三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響?!?2)文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。
(二)“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運,更是世界的奧運,因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結果。(三)感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談觀后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動,不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動,可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
教學目的:通過學生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結和講解等形式,明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位,感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力,探討如何提升中國特色社會主義文化的競爭力,培養(yǎng)學生的分析解決問題的能力,增強責任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學時間:1小時課前準備:(1)學生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和中國文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個探究問題(①運用這些資料,從物質和精神兩個方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個國家的文化競爭力?③今天,中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長整理好討論結果。
1.在激烈的國際競爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術和設備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術封鎖,我們應該( )A.加速我國對外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術,以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當今和未來的世界,經(jīng)濟是基礎,科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術是世界大多數(shù)國家最關心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉向經(jīng)濟和科技領域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認識到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢,增強以經(jīng);濟和科技為基礎的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術,國家之間必須加強技術交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展?!鞍徒y(tǒng)”對我國進行技術出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設,截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時候許多國家采取措施保護和改善城市環(huán)境?你認為可以采取哪些措施來保護和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?
教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:理性、啟蒙運動;伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運動的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導學生用表格法掌握啟蒙運動主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認識。(3)運用比較法對比文藝復興和啟蒙運動的異同,說明啟蒙運動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)通過本課的學習,讓學生認識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學習啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學生遠大的理想與抱負;(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學生認識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學習理論的自覺性。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
【探究學習】引入新課教師活動:自從17世紀以來,以牛頓定律為基礎的經(jīng)典力學不斷發(fā)展,取得了巨大的成就,經(jīng)典力學在科學研究和生產(chǎn)技術中有了廣泛的應用,從而證明了牛頓運動定律的正確性。但是,經(jīng)典力學也不是萬能的,向其它科學一樣,它也有一定的適用范圍,有自己的局限性。那么經(jīng)典力學在什么范圍內適用呢?有怎樣的局限性呢?這節(jié)課我們就來了解這方面的知識。進行新課教師活動:請同學們閱讀課文,閱讀時考慮下列問題[用投影片出示]:1、經(jīng)典力學取得了哪些輝煌的成就?舉例說明。2、經(jīng)典力學在哪些領域不能適用?能說出為什么嗎?舉例說明。3、經(jīng)典力學的適用范圍是什么?自己概括一下。4、相對論和量子力學的出現(xiàn)是否否定了牛頓的經(jīng)典力學?應該怎樣認識?5、怎樣理解英國劇作家蕭伯納的話“科學總是從正確走向錯誤”?學生活動:閱讀教材,并思考上面的問題。分組討論,代表發(fā)言。點評:讓學生通過自主閱讀獲取信息,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀理解能力,同時培養(yǎng)學生良好的自學習慣。
