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人教版新課標高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇

  • 人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇

    人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇

    “深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點,這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊,學生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥,因為教學時間有限,讓學生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預定的教學任務,會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定,有時間可以讓學生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習,鞏固提高”。

  • 人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇

    人教版高中語文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇

    一、說教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首?!豆旁娛攀住吩谥袊糯姼璧乃囆g手法上起著承前啟后的作用,在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術上,還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達到了十分純熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大,可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀,我們可以引導學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習,有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力,對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀,興趣漸濃,這是進一步引導學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據(jù)學生特點,教材特色以及新課標的要求,制定教學目標如下:(用多媒體展示)1、了解關于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術畫面。

  • 人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇

    人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇

    一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修(二)第二單元的一篇略讀課文,本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時期的詩歌?!抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學家曹操的作品。詩中抓住“憂”字來寫詩人為什么“憂”,如何解“憂”,從而表達希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩,對學生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學生我這一課的教學對象是高一學生。他們進入高中學習的時間只有三個多月,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修(一)的學習。學習了現(xiàn)代詩歌單元,有了一定的詩歌學習基礎,初步掌握了讀詩的基本方法,但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學習方式。同時,本單元學習是高中第一次接觸古代詩歌,詩歌語言上的障礙和時間上的跨度對他們來說都是學習上的困難。因此教師要引導學生自主學習,合作學習,為他們設置新的學習情境,提供合作探究的機會。

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇

    Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

  • 人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇

    人教版高中英語必修2Cultural Relics說課稿2篇

    Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

  • 人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇

    人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇

    Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇

    Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇

    通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇

    今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

  • 人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1新中國的民主政治建設說課稿2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修1新中國的民主政治建設說課稿2篇

    (一)教材的地位新中國的成立是20世紀的一件大事。它結束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史,開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀元。本課側重這一時期一個非常顯著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知識的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國的成立促進了社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,也為祖國的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎。(二)教學目標依據(jù)新課程以人為本,促進學生全面發(fā)展的要求,同時,針對高一年級學生具備一定基礎知識但掌握不牢固,對歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點,我對本課的三維目標設定如下:見多媒體。(三)教學重點的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國的民主政治建設,這個問題的掌握對以后學習中國民主政治建設的進程有很大幫助,并且學生能力的提高也有賴于對它的認識,所以確定“人民代表大會制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學重點。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1新中國初期的外交說課稿2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修1新中國初期的外交說課稿2篇

    四、教學過程1.導入新課(2分鐘)出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長級會議圖片。用時事引起學生注意,設問,“55年前,亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“萬隆亞非會議”,給出答案導入新課2.外交環(huán)境:學生閱讀,教師分析。(3分鐘)3.外交方針之一:獨立自主的和平外交方針(5分鐘) 出示材料:《共同綱領》引文。學生、閱讀、提煉除新中國奉行獨立自主的外交政策。進而由學生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度:新中國作出一邊倒大的積極主動態(tài)勢,社會主義陣營的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應。1949年10月2日,中蘇建立了外交關系。4.外交建樹之一:同蘇聯(lián)等17個國家建立外交關系(3分鐘)出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個國家名字

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說課稿

    步驟四:展示點評、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果,要求每組B、C層次學生進行展示。展示結束后由點評同學對展示結果進行點評,要求先點評對錯;再點評思路方法和應注意的問題。既要有結論,又要有分析,力爭有相關的總結和拓展。下面的同學注意傾聽、思考,關鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記,有補充或不明白的地方及時、大膽提出,力爭全部過關,解決疑難點。根據(jù)學生點評結果,教師適當點評拓展。步驟五:拓展提升、總結升華簡單扼要的課堂小結,系統(tǒng)回顧知識,強化學生對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認識。環(huán)節(jié)三:課后檢測布置訓練內(nèi)容,鞏固知識。五、課后反思:本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式,通過小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點評的方式完成整堂課的教學內(nèi)容,充分突出了新課標中以學生為主體的指導思想。教學過程中,依據(jù)學生的個性差異,提出不同要求,布置不同任務,讓不同層次的學生都能參與其中,調(diào)動全體學生的積極性,促進全體學生的發(fā)展。

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三節(jié)《其他植物激素》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三節(jié)《其他植物激素》說課稿

    二、應用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑的注意事項1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段,不能盲目孤立地依賴生長調(diào)節(jié)劑。生2:我們小組查的資料是關于小麥使用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑。小麥應用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑,可以調(diào)節(jié)植株的生長發(fā)育,具有控旺促壯、增強抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產(chǎn)量并有利于優(yōu)質(zhì)、早熟等多重效果。生3:我找了一篇生長調(diào)節(jié)劑對矮牽牛大型穴盤生產(chǎn)。師:上面三位同學利用課下的時間,在網(wǎng)上查的三段文字都相當?shù)牟诲e,大家可以從中學到一些書本上沒有的知識,請大家結合剛剛三位同學的三段文字以及自己平時所積累的知識,討論以下幾個問題。師:你知道哪些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過程中使用了植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑?師:哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利?師:生產(chǎn)過程中施用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑,會不會影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)?師:如果你是水果銷售員,面對半青不熟的水果,你認為應當使用乙烯利催熟嗎?作為一個消費者,你又怎么看?

