“蛟龍?zhí)枴鄙顫撈鞯目傇O(shè)計師——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被評為江蘇省和無錫市勞模,曾被評為上海市科技功臣,有十幾個國家、部、省、市級科技進(jìn)步獎項(xiàng)與他的名字相聯(lián)。在徐芑南眼中,這些都只是“副產(chǎn)品”,為國家設(shè)計出最需要的潛水器,讓中國具備從“淺藍(lán)”走向“深藍(lán)”的能力,這才是他最大的愿望。每當(dāng)說到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的語速快了起來:“海底有好多資源,等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去利用,我們不能落在別人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有許多未知的生物,還有錳結(jié)核、鈷結(jié)殼、熱液硫化物……“蛟龍?zhí)枴钡牧㈨?xiàng)目的就是為了探明神秘的深海世界,造福人類。探究活動二:結(jié)合材料和教材,闡述創(chuàng)新與人類思維方式變革的關(guān)系。(設(shè)計意圖)通過學(xué)生們感興趣的材料,對本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)加以突破。
一、 學(xué)情分析根據(jù)新課程的核心理念:課程教學(xué)要以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,讓學(xué)生主主動參與是新課程實(shí)施的核心。所以我們要了解學(xué)生的基本情況。一方面:在高二階段學(xué)生的思維能力從總體上看,正處于急劇發(fā)展、變化和成熟的過程中,他們急迫要去了解認(rèn)識不斷變化的社會。另一方面:此階段的學(xué)生知識儲備還不夠、閱歷淺,對于社會歷史的發(fā)展還停留在感性認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)上,還沒有上升到理性的高度。因此對其進(jìn)行本框的教學(xué)很有必要。二、 教材分析俗話說,教材是老師的教本,學(xué)生的學(xué)本。所以正確理解教材,對其進(jìn)行資源整合很有必要。(一)本框內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)《社會歷史的主體》是人教版新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材高中思想政治教育必修4生活與哲學(xué)第四單元《尋覓社會的真諦》第11課第2框的內(nèi)容,本框題包括兩目:人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者;群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾路線。
“最佳實(shí)踐者”活動凸顯了“尊重勞動”的理念。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義有關(guān)原理。說明為什么藥“尊重勞動”。(10分)參考答案:①生產(chǎn)方式是社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),生產(chǎn)力是社會發(fā)展的最終決定力量,尊重勞動是尊重社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求;(3分)③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,尊重勞動是尊重人民群眾社會實(shí)踐主體地位的要求;(2分)④尊重勞動是以人民群眾利益為最高價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必然要求;(2分)⑤勞動者的價值通過勞動實(shí)現(xiàn),尊重勞動是尊重實(shí)踐、提高勞動者積極性和創(chuàng)造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)設(shè)置恰當(dāng),教學(xué)過程詳略得當(dāng),教學(xué)過程流暢。教師充分利用時政熱點(diǎn)和生活故事,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,使學(xué)生融入教學(xué)活動過程之中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,在體驗(yàn)中提高了認(rèn)識能力和知識水平,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的理解能力、思維能力和解決問題的能力,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
有的學(xué)者還指出,要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來,批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義,合理地對其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個主要特點(diǎn)。其一,強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求,將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對個人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個集體成員的個人利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映,既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
民族精神是一個民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林?!拌F人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神;為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”,對工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神;不計名利,不計報酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃?!本?;等等。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則。“鐵人”精神是對王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設(shè)計意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路,讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識;4.活動設(shè)計.未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動,結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市?!粼O(shè)計意圖:進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動設(shè)計分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個性問題?對于問題展開討論,并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施?!粼O(shè)計意圖:結(jié)合身邊的地理,落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三國時期,諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天,在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵,打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天,晴空萬里暑熱難耐,真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而,正當(dāng)大火沖天,司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時,一場大雨不期而至,大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志,使他喊出了“謀事在人,成事在天,不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?!驹O(shè)計理念】前后呼應(yīng),發(fā)散思維。通過自主探究,學(xué)生各抒己見,完成對熱力環(huán)流整個知識框架的一個總結(jié),既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果,又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識的遷移能力,并認(rèn)識生活中的地理規(guī)律,用生動的語言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識的距離,體會到地理學(xué)科的重要性?!咎釂枴咳绻麑滋鞊Q成夏季,將夜間換成冬季,情況又會怎樣?城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng),它們是怎樣形成的?了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義?如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流,這個熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣?這幾個問題,請大家課后慢慢思考。
