(xué)生作業(yè),并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“第二個(gè)算式是什么意思?”若學(xué)生中不出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)算式,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將兩個(gè)算式合在一起?! ?5)脫式計(jì)算:根據(jù)學(xué)生列出的算式,教師結(jié)合算式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行脫式計(jì)算,規(guī)范學(xué)生的書寫格式。
教學(xué)效果:部分學(xué)生能舉一反三,較好地掌握分式方程及其應(yīng)用題的有關(guān)知識(shí)與解決生活中的實(shí)際問題等基本技能.第六環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)四、教學(xué)反思數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,并應(yīng)用于生活,讓學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)的眼光觀察生活,除了用所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決一些生活問題外,還可以從數(shù)學(xué)的角度來解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象,面向生活是學(xué)生發(fā)展的“源頭活水”.在解決實(shí)際生活問題的實(shí)例選擇上,我們盡量選擇學(xué)生熟悉的實(shí)例,如:學(xué)生身邊的事,購物,農(nóng)業(yè),工業(yè)等方面,讓學(xué)生真切地理解數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活這一事實(shí)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用題有一種心有余悸的感覺,其關(guān)鍵是面對(duì)應(yīng)用題不知怎樣分析、怎樣找到等量關(guān)系。在教學(xué)中,如果采用列表的方法可幫助學(xué)生審題、找到等量關(guān)系,從而學(xué)會(huì)分析問題。可能學(xué)生最初并不適應(yīng)這種做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,讓學(xué)生從一些簡單、類似的問題中模仿老師的分析方法,然后在練習(xí)中讓學(xué)生悟出解決問題的竅門,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,最后達(dá)到能獨(dú)立解決問題的目的。
國旗下的講話:做一個(gè)有道德的人老師們、同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天我講的題目是《做一個(gè)有道德的人》。意大利詩人但丁曾說過:“一個(gè)知識(shí)不健全的人,可以用道德來彌補(bǔ),而一個(gè)道德不健全的人,卻難以用知識(shí)來彌補(bǔ)。”上下五千年以來,道德一直是我們?nèi)A夏兒女的寶藏。道德,是一種美德,是一種財(cái)富,更是一種智慧。道德源自于我們的內(nèi)心,有了道德感,自己做出的事情自然就不會(huì)錯(cuò)。做好事,不是為了得到誰的表揚(yáng),得到怎樣的榮譽(yù)。真正的道德,發(fā)自內(nèi)心,你對(duì)社會(huì),對(duì)每個(gè)人的愛,就是一份珍貴的道德。文明很小很小,但是只要每一個(gè)人都做文明的好事,就能使社會(huì)文明邁出一大步。一件小事很小很小,但是用處卻很大很大。每一份文明就是一份力量,無數(shù)文明在一起就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種無與倫比的力量,這種力量如破土的小苗,在每一個(gè)人的心里萌發(fā)。
我們要做有道德的人“道德”一詞由來已久,早在兩千多年以前,我國古代的著作中就出現(xiàn)了“道德”這個(gè)詞語,“德”指內(nèi)心的情感或者信念,用于人倫;“道”則指人的本性,品德,儒家認(rèn)為,“德”包括忠、孝、仁、義、溫良、恭敬、謙讓等,道家則以為所謂天地萬物這自然為“道”,而各種事物所得之自然為“德”,對(duì)人而言,便是品德,從中國儒家的創(chuàng)始人,偉大的思想家,教育家孔子開始,千百年來人們就一直重視道德問題。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,經(jīng)常有類似損人不利己的事情發(fā)生,比如上車,購物不排隊(duì),大家擠得難受;比如地鐵列車和電梯開時(shí)堵在門兩邊,擠得里面的人出不來;又比如不守交通規(guī)則,造成交通堵塞或車禍,損人利己這方面例子太多了,大到盜竊、詐騙、謀財(cái)害命,小到逃票、偷撕別人郵票,在借的書上(特別是公共圖書館里借的書)亂畫,偷撕公共圖書雜志,在圖書管聊天,在公共場合抽煙等。
一、自覺依法納稅(二)我國稅收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收是國家為實(shí)現(xiàn)其職能,憑借其政治權(quán)力,依法無償?shù)厝〉秘?cái)政收入的基本形式。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性:不管你愿意還是不愿意,都必須交稅。[2]無償性:交了稅,沒有補(bǔ)償,更不會(huì)返還。[3]固定性:征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,不是無止境的,按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動(dòng)】展示多媒體圖片,觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么? 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】分析圖片,稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動(dòng)】每個(gè)人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,我們天天享受到的公共物品,無不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校,看病要有醫(yī)院,出行要有道路,保障國家安全要有國防,防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程,這些都要依靠國家的稅收來為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動(dòng)】播放國家免費(fèi)為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動(dòng)】勞動(dòng)人民是稅收的最終受益者,我國的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第三單元《分類與整理》。