3重點難點教學重點:認識、掌握中國畫工具材料的使用。用筆、用墨、用水的訓練。教學難點:焦、濃、重、淡、清的正確畫法,嘗試用此技法畫一個水墨小品。教學活動活動1【導入】一、師生問候,引入新課。1、檢查學生用具準備情況,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,別污染自己或他人衣服。2、提問引入:你自己最喜歡用什么畫筆作畫?引入水墨畫概念。
1.展示海洋魚類圖片,并導入課題。師:夏季炎熱的天氣已經(jīng)開始了,老師帶來了一份涼爽禮物想送大家,你們猜猜是什么呢?生:……師:想知道嗎?這份禮物就是幾張美麗的圖片,請看大屏幕:在深藍色的海底世界里,一群可愛的海洋魚在悠閑地游來游去,好涼快,好舒服呀。喜歡這個禮物嗎? 生:…… 師:喜歡呀,老師太高興了。同學們再來看一看,在這幾張漂亮的圖片里,除了讓我們感受到大海的涼爽和美麗之外,你還發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了嗎?
活動1【導入】談話引入設計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩來激發(fā)學生的離別情感,勾起學生對小學六年生活的美好回憶,從而導入新課。同學們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩,你們誰愿意來第一個來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學生配樂朗讀:每到六年級心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠永遠記得我
一、課堂教學:1、引導階段:師:同學們上節(jié)課我們學習了的第八課《瓢蟲的花衣裳》同學們表現(xiàn)得很好,連隔壁班的老師都夸獎你們呢!同學們要繼續(xù)努力。我們知道世界每天都在發(fā)生著不同的變化,每天都會發(fā)生很多有趣的事情。這幾天你發(fā)生了哪些有趣的事情?生:各抒己見,氣氛活躍。師:同學們都很積極,那我先說一下老師有趣的事情,再請同學們說說自己的事情好不好呀?
一、對比圖片明確目標兩幅表現(xiàn)“熱”的圖片進行對比,先給大家看兩幅非常有意思的畫。第一幅:畫的什么內(nèi)容?隨著環(huán)境的破壞,地球的逐漸升溫,圣誕老人也脫下了棉服換上了夏裝。圣誕老人為什么不再愿意穿棉衣了呢?因為圣誕老人感覺到天氣太熱了。第二幅:小作者說“我畫的也是熱的感覺?!蓖瑯佣际潜憩F(xiàn)“熱”的感覺,它與第一幅有什么不同?它畫具體的形象了嗎?象這種不具象的畫就是抽象畫,這節(jié)課咱們就來研究怎樣用抽象畫的形式來表現(xiàn)感覺。揭題:摸一摸畫一畫
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
1、走進課堂、匯報總結因為是預習后的課,所以我直接問“昨天老師布置了預習作業(yè),你都學會了什么”從孩子們掌握的知識切入,進行新授。讓學生總結出2、5的倍數(shù)的特征,奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的概念,以及既是2的倍數(shù),又是5的倍數(shù)的特征。二、嘗試練習檢驗學生預習效果,這是數(shù)學預習不可缺少的過程。數(shù)學學科有別于其他學科的一大特點就是要用數(shù)學知識解決問題。學生經(jīng)過自己的努力初步理解和掌握了新的數(shù)學知識,要讓學生通過做練習或解決簡單的問題來檢驗自己預習的效果。既能讓學生反思預習過程中的漏洞,又能讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生學習新知識時較集中的問題,以便課堂教學時抓住重、難點。因為是預習之后的課,所以練習題的難度比較高,安排了不同難度的練習題來鞏固新知識。三、設置下節(jié)課預習任務設置下節(jié)課的預習任務,是進行下節(jié)課內(nèi)容的鋪墊,讓孩子們按著一定的方案有計劃、有目標地對下節(jié)課進行預習,以便下節(jié)課的教學活動。
課時分配 建議本課依據(jù)學情分課時。第一課時進行自主學習反饋及文意梳理、整體感知。第二課時進行課文具體分析的交流展示及當堂檢測??蛇m當調(diào)節(jié)。教學目標 知識與技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重點詞語的含義,積累一些文言知識。2.結合課后注釋,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗讀和疏通能力。過程與方法 1.通過不同形式的朗讀,理解短文所闡明的深刻道理。2.通過合作探究的學習方式,引導學生體會文章語言的精妙。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀 注重對學生的情感熏陶,讓學生認識封建統(tǒng)治者不識人才、埋沒人才的昏庸,引導學生認識到在今天的優(yōu)越條件下,要努力使自己成為有用之才。
1.注重創(chuàng)設情境,讓學生從現(xiàn)實生活中學習數(shù)學?!傲己玫拈_端是成功的一半?!本实拈_篇不僅很快集中了學生的注意力,而且調(diào)動了學生主動參與學習的積極性。所以課的開始,我設計了王叔叔的例子.我的話語一落下,同學們就紛紛舉起了手,發(fā)表自己的看法。首選的辦法就是存銀行,并且說出儲存銀行的好處。一是可以獲得利息增值;二是可以支援國家建設。學生了解了儲蓄的意義,從而引出課題,使他們感到要學習的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實生活的緊密聯(lián)系,有利于提高學習的興趣.2、給學生充足的探索空間,讓學生成為學習的主人。課堂上,讓學生主動地進行數(shù)學學習,動手實踐、自主探索、合作交流。3、積極引導學生把知識應用到生活中。數(shù)學來源于生活,也服務于生活,引導學生學會把課本中的所學,應用到日常生活中,學生對存款中的有關計算利息,本金、利率等知識了解的同時,也能結合學習中的體驗開展實踐交流活動,形成良好的消費觀,也能把儲蓄、納稅的知識應用到現(xiàn)實生活中來。
