(3)補(bǔ)充題:2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行,小明的爸爸決定去北京觀看一些比賽項(xiàng)目,為中國健兒加油。如果坐汽車,每小時(shí)行使60千米,4小時(shí)可以多少千米?如果坐火車,火車的速度是汽車的2倍,同樣的時(shí)間可以行使多少千米?這題的第2個(gè)問題中蘊(yùn)含著兩種解題思路,讓學(xué)生說一說、比一比。一種是根據(jù)速度×時(shí)間=路程的數(shù)量關(guān)系,先算出變化了的那個(gè)因數(shù)是多少,再求積。另一種是根據(jù)一個(gè)因數(shù)不變,另一個(gè)因數(shù)乘以幾,原來的積也乘以幾解決問題。兩種方法得出的積相同,使學(xué)生體會(huì)積的變化規(guī)律是客觀存在的普遍規(guī)律?!涸O(shè)計(jì)理念』在層次分明,形式多樣的練習(xí)中,通過讓學(xué)生想一想、填一填、說一說,使學(xué)生在規(guī)律的應(yīng)用中逐步加深對(duì)積的變化規(guī)律的理解。
(二)十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法1.新課引入.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過億以內(nèi)的數(shù)及計(jì)數(shù)單位和億以內(nèi)的數(shù)位順序.在日常生活中還經(jīng)常用到比億大的數(shù),例如我國人口約有12億,世界人口有50多億,銀行存款已超過百億等.你能從億接著往下數(shù)嗎?2.用算盤數(shù)數(shù),認(rèn)識(shí)十億、百億、千億.可以在算盤上先撥上億,邊撥珠邊數(shù):10個(gè)一億是十億,10個(gè)十億是一百億,10個(gè)一百億是一千億.分別板書:十億 百億 千億提問:你學(xué)過的個(gè)、十、百、千億,都是用來計(jì)數(shù)的,它們叫什么?(叫計(jì)數(shù)單位.)教師指出:十億、百億、千億和以前學(xué)習(xí)的個(gè)、十、百、千億一樣,都是計(jì)數(shù)單位.
四,說教學(xué)過程(一)基本功訓(xùn)練:通過2分鐘口算練習(xí)以及聽,說,動(dòng)的訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生的口算能力及運(yùn)算速度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽,說,動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.緩解學(xué)生的緊張情緒.(二)情景激趣,導(dǎo)入新課.通過談話,同學(xué)們喜歡吃水果嗎吃水果能吃出數(shù)學(xué)問題.這是出示例1的情境圖,讓學(xué)生說一說他們吃出了什么數(shù)學(xué)問題.這樣設(shè)計(jì)的意圖是通過學(xué)生自己觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)信息,提出數(shù)學(xué)問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的意識(shí)和能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué)信息的能力.(三)探究同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加法.看到黑板上的和你想到了什么(比大,分母相同,根據(jù)這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)你們能提個(gè)問題嗎)這是注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多思考,多表達(dá),在語言表達(dá)中深化對(duì)前面學(xué)習(xí)過知識(shí)的理解.發(fā)展學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力.