一、說教材(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán),具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運(yùn)動有密切的聯(lián)系,所以,本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述常見的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實(shí)際生活中,天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素,普及天氣預(yù)報知識具有積極的意義。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):⑴從圖片和簡易圖中,知道氣團(tuán)(冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán))的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn),并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo):⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)主要闡述太陽輻射和太陽活動對地球的影響。太陽輻射對地球的影響主要是從太陽為地球提供能量這個方面來闡述,通過圖片的形式從四個方面來分析。不應(yīng)讓學(xué)生記憶這四個方面,需要?dú)w納為:(1)直接或間接(化石燃料)為地球提供大部分能量。(2)維持四大圈層物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量交換,決定地理環(huán)境的基本特征。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.闡述太陽對地球的影響。太陽對地球的影響,包括太陽輻射對地球的影響和太陽活動對地球的影響。2.太陽輻射的概念、來源、波長等只作一般了解;太陽活動對地球影像是通過作用氣候、地球電離層和磁場而發(fā)生的,主要包括磁暴、無線電短波通訊被干擾、極光和氣候異常等。3.教材涉及太陽活動的概念、標(biāo)志和周期需要明確,而太陽大氣分層及對應(yīng)太陽活動現(xiàn)象只作一般了解。
(一)教材的地位與作用教材第一部分的順序是:先給學(xué)生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性質(zhì)的分類,接著說明洋流的主要成因與盛行風(fēng)有關(guān)。并結(jié)合風(fēng)帶與洋流模式圖總結(jié)和歸納了洋流的分布規(guī)律。最后,給出世界表層洋流的冬季分布圖,讓學(xué)生讀圖思考的問題主要涉及洋流的分布規(guī)律和原因。教材第二部分闡述了洋流對地理環(huán)境四個方面的影響。教材的順序和要求與課標(biāo)要求、學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律有矛盾的地方,需要重組教學(xué)的順序——先由洋流對地理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響的例子來設(shè)置懸念,激發(fā)學(xué)生認(rèn)識的欲望,提供材料歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律,再探究其主要驅(qū)動力。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):①運(yùn)用地圖,從分布位置、運(yùn)動方向、寒暖流的位置來歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律②畫出世界表層洋流的分布簡單模式圖③掌握洋流的主要成因
(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時,都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響:對運(yùn)輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的活動題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過程,掌握火山的組成。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容,從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位:即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識,做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看,包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性,二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容,在教學(xué)時,要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié),而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.認(rèn)識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點(diǎn)2.了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律
1.導(dǎo)入新課:用觸目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》導(dǎo)入新課,引出人類已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的人口、資源與環(huán)境的危機(jī)。而中國是世界上人口最龐大的國家,人口、資源與環(huán)境問題更加嚴(yán)重。既然我們知道了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概況,了解了它的發(fā)展過程,從上節(jié)課內(nèi)容的分析中,也理解了作為人類的發(fā)展,可持續(xù)是唯一的選擇,也是我們所追求的目標(biāo),那么,具體到我們國家、我們周圍的生產(chǎn)、生活情況又該如何呢?2.新課講授:首先,通過三則補(bǔ)充材料的案例和課本上的內(nèi)容分別說明龐大的人口壓力,資源短缺和不合理利用,深刻的環(huán)境危機(jī)方面的問題,得出走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路是我國的必然的唯一的選擇。接著通過《中國21世紀(jì)議程》——中國21世紀(jì)人口環(huán)境與發(fā)展的白皮書的過渡引出實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的途徑。在這部分內(nèi)容的講解上,主要通過其中一種主要途徑-循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的講解,特別是對清潔生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的具體分析,總結(jié)出中國走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路事在必行,行必有果。再通過完成課本上最后一個活動題對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深化。
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