1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
2、 難點結(jié)合功能句進行聽力練習。確定目標的根據(jù)新課程標準規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和初步運用英語進行交際的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步的學習打基礎(chǔ)。此外,根據(jù)我國國情及新課程標準的要求,現(xiàn)階段英語教學的素質(zhì)主要包括思想素質(zhì)教育,潛在英語能力的培養(yǎng),非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等幾個方面。而我們班的學生本身英語基礎(chǔ)不太好,部分學生已經(jīng)對英語失去了信心,還有一部分學生覺得英語越來越難,漸漸力不從心了,不感興趣了,上課注意力也不集中了。針對這種情況,備課時要增加趣味性,以此來提高學生對英語的學習興趣。二、教法學法1、 教法:采取“任務(wù)型”教學法。教師根據(jù)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容,安排合適的任務(wù),讓學生在完成任務(wù)的過程中達到本節(jié)課所擬定的目標。
2、說說寫寫通過讀寫訓練,進一步學會用 used to 結(jié)構(gòu)來表達自己和同伴過去害怕,或現(xiàn)在仍舊害怕的事情,并且要把最后的結(jié)果書寫下來,然后讓他們將結(jié)果用英語告之其他同學,為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。這樣能使全體同學都積極參與,集中精力認真聽。既鞏固了本節(jié)課的目標語言,又為下一個環(huán)節(jié)3b的對話打下基礎(chǔ)?;顒咏Y(jié)問題比較容易,英語基礎(chǔ)較差的學生也能夠獨立完成,因此,在檢查答案是盡量讓這部分學生回答,使他們體驗到成功后的喜悅,提高他們學習英語的興趣。 3.對話練習:讓學生兩人一組,模仿3a中的對話,根據(jù)提供的信息與提示詞進行對話練習,目的在于對新學的目標語言進行口頭練習與設(shè)定情景中的運用。為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。推薦兩至三組的同學到教室前面,就所編的對話進行角色表演。
二、教學目標: 1. 知識目標:要求學生掌握使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞。2. 能力目標:讓學生做課堂的主人,同時培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。3. 情感目標:讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。4.學習策略目標:設(shè)法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流,學習積極參與班級活動.三、教學分析:1. 說教法:1)任務(wù)型教學法:給學生三項任務(wù), 讓學生使用這些情態(tài)動詞來完成這些任務(wù)。使他們在任務(wù)中學習英語。2)情景教學法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會話能力。3)交易際教學法:學生可以通過倆倆對話或小組對話來掌握這些情態(tài)動詞。2. 說學法:1)學生要善于把握機會,用英語進行溝通,大膽實踐。
二、教材分析本課時主要是以聽和說的方式來談?wù)撘恍┘彝ズ蛯W校的“規(guī)矩和制度”,知道那些時可以做的,那些是不可以做的,讓學生先從口頭上了解這些規(guī)矩和制度,為后面的學習做好準備。三、教學的目的和要求1. 掌握短語be strict with sb.的用法,并介紹be strict in sth.的用法;2. 學生能夠根據(jù)所學的知識,了解用什么方式/句型來制定規(guī)章制度。3. 多聽,提高學生的習愿望,敦促學生開口說英語,用本課所學的知識來表達自己的意見。四、教學重點和難點1. 如何正確使用be allowed to do…這一句型(在不同時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)運用)。2. 如何獲得聽力技巧及口語技能的提高。五、教學過程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
人教版《新目標英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談?wù)?,讓學生學會時間的表達法。主要學習用what time和when來引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標準用法,還有不同時間段的表達法以及表示頻率副詞的學習。通過本單元的學習使學生學會不同時間段的表達法,學會用頻率副詞談?wù)撟约喝粘I盍晳T。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學習和理解,學會調(diào)整和安排自己的學習和課外活動時間,能夠運用所學知識對某一活動進行合理的安排;使學生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學會珍惜時間,并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的,生活中我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃橙嗽诤螘r做了某事,可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達方法來描述呢?在學生學過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上,教材在本單元的開篇通過談?wù)撊粘W飨r間安排的對話來讓學生認知時間,表達時間,適時而又合理。
二 、教材分析本單元主要是通過對一些國家的風俗習慣、禮儀差異、時間觀念和飲食文化的學習,進一步提高學生對文明生活的認識;加深學生對中外文化的了解,拓展學生的文化視野,為學生閱讀相關(guān)方面的文章奠定一定的文化基礎(chǔ)。我們知道近幾年來有關(guān)風俗文化,生活習慣的 閱讀內(nèi)容一直是中考熱門的話題之一。通過本單元的學習,學生可以掌握一定的相關(guān)方面的知識,為今后在閱讀積累必要的信息。在Section A 當中出現(xiàn)的 be supposed to 句型為重點句型,此句型的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)也是歷年來中考基礎(chǔ)命題必考的內(nèi)容之一。比如,去年的中考試題,在基礎(chǔ)選擇部分試題中就出現(xiàn)了對此語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Section A 首先通過一些圖片和句型來讓學生初步了解本單元的語言目標。然后,通過練習進一步加以鞏固。接著通過一組聽力練習,來訓練學生的聽力,同時,學生可以具體了解到不同的國家在風俗習慣等方面有著怎樣的不同。為下面的學習進行鋪墊,同時激發(fā)學生了解更多的相關(guān)知識的學習興趣。