學(xué)生在一年級(jí)上冊(cè)開始學(xué)習(xí)簡單的分類整理,初步認(rèn)識(shí)了象形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和簡單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。本課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì),以整理隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的簡單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進(jìn)簡單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。在統(tǒng)計(jì)過程中,讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,滲透統(tǒng)計(jì)的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和信心。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,會(huì)用簡單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確用1格表示5個(gè)單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提出問題,并初步進(jìn)行簡單的預(yù)測。3、在學(xué)習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力與合作意識(shí)。四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確可以用一格表示5個(gè)單位。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過合作討論找到切實(shí)可行的解決問題的方法。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這樣一來,學(xué)生的設(shè)計(jì)方案可能是很開放的,例如,有的學(xué)生只是把縱向條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖進(jìn)行90度旋轉(zhuǎn),得到的橫向統(tǒng)計(jì)圖橫軸與縱軸的方向始終與規(guī)范的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖不一致(其實(shí),這些“統(tǒng)計(jì)圖”也同樣反映這些數(shù)據(jù)的狀況,只是不夠規(guī)范而已)。讓學(xué)生自主探索、交流合作,得出結(jié)論。這樣可以極大地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的遷移類推能力和合作交流的能力。)2、比較并介紹橫向條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖產(chǎn)生的條件A、(出示完整的橫向條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖與縱向條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖)他們有什么不同?又有什么相同的?把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)跟同桌說說。(根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答板書:橫軸:數(shù)據(jù);縱軸:項(xiàng)目)B、(生回答后)小結(jié)揭題:只是豎著的變成橫著了,但是內(nèi)容沒變,只是形狀變了。這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的“橫向條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖”(板書)。它一般在統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表中出現(xiàn),有時(shí)豎著畫不下的時(shí)候我們可以橫著畫出這樣的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。
二、說學(xué)情分析:在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了位置與方向、面積等有關(guān)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,教材安排了“設(shè)計(jì)校園”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。通過設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)生熟悉的環(huán)境──“校園”的過程,進(jìn)一步鞏固學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的有關(guān)知識(shí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際生活中的問題,培養(yǎng)收集、整理、分析信息的意識(shí)和能力,以及愛學(xué)校的良好情感。教材以重新設(shè)計(jì)校園為主題,從收集信息、分析信息、設(shè)計(jì)方案三個(gè)方面安排了整個(gè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。三、說學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和重難點(diǎn):1、通過學(xué)生自主調(diào)查、討論交流尋找出解決問題的方法,最后設(shè)計(jì)出自己喜歡的校園。2、讓學(xué)生更加理解東、西、南、北、東南、西南、東北、西北八個(gè)方位,進(jìn)一步鞏固學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。3、讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際生活中的問題,培養(yǎng)收集、整理、分析信息的意識(shí)和能力,逐步提高解決問題的能力,以及熱愛學(xué)校的良好情感。
同時(shí)又大大地節(jié)省了教學(xué)時(shí)間,提高了課堂效率。第五個(gè)層次:嘗試制作復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖教師導(dǎo)語:在我們的生活中經(jīng)常都會(huì)用到“復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖”,下面是四年級(jí)同學(xué)參加體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的情況統(tǒng)計(jì)表,大家有興趣根據(jù)其中提供的信息制作一張復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖嗎?展示書119頁例題3,1、讓學(xué)生觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)表,讀取其中信息2、讓學(xué)生根據(jù)信息補(bǔ)充統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。讓學(xué)生一邊說,老師一邊用課件演示涂色過程。對(duì)于此處教學(xué),我們所做統(tǒng)計(jì)圖都是提供了橫軸和縱軸的,學(xué)生只需讀取信息,在表格中畫出相應(yīng)的直條。所以難度大大降低??梢哉f是一種半放手的“制作過程”,同時(shí)教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生說,老師演示,也是一個(gè)半放手的教與學(xué)。只是為下一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生完全有自己獨(dú)立收集數(shù)據(jù),選取顏色畫直條補(bǔ)充統(tǒng)計(jì)圖搭腳手架。