我打算從說教學(xué)內(nèi)容、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、說教具準(zhǔn)備、說教法學(xué)法和說教學(xué)過程等方面進(jìn)行說課。一、 說教學(xué)內(nèi)容一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第三單元《分類與整理》要求學(xué)生在分類的基礎(chǔ)上用自己的方式呈現(xiàn)整理的結(jié)果,但又不是正式的學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表,它是為以后學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表打下基礎(chǔ)。二、 說教學(xué)目標(biāo)一年級(jí)的心理特點(diǎn)和有具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,我確定以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.使同學(xué)能按照給定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或自己選定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行分類;能對(duì)分類結(jié)果進(jìn)行整理,能夠用自己的方式(文字、圖畫、表格等)呈現(xiàn)分類的結(jié)果;能對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡單的分析,能根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)提出并回答簡單的問題。2.在小組交流合作中學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)歷收集信息、分類、統(tǒng)計(jì)的過程,體會(huì)對(duì)同一事物按單一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類的一致性。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)根據(jù)教材的編排和學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是按單一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行分類,本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)是對(duì)分類結(jié)果進(jìn)行整理,完成簡單的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng),也就是能根據(jù)結(jié)果提出問題,回答問題。針對(duì)本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn),我設(shè)計(jì)的突破方法是首先通過把黑板上圖形擺放整齊,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分類的意義和作用,然后創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生在討論合作交流中體會(huì)按單一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行分類得到結(jié)果的一致性,最后對(duì)分類結(jié)果進(jìn)行整理,完成統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計(jì)編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計(jì)出自己的編組方案,看哪個(gè)小組設(shè)計(jì)的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報(bào)一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時(shí)可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒說出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說:有時(shí)表演的每組也可同樣多)
設(shè)問2:下片主要寫了什么內(nèi)容?預(yù)設(shè) 回答天帝。下片緊承上片的天帝詢問,作出回答。我報(bào)路長嗟日暮,學(xué)詩謾有驚人句。(這是詞人回告天帝。一個(gè)“嗟”字,生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)出作者對(duì)日暮途遠(yuǎn)的嘆息,感慨空有才華,于世事無補(bǔ)。)九萬里風(fēng)鵬正舉。風(fēng)休住,蓬舟吹取三山去?。ɑ卮鹛斓?,希望自己像大鵬一樣高飛遠(yuǎn)走,到海上仙山去。傳達(dá)出詞人對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的厭棄和對(duì)美好境界的追求。)設(shè)問3:本詞和《赤壁》都表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)自身才華、命運(yùn)的認(rèn)識(shí),但又有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè) 杜牧借對(duì)三國史事的遐想,慨嘆歷史上英雄成名的際遇,曲折表達(dá)自己空有抱負(fù),生不逢時(shí)、無從施展的無奈;本詞是借夢(mèng)境與天帝對(duì)話,表達(dá)對(duì)自己空有一身文學(xué)才華卻屢遭戰(zhàn)亂,甚至連個(gè)人的安定幸福都無法保障的不滿。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在品讀《漁家傲》,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過品讀詞句,感知詞作內(nèi)容,理解詞人情感,并通過鑒賞藝術(shù)手法,提高審美能力。