說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了三角形的基本概念后,引入圖形的全等。這節(jié)課探究對象是生活中的常見全等圖形,主要是探究全等圖形的概念和特征,通過系列學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)。同時(shí)這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是下一節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)全等三角以及三角形全等的判定的奠基石,它對知識的聯(lián)系起到承上啟下的作用。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求本階段的學(xué)生應(yīng)初步會(huì)運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式去觀察、分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)際問題,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,增進(jìn)對數(shù)學(xué)的理解和學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。因此我確立本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:知識技能目標(biāo):通過實(shí)例,使學(xué)生理解圖形全等的概念,掌握全等圖形的特征,能在不同的圖形中識別出全等的圖形過程與方法:通過觀察,動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作能力、觀察能力以及合作與交流的能力
練習(xí)3、先化簡,再求值:2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.(通過例題和聯(lián)系將所學(xué)知識升華,提升)練習(xí)4、動(dòng)動(dòng)腦。(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感知生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué))(四)、暢談收獲、拓展升華1、本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么?依據(jù)是什么?整式的乘法存在什么沒有解決的問題?(同桌互講,師生共同小結(jié))2、布置作業(yè):習(xí)題1.9知識技能1四、說課小結(jié)本堂課我主要采用引導(dǎo)探索法教學(xué),倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、嘗試學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流學(xué)習(xí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用所學(xué)的知識解決身邊的問題,注重教學(xué)效果的有效性。學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中,可以活躍課堂氣氛,消除心理壓力,在愉快的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)知識,有效地拓展學(xué)生思維,成功地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)能力。但由于本人對新課標(biāo)和新教材的理解不一定十分到位,所以在教材本身內(nèi)在規(guī)律的把握上,會(huì)存在一定的偏差;另外,由于對學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律認(rèn)識不夠,所以教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)不一定十分有效。所有這些都有待教學(xué)實(shí)踐的檢驗(yàn)。
此題的設(shè)計(jì)目的:及時(shí)的練習(xí)一是起到鞏固新知識的目的,二是及時(shí)了解學(xué)生掌握新知識的情況,起到反饋的目的。這樣設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)是:小題多,是讓更多的學(xué)生參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來,及時(shí)給予他們更正,更多的是對他們的鼓勵(lì)和表揚(yáng),有簡單的題盡量讓基礎(chǔ)不太好的的學(xué)生去說,以讓他們感受到成功的樂趣;并且《新課標(biāo)》中指出課程內(nèi)容應(yīng)處于學(xué)生“最近發(fā)展區(qū)”的范圍以內(nèi),讓成功始終伴隨學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的旅程,以保證學(xué)生不會(huì)因過多的失敗而放棄他們的努力,失去發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。第四環(huán)節(jié):師生合作,歸納總結(jié)。先由學(xué)生個(gè)人總結(jié),然后教師補(bǔ)充。設(shè)計(jì)目的:通過學(xué)生個(gè)人小結(jié),教師可以了解學(xué)生掌握知識的情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)概括的能力,教師補(bǔ)充起到完善所學(xué)知識的目的。第五環(huán)節(jié):布置作業(yè),鞏固提高。設(shè)計(jì)目的:因材施“作業(yè)”,分層次布置作業(yè),減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān),全面推行素質(zhì)教育,讓學(xué)生學(xué)有用的數(shù)學(xué),不同的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的數(shù)學(xué),在數(shù)學(xué)中得到不同的發(fā)展,以求彰顯學(xué)生的個(gè)性。
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組,我們要想比較簡捷地把它解出來,就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形,從而用加減消元法,達(dá)到消元的目的.請大家把解答過程寫出來.解:①×3,得:6936xy??,③②×2,得:3486??yx,④③-④,得:2?y.將2?y代入①,得:3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)方程組的解法,請同學(xué)們思考下面兩個(gè)問題:(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么?(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些?(由學(xué)生分組討論、總結(jié)并請學(xué)生代表發(fā)言)[師生共析](1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是:①變形----找出兩個(gè)方程中同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對值的最小公倍數(shù),然分別在兩個(gè)方程的兩邊乘以適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù).②加減消元,得到一個(gè)一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程.
(3)在某乒乓球質(zhì)量檢測中,一只乒乓球超出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)質(zhì)量0.02克,記作+0.02克,那么-0.03克表示什么?解:(1)扣20分,記作-20分;(2)沿順時(shí)針方向轉(zhuǎn)12圈記作-12圈;(3)-0.03克表示乒乓球的質(zhì)量低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)質(zhì)量0.03克。4、讓學(xué)生回顧現(xiàn)已學(xué)過的數(shù),將他們進(jìn)行分類,最后教師總結(jié)。(三)課堂練習(xí),及時(shí)反饋為了讓更多的學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來,通過練習(xí)鞏固知識發(fā)現(xiàn)不足,教師及時(shí)得到反饋,檢查教學(xué)效果,采取相應(yīng)措施,我采用了一下習(xí)題:(電腦演示)在練習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用所學(xué)知識去思考問題、判斷問題、解決問題的好習(xí)慣。學(xué)生的練習(xí)分出了梯度,讓不同學(xué)生的學(xué)生都有所提高,有助于貫徹因材施教的教學(xué)原則。各組練習(xí)在進(jìn)行中,進(jìn)行后,都要掌握學(xué)生的完成情況,讓學(xué)生舉手,加以統(tǒng)計(jì),及時(shí)糾錯(cuò)及再講解。在學(xué)生回答問題時(shí),我通過語言、目光、動(dòng)作給予鼓勵(lì)與告訴,發(fā)揮評價(jià)的增益效應(yīng)。
說明:8.2.1在表示范表演的點(diǎn)畫空心圓圈,表不包括這一點(diǎn),表示大時(shí)就往右拐;圖8.2.2在表示-2的點(diǎn)畫黑點(diǎn)表示包括這一點(diǎn),表示小時(shí)往左拐。3,講解補(bǔ)充例題,例1:判斷:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一個(gè)解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、將下列不等式的解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來:(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:例1是讓學(xué)生理解不等式的解與不等式的解集。聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,例2揭示不等式的解集與數(shù)軸上表示數(shù)的范圍的一種對應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對不等式解集的理解,以使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)到數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法具有形象,直觀,易于說明問題的優(yōu)點(diǎn))4.鞏固練習(xí):課本44頁練習(xí)2,3題5.歸納總結(jié),結(jié)合板書,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我總結(jié),重點(diǎn)知識和學(xué)習(xí)方法,達(dá)到掌握重點(diǎn),順理成章的目的。6.作業(yè):課本49頁習(xí)題1,2題
一、說教材:等腰三角形是北師大版初中八年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)教材第一章第一節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本節(jié)是軸對稱圖形的應(yīng)用,是研究等腰三角形的開篇。通過本章節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),可以豐富和加深學(xué)生對已學(xué)圖形的認(rèn)識,為以后的圖形學(xué)習(xí)和證明打好基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)在編排上考慮學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,從學(xué)生容易接受的動(dòng)手操作找規(guī)律開始到幾何畫板的驗(yàn)證再過渡到幾何證明與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),確定本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)為:【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識與能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定義,探索等腰三角形的性質(zhì);能夠用等腰三角形的知識解決相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)問題.2.過程與方法通過動(dòng)手操作、動(dòng)態(tài)演示等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思考探究數(shù)學(xué)的能力;通過例題與練習(xí),提高學(xué)生添加輔助線解決問題的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 在探索等腰三角形性質(zhì)的過程中體會(huì)軸對稱圖形的美,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系;在例題教學(xué)中,感受數(shù)學(xué)之美;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析解決問題的能力,使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.