2、十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法(1)、師提問:“同學(xué)們,我們?cè)谇皫坠?jié)課已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了到萬級(jí)為止的數(shù),但是,還有比億更大的數(shù)存在著,(出示數(shù)位順序表):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行類推,將已學(xué)過的億以內(nèi)數(shù)位順序表擴(kuò)展到“千億”。教師在計(jì)數(shù)器上現(xiàn)場貼上億級(jí)的數(shù)位。(教師向?qū)W生說明:還有比千億更大的數(shù),由于不常用,暫時(shí)不學(xué),因此在數(shù)為順序表后面用“…”,表示后面還有其他數(shù)位。)(2)、教師提問:“那么,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些計(jì)數(shù)單位呢?”(3)、小組討論:“每相鄰的兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)單位之間的進(jìn)率是多少?”請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己得出結(jié)論:每相鄰的兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)單位之間的進(jìn)率都是十。最后,教師給出“十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法”的名稱,在黑板上板書。(三)、課堂總結(jié)1、教師:“同學(xué)們,今天我們一起學(xué)習(xí)了?”教師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們接下去說完整:“自然數(shù)和十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)法。”
一、說教材:《簡便計(jì)算》 這一課是人民教育出版社第八冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)第三單元P44的內(nèi)容。是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了乘法的意義并且對(duì)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、分配律以及除法的定律有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。本節(jié)課力求突出以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本的教育思想,所以整個(gè)教學(xué)過程要求以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、自主探索為主,通過學(xué)生的觀察、歸納、運(yùn)用等數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)形式,讓學(xué)生去感受數(shù)學(xué)問題的探索性和挑戰(zhàn)性。學(xué)生在認(rèn)知的過程中熟練地應(yīng)用乘法結(jié)合律和連除的簡便計(jì)算等一些定律并把前面一節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)與今天的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來,從而更好地進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算,達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用的目的與效果。二、說教法:根據(jù)本節(jié)課的教材內(nèi)容和編排特點(diǎn),為了更有效地突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),按照學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,采用自學(xué)討論法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。師生作適當(dāng)歸納或總結(jié)性的講解;最后進(jìn)行鞏固練習(xí)。通過這種教法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分提出問題并充分討論問題,充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體性,教師只是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)者、活動(dòng)的組織者。
一、說教材:本節(jié)課是在理解和掌握了五條運(yùn)算定律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)整數(shù)運(yùn)算中的一些簡便計(jì)算。這部分內(nèi)容主要安排了五道例題。我主要教學(xué)的是例1和例2,討論加減法運(yùn)算中常用的簡便計(jì)算。例1主要著眼于通過不同解法的比較,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以改為減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和。例2主要是加減計(jì)算的靈活應(yīng)用,通過典型的、緊密聯(lián)系生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)運(yùn)算特點(diǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),靈活選用合理簡便的計(jì)算方法。本節(jié)教材最大的特點(diǎn)是:將簡便計(jì)算的討論與實(shí)際問題的解決有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來,使問題解決策略的多樣化與計(jì)算方法的多樣化融為一體。根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn),我制定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有以下幾點(diǎn):1、讓學(xué)生在解決問題中理解連減的簡便計(jì)算方法,體驗(yàn)計(jì)算方法的多樣化。2、使學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體情況選擇算法的意識(shí)與能力,發(fā)展思維性。
各位評(píng)委你們好!,我說課內(nèi)容是:人教版實(shí)驗(yàn)教材四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元《統(tǒng)計(jì)》。下面我就從教材分析、教法分析、學(xué)法分析、教學(xué)程序、板書設(shè)計(jì)五個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行說明。一、教材簡析:1、以學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用遷移規(guī)律引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握新知。由于折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖比較相似,只是不畫直條,而是按照數(shù)據(jù)的大小描出各點(diǎn),再用線段順次連接起來。因此教材中選用了數(shù)據(jù)富于變化的條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,從而引出另一種表達(dá)方式,自然地過渡到折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。2、提供富有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的素材,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。精心地選取了大量的生活素材,使統(tǒng)計(jì)知識(shí)與生活建立緊密的聯(lián)系。如:學(xué)生參觀科技展的人數(shù)、身高的變化、月平均氣溫的變化、病人的體溫記錄、旅游消費(fèi)情況等。學(xué)生在了解生活常識(shí)的同時(shí),充分認(rèn)識(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在統(tǒng)計(jì)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題及進(jìn)行合理推測的能力。
