Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國(guó)兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動(dòng)作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)過程中體驗(yàn)過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會(huì)熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動(dòng)參與小組創(chuàng)編活動(dòng),大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動(dòng)物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時(shí)候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個(gè)游戲,老師敲出幾個(gè)不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個(gè)是最慢的,哪個(gè)是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚,學(xué)會(huì)用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會(huì)快一點(diǎn),怎樣會(huì)慢一點(diǎn)。(木魚學(xué)生人手一個(gè))[設(shè)計(jì)思路]在分層教學(xué)過程中,由于個(gè)別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒有時(shí)間完成。我將在第二課時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來練習(xí)演奏。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧?kù)o簡(jiǎn)單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢(shì),控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對(duì)唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個(gè)別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對(duì)唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評(píng)比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個(gè)性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲情感的理解和體驗(yàn)。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對(duì)歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖隆1痉桨傅脑O(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵(lì)和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營(yíng)造出一個(gè)自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵(lì)”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時(shí)那景則顯得老師語言的樸實(shí)與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識(shí)到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實(shí)、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動(dòng)和對(duì)自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動(dòng)的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動(dòng)起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識(shí)的樂園。
(三)學(xué)以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)我再次給出三道問題: 1)絕對(duì)值是7的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么?有沒有絕對(duì)值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對(duì)值是0的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么? 3)絕對(duì)值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個(gè)?先讓學(xué)生通過小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結(jié)歸納,知識(shí)升華小結(jié)時(shí)我也將充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性,發(fā)揮教師在教學(xué)的啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)作用,和學(xué)生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容做一個(gè)小結(jié)。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學(xué)生能夠更好地掌握并運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。所以我會(huì)布置這樣一個(gè)作業(yè):請(qǐng)學(xué)生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個(gè)城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫出每個(gè)溫度的絕對(duì)值進(jìn)行比較
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運(yùn)用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對(duì)比欣賞法:在了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情時(shí),我運(yùn)用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個(gè)民族的人物作對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中我還運(yùn)用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運(yùn)用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學(xué)所學(xué)算術(shù)數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴(kuò)充,是算術(shù)數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過渡,并且是以后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對(duì)值以及有理數(shù)運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ).2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)①理解有理數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負(fù)數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負(fù)的相對(duì)性;③體驗(yàn)中國(guó)古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻(xiàn).3、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):對(duì)負(fù)數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學(xué)分析鑒于初一年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),他們對(duì)概念的理解能力不強(qiáng),精神不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法及情感教學(xué),創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)思考,用大量的實(shí)例和生動(dòng)的語言激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)情緒。
四、活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會(huì),營(yíng)造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會(huì),營(yíng)造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。