(二)探究新知1.教學課本70頁“說一說”。(1)導入新課,引導學生探究13+2的計算方法教師搭積木演示,學生利用計數(shù)器動手操作(2)引導學生探究18-2的教師方法教師搭積木演示,學生利用計數(shù)器動手操作(3)教師小結優(yōu)化算法。2.反饋練習課本第70頁“試一試”和“說一說”。(學生在書上和草稿本上完成)(三)課堂總結(四)課堂作業(yè)(學生在書上完成)課后反思:本節(jié)課是十幾加幾的不進位加法和十幾減幾的不退位減法。通過搭積木的情景讓學生仔細觀察,進一步理解加減法的含義,讓學生感受數(shù)學就在我們身邊,在玩中也能學數(shù)學,提高學生學習數(shù)學的興趣。由于學生沒有準備積木,我讓學生利用計數(shù)器撥一撥、想一想、說一說等活動,引導學生從數(shù)的組成的角度理解計算的方法,通過計算進一步理解數(shù)的組成。為了照顧幾個接受能力較慢的學生,課堂進度稍慢,沒能滿足接受能力較快的學生。所以,自我感覺課堂效過良好,但是課堂效率不高,學生鞏固練習的時間不充足。
3、認識正畫、上面、右面。為了培養(yǎng)學生的自主學習能力,在這一活動中,首先我與學生交談:“同學們,你們知道嗎,剛才我們看到的物體的三個面都有自己的名字。”然后大膽放手,指導學生閱讀教材,尋找答案;接著通過指認長方體紙箱、講桌及班級中可能有的長方體物品的三個面加以理解,最后變換某一物品的擺放方向,請學生再次指認各面,使學生明白所謂的“正面、右面、上面”是會發(fā)生變化的。三、鞏固練習,深化認識重視生活應用,讓學生實踐數(shù)學,學以致用是數(shù)學教學的一個重要原則。針對這一原則,在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,我安排了一組梯度式練習題:鞏固深化題。教材26頁的“連一連”、27頁“練一練”中的1、3題;實際應用題??磮D猜物、小小攝影師;課外延伸題。鼓勵學生回家后與家長一起觀察生活中的一件物體,試著把看到的形狀畫下來,結合著畫為家長講一講本節(jié)課學到的知識。
2.學法指導通過實例引入,引導學生關注身邊的數(shù)學;在借助長方形面積公式來推導圓的面積公式的過程中,讓學生通過觀察、歸納、聯(lián)想、轉化等學習方法,動口、動手,動腦,培養(yǎng)學生學習的主動性和積極性。3.教學手段為了更好地展示數(shù)學的魅力,我結合多媒體輔助手段,充分地調(diào)動學生的感官,增加學習的形象感與趣味性,并且給學生留有足夠的思考和交流的時間和空間,使學生成為課堂的主人。三、說教學過程1.創(chuàng)設問題情景,引入課題。出示課件讓學生觀察并說說從圖中能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么數(shù)學信息,使學生在具體情境中了解圓面積的含義,體會到研究圓面積的必要性。2.探究思考,解決問題:估計圓的面積有多大。通過探究和思考使學生進一步體會到面積度量的含義,感受“化曲為直”的思想,同時培養(yǎng)學生的估計意識。
1、為音樂配打擊樂打擊樂器是小學生喜歡的樂器。讓學生在音樂課上演奏打擊樂器,不但可以提高學生的學習興趣,同時也能培養(yǎng)對音樂的感知力。讓學生為樂曲加上打擊樂器伴奏。在鼓、鈸聲中,學生的參與意識被激發(fā)。加強了學生對音樂的理解,增強了音樂的表現(xiàn)力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、讓音樂與生活溝通起來音樂本來就是從生活中創(chuàng)造出來的。我們在音樂教學過程中根據(jù)教學需要,實現(xiàn)教師、學生、教材、教具、教學環(huán)境與生活的多方面橫向聯(lián)系,及他們之間的相互作用和影響。 (六)、課堂小結。課堂小結:是在完成某項教學任務的終了階段,教師富有藝術性的對所學知識和技能進行歸納、總結和升華的行為方式,它常用于課堂的結尾,所以形象地被稱作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小結",可以使課堂教學錦上添花,余味無窮,讓學生達到前后渾然一體的美妙境界,以激發(fā)學生學習音樂課的熱情,同時性情也受到熏陶。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯,但是,我覺得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會玩得更開心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們再來一次。10.今天最大的難題來了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學們今天的表現(xiàn)實在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動聽!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂的小笛子一樣,永遠唱著快樂歌,快樂成長!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來吧!(播放音樂,結束本課)。教學反思:快樂的小笛子是一年級上冊第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學生一開始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設計了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學生模仿小笛子的聲音與動作,并進行形式的變化,如個人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競賽等形式,讓學生非常感興趣。學生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點,學生在快樂中學會了歌曲。