(3)引導(dǎo)總結(jié)小數(shù)加減法計(jì)算方法。引導(dǎo)概括出:計(jì)算小數(shù)加減法時(shí)要把相同數(shù)位上的數(shù)對(duì)齊,也就是要把小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊。(4)看書36頁 讀小數(shù)加減法計(jì)算方法(三)拓展練習(xí):1.用豎式計(jì)算 4.37+2.93 7.54+6.84【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】練習(xí)的目的是鞏固算法,同時(shí)暴露新的認(rèn)知沖突,計(jì)算結(jié)果末尾有“0”,正確處理“0”的問題。學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出解決辦法,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)小數(shù)的性質(zhì),正確認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握計(jì)算結(jié)果末尾有“0”的時(shí)候要化簡,即劃掉末尾的“0”的問題。2.解決實(shí)際問題課件出示【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】解決身邊的問題,體會(huì)新知識(shí)源于生活,服務(wù)于生活。在解決問題中使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解小數(shù)加減法的意義,正確計(jì)算小數(shù)加減法,掌握新的本領(lǐng)。(四)、課堂小結(jié):分為兩部分,先看書36頁,整理所學(xué)知識(shí);再由學(xué)生談收獲、談體會(huì)。歸納總結(jié)是否達(dá)到知識(shí)情感的預(yù)定目標(biāo)。
8、應(yīng)用公式,嘗試計(jì)算梯形面積(出示一個(gè)基本圖形讓學(xué)生計(jì)算)〈這一環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中,親自去體驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用自己已有的知識(shí),大膽提出假想,共同探討,互相驗(yàn)證,更強(qiáng)烈地激發(fā)學(xué)生探究學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,更全面、更方便地揭示新舊知識(shí)之間的聯(lián)系。這種讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)、活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)、活動(dòng)中發(fā)散、活動(dòng)中發(fā)展的過程,真真正正地體現(xiàn)了以人的發(fā)展為本的教育理念?!担ㄈ⑸罨柟?、學(xué)習(xí)例1(1)、借助教具演示,理解“橫截面”的含義。(2)、弄清渠口、渠底、渠深各是梯形的什么?(3)、學(xué)生嘗試計(jì)算橫截面積?!挫柟绦轮钦n堂教學(xué)中不可缺少的一個(gè)過程,這一環(huán)節(jié)是為了將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性再次推向高潮,能更好地運(yùn)用公式計(jì)算梯形面積,從中培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決簡單實(shí)際問題的能力?!?/p>
三、應(yīng)用知識(shí),解決問題1、練習(xí)P63做一做,并根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖進(jìn)行分析和提建議。(1)學(xué)生動(dòng)手制作。(2)用幻燈展示學(xué)生作品,并評(píng)議。(3)談自己根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖進(jìn)行分析和提建議2、學(xué)生動(dòng)手繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。(用自己收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖)(1)學(xué)生繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。(2)學(xué)生談自己收集數(shù)據(jù)與繪制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的目的?(教師選擇性地展示學(xué)生的作品,并交流)生1:我收集的數(shù)據(jù)是自己上學(xué)期期末考試成績與這學(xué)期第一、二兩單元的數(shù)學(xué)成績,制圖目的是為了清楚地看出自己本學(xué)期成績變化情況。生2:我收集的數(shù)據(jù)是媽媽店上3月下旬衣服銷售情況,目的是為了幫助媽媽如何調(diào)整進(jìn)貨。生3:我收集的是今年1—3月份,我家的用電情況,目的是通過觀察用電的變化情況來調(diào)整用電,盡量做到節(jié)約用電。生4:我媽媽是醫(yī)生,我從媽媽那收集了我7—12歲的身高數(shù)據(jù),制折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的目的是為了更好地了解自己的生長情況,并通過這一情況來指導(dǎo)我班同學(xué)的飲食。
2.采用比較簡便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動(dòng)智慧、享受快樂;及時(shí)反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計(jì)是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計(jì)也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué)較為枯燥無味,教師往往會(huì)輕視統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時(shí)也需要知道,統(tǒng)計(jì)教學(xué)不要過分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能:使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索加法交換律的過程,理解并掌握加法交換律,初步感知加法交換律的價(jià)值,發(fā)展應(yīng)用意識(shí)。2、數(shù)學(xué)思考:使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)用符號(hào)、字母表示加法交換律的過程中,初步發(fā)展學(xué)生的符號(hào)感,逐步提高歸納、推理的抽象思維能力。3、解決問題:運(yùn)用加法交換律的思想探索其他運(yùn)算中的交換律。4、情感與態(tài)度:使學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中獲得成功的體驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和信心,初步形成獨(dú)立思考和探究問題的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并運(yùn)用加法交換律。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)生已有知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納出加法交換律。五、教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種不同的表達(dá)方法理解加法交換律的思想。六、教學(xué)過程(一)情境,形成問題1、談話:同學(xué)們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?李叔叔是一個(gè)自行車旅行愛好者,咱們一起去了解一下李叔叔的情況。1、出示李叔叔騎車旅行的情境圖。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖,你從圖上知道哪些信息?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
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