商業(yè)活動(dòng)、人口遷徙、教育活動(dòng)是文化傳播的主要途徑。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步,文化傳播的手段也越來越多樣,越來越先進(jìn)。現(xiàn)代文化傳播已經(jīng)不僅限于這些,傳播的媒介越來越多。經(jīng)歷了口語、文字、印刷、電子和網(wǎng)絡(luò)等發(fā)展階段。二、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段1、 傳媒:傳播的媒介2、 發(fā)展:口語――文字――印刷――電子――網(wǎng)絡(luò)3、 現(xiàn)代傳媒包括:報(bào)刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、雜志、書籍、手機(jī)、電子讀物等各種現(xiàn)代傳媒的作用各具特色,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(學(xué)生討論并暢談各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))歸納:新的傳媒的出現(xiàn),并不意味著舊傳媒的消失,各種傳媒都在文化傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。傳媒的真正開始面向大眾傳遞信息,是以印刷媒體的推廣為標(biāo)志的。如今,依托電子技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、光纖通信技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、多媒體技術(shù)等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地穿越時(shí)空局限,匯集來自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強(qiáng)大功能,已經(jīng)成為文化傳播的主要手段。
蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號(hào)柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家,出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明,學(xué)問深厚,十九歲時(shí)連中縣、府、道三個(gè)第一,但此后屢應(yīng)省試不第,年七十一,始被補(bǔ)上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作,歷時(shí)二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩(shī)、文集《聊齋詩(shī)集》、《聊齋文集》?!读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集?!傲凝S”是作者的書齋名?!爸井悺本褪怯浭龌ㄑ砑捌渌恍┗恼Q不經(jīng)的奇聞?shì)W事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會(huì)多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫鬼寫妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分。”老舍題聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章?!焙?jiǎn)明而生動(dòng)地道出了《聊齋志異》的文學(xué)特點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:①了解荊軻刺秦王的歷史背景和過程,整體感知課文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、詞、句解釋,提高翻譯能力。③學(xué)會(huì)從人物的對(duì)話、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)描寫入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感與態(tài)度:正確看待荊軻刺秦王這一事件,學(xué)會(huì)歷史而辯證地評(píng)價(jià)人物。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):評(píng)價(jià)歷史事件,分析人物形象。教學(xué)方法:朗讀法、提問法、討論法課時(shí)安排:三課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入:(課前展示雕塑照片)來到正定講課,我感到非常高興,一進(jìn)縣城,就被這里濃郁的歷史文化氣息所感染。我們住在華陽假日酒店,外面正在興建文化廣場(chǎng),剛才的照片就是在那里拍攝的。在此,我進(jìn)一步了解到正定這座文化古城悠久的歷史淵源,這里有南越王趙佗,常勝將軍趙云,一代名家顏真卿等等,可謂物華天寶、人杰地靈。因此我相信我們正定中學(xué)的同學(xué)們一定都非常優(yōu)秀。這也讓我更深刻地體會(huì)到一個(gè)道理:語文的外延就是生活的外延。
三、想象畫面,把握意境1.指導(dǎo)想象學(xué)習(xí)陶淵明的《歸園田居》我們腦海中自然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一幅幅的畫面,比如他歸家后的生活場(chǎng)景,我們會(huì)想象“榆柳”是如何遮蔽房屋的,而“桃李”又是如何摘種在房前的