(2)蒙古族音樂的最典型的代表就是馬頭琴,代表曲目《馬頭琴》。維吾爾古典樂曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》,是維吾爾民間音樂向套曲形式發(fā)展的重大成果,也是一部維吾爾民間音樂和舞蹈完美結合的藝術瑰寶,它包括古典敘詠歌曲、民間敘事組歌、舞蹈樂曲和器樂曲340多首,長期流傳于南北疆各地。維吾爾族的古老樂器是彈布爾,主要曲目為《烏扎勒》。哈薩克族著名的《瑪依拉)Ⅺ我的花兒》已成為國內乃至國際聲樂壇上經(jīng)常演唱的曲目。2.多民族文化對中華文化的意義此知識點教材從四個方面分析:第一,分析民族文化與中華文化關系;第二,分析了民族文化的地位;第蘭,分析r民族文化之問的關系;第四,總結其意義。(1)中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,義有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它們都足中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。(3)各民族文化的關系。各兒弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進,共同創(chuàng)造中華文化。
②在經(jīng)濟上:資本主義經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生工業(yè)革命,開始沖擊封建自然經(jīng)濟。③思想上:繼文藝復興后產(chǎn)生啟蒙運動,人們的思想觀念更加開放,動搖了封建統(tǒng)治的思想,沖擊封建統(tǒng)治,人們的民族、民主意識增強。④在文化上:近代自然科學蓬勃發(fā)展,奠定近代自然科學的基礎。⑤隨著新航路的開辟,工業(yè)革命開展,西方國家展開殖民掠奪與,各大洲之間相對孤立狀態(tài)被打破,世界日益成為一個相互影響、聯(lián)系緊密的整體。(2)①清朝統(tǒng)治者極力提供程朱理學,殘酷壓抑進步思想.中國思想界“萬馬齊喑”,死氣沉沉。②中國傳統(tǒng)科技進入總結時期,現(xiàn)代科技水平落后,日益落在世界潮流后面;③人們封建落后意識濃厚.民族、民主意識薄弱。④以中因為中心的東亞文化圈浙漸稿失。⑤西學大量傳入中田,西學東漸現(xiàn)象不斷發(fā)晨,沖擊中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化。(3)①國家衰落使文化失去發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟條件,加速了文化的衰落。國家衰落是文化衰落的決定性因素。②文化衰落是國家衰落的重要表現(xiàn),反映了國家衰落.不利于國家發(fā)展。
3、探究四:課本P115《民族的科學的大眾的號角》提出問題:為什么說中國特色社會主義文化是“民族的”、科學的”、“大眾的”?老師引導,學生自主學習,共同合作歸納出:民族的:代表和維護中華民族的根本利益,淵源于中華民族五千多年文明,植根于中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的實踐是先進文化的立身之本??茖W的:以馬克思主義為指導,積極吸收了所有的科學的、進步思想的思想文化。大眾的:植根于中國最廣大人民群眾的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的實踐,體現(xiàn)和滿足人民群眾不同的層次的精神需求。4、通過視頻舞蹈《較量》,創(chuàng)設情景(1.>只選了中國傳統(tǒng)的哪類樂器?意圖是什么?2、>與你剛才所看到的軍人舞蹈有何區(qū)別,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),點拔學生比較、分析,引入下一環(huán)節(jié)。5、溫故知新:結合以上探究及視頻,共同探討:在當代中國,我們應該建設什么樣的先進文化? 怎樣建設中國特色社會主義文化?
◇課堂探究:(3)如果你對以上兩種觀點都不贊成,可否就流行文化作品與經(jīng)典文化作品的意義闡述自己的見解?◇探究提示:流行文化與經(jīng)典文化并不是完全對立的,流行文化往往形成時尚,而經(jīng)典文化也并不是曲高和寡的,經(jīng)典代表著高層次的文化。流行文化有著容易被人接受的特點,她快速、直接,極易導致人們感官的刺激,形成興奮點,流行文化主要由年輕人倡導、推動、消費,有激情。經(jīng)典文化像貯存了多年的美酒一樣醇厚,經(jīng)典文化是綠色文化,因為智慧之樹是常春的,經(jīng)典唯美,有著高貴的氣質,經(jīng)典文化使人回味無窮。有時候流行文化也就是經(jīng)典文化。2.怎樣發(fā)展大眾文化發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化,必須做到:(1)遵循弘揚主旋律、提倡多樣化的原則。(2)堅持為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向和百花齊放、百家爭鳴的方針。
一、教材分析《意識的本質》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教學內容,主要學習意識是客觀存在的反映。二、 教學目標1.知識目標:識記意識的本質;理解意識是物質世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物、意識是人腦的機能、意識是客觀存在的反映。2.能力目標:通過對意識起源和本質的原理學習,使學生逐步確立辨證唯物注意的意識觀,具有正確認識意識現(xiàn)象、分辨物質和意識的界限、把握二者之間辨證關系的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:牢固樹立物質決定意識,意識對物質具有反作用的思想觀點,堅定辨證唯物主義的信仰。三、教學重點難點意識的本質四、學情分析本框題的內容比較簡單,主要是為學習第二框意識的作用作鋪墊和準備的,所以,教師在講這節(jié)課時不要在具體內容上花過多的時間。