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結構》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結構》說課稿

    建構群落特征3群落有一定的空間結構,包括垂直結構和水平結構。思維拓展從結構與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結構的意義。6.4運用群落核心知識概念解決未知群落問題學生已掌握了同一時間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落,所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關系、空間結構,不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎上,為學生提供新的問題情境,利用多媒體課件,展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問題,讓學生運用已建構的群落概念,通過分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過程解決未知的群落問題,課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學生運用概念說明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異,列舉不同群落的種間關系,分析不同群落的垂直結構和水平結構,研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評價人類的活動對群落的結構的影響。

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四節(jié)《群落的演替》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四節(jié)《群落的演替》說課稿

    總結與大自然和諧相處走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在我們的努力下地球一定能為我們?nèi)祟愄峁└玫纳姝h(huán)境這部分的設計意圖是培養(yǎng)學生綜合實踐能力把新知識內(nèi)化為學生生活行為中的具體行動。五、說板書設計這樣設計能直觀形象地體現(xiàn)知識結構、突出重點難點、利于鞏固新知識。六、說作業(yè)設計1、課本P80練習——常規(guī)作業(yè)主要為鞏固和落實認知目標服務。2、活動與探究以“警惕外來物種入侵”為題寫一篇科普文章?!_放性作業(yè)學生在自主完成任務的同時可以相互合作通過自主學習所獲得的成果經(jīng)共享共同整理、歸納、分類得到一種比較完整的答案。七、說教學反思1、本節(jié)教學過程主要重視運用“動態(tài)發(fā)展觀”來組織實施教學用歷史性的眼光從縱向進行尋蹤綜合利用視頻、圖片等直觀教具動態(tài)地展示群落演替的過程幫助學生更好地理解群落演替的過程及本質(zhì)。

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四節(jié)《免疫調(diào)節(jié)》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四節(jié)《免疫調(diào)節(jié)》說課稿

    (四)、活動交流,體驗科學通過資料分析討論以下三個問題:1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預防愛滋?。?、我們應如何對待愛滋病患者?面對艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設計一個開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會為關注艾滋病設計一個宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫、板書、倡議書等),讓學生把愛心付諸于實際行動。在此基礎上引出“免疫學的應用”從免疫預防、免疫治療、器官移植三個方面講述,讓學生充分體驗到知識和社會生活的緊密聯(lián)系,讓他們不在感到科學是那么的遙遠,而是可愛的有用的。通過交流,讓同學們體會到合作的魅力和重要性,進一步培養(yǎng)合作意識和合作能力。最后我設計一個資料搜集,讓同學們選一個感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開展世界艾滋病運動有什么意義?

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二節(jié)《種群數(shù)量的變化》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二節(jié)《種群數(shù)量的變化》說課稿

    4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個知識點對學生進行寓教?,F(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F(xiàn)今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結課程在實驗的大背景下展開,也在實驗的背景中結束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學生思考如何實現(xiàn)多種預期過程,相當于對本課進行小結。五、效果預測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學生的生活體驗,創(chuàng)設的情境能激發(fā)學生的興趣,設置的問題符合學生的認知水平,有助于學生能力的提高,教學目標可以基本實現(xiàn)。

  • 人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二節(jié)《保護我們共同的家園》說課稿

    人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二節(jié)《保護我們共同的家園》說課稿

    1.潛在價值──某種不知名的昆蟲。間接價值──每個物種都維系著它們所在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結構和功能。直接價值──蘆葦是一種重要的造紙原料;蟬蛻是一種動物性藥物;魯班通過觀察某種葉片的葉緣得到啟示,研制出了木工用的鋸;海洋和森林等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能陶冶情操、激發(fā)創(chuàng)作的靈感。2.主要的困難是,一些發(fā)達國家(如美國、加拿大和歐盟國家等),拒絕核準或遲遲不予核準該議定書。主要爭議的問題是,這些國家擔心影響本國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和其他國家可能不承擔相應的責任。例如,美國政府在2003年3月以“減少溫室氣體排放將會影響美國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”和“發(fā)展中國家也應該承擔減排和限排溫室氣體的義務”為由,宣布拒絕執(zhí)行《京都議定書》。建議世界各國特別是發(fā)展中國家聯(lián)合起來,通過聯(lián)合國大會和各國的政府以及民間組織等多種途徑,呼吁每年大量產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的發(fā)達國家率先核準《京都議定書》(我國政府早在2002年9月就核準了《京都議定書》)。

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