二 說學情 “以學生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,要求教學必須以學生的學習基礎(chǔ)、學生需要、學習興趣等為出發(fā)點,聯(lián)系學生的現(xiàn)代校內(nèi)外生活,讓課堂教學成為學生生命成長和個性張揚的過程。要實現(xiàn)以“學生為本”的理念,教學中必須要做到充分地預(yù)設(shè)學情。初三學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的語言基礎(chǔ)及語言表達能力,大部分學生對英語還有著比較濃厚的興趣。同時,在長期的新課程理念熏陶及實踐中,已經(jīng)初步具備了自主,合作,探究的能力。本課教學內(nèi)容與學生的實際生活密切相關(guān),易于引發(fā)學生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。通過八年級下冊第九單元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的學習,學生已初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的基本特征和結(jié)構(gòu),也比較熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,這非常有利于本單元教學活動的開展。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本單元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等貼近學生實際生活的內(nèi)容為話題,繼續(xù)學習帶有already與yet的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),較快地激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,達成本單元的教學目標。
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設(shè)計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務(wù),如讓學生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
一、知識和能力目標本單元要求學生掌握英文字母A—H,能認讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫,筆順,筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽,說本單元所列的日常交際用語,重點學會打招呼,并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音,提醒學生不要將C/si:/發(fā)成/sei:/; ?/發(fā)成/e?/,也不要將Good?H /e /等。??????'????說成/???????'???morning/二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量用英語組織教學。充分利用課堂的40分鐘,不講或少講漢語,盡量給學生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語,第一次介紹某個用語時,說英語,加譯文及手勢,以后可酌情省去譯文,最后只說英語,逐步讓學生聽懂。
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒體展示新單詞效果較好。)1.a(chǎn)t prep. 在(里面或附近);在(點刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群體 3.lostadj.丟失的;遺失的4.Found adj. (find的過去式、過去分詞)找回的5.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)6.please adv.請7.school n. 學校8.a(chǎn) set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先錄制一段短的聽力,讓學生通過聽的訓練來強化所學的新單詞,并為學習寫尋物啟示和失物招領(lǐng)作好準備。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
本單元主要學習名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時,學生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個名稱,對于它的構(gòu)成,學生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時,學生容易犯錯誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時機成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕苏Z言并運用所學知識安排活動。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學設(shè)計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對句中的事件、時間、人物等提問并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學習活動中的問題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動詞且能熟練運用;掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運用。5. 能運用所學詞匯詢問名人成名的情況,學會使用一般過去時態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對自己小時候會做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡介的文章。8. 能會書寫名人的生活簡介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時,激起自己發(fā)奮圖強,努力拼搏,從而為人類的美好明天貢獻自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進行有目的預(yù)習,使其對教師的教學內(nèi)容起補充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學習資源查找信息,用所學內(nèi)容進行真實的交際,積極參與課外英語學習。課時安排4課時:第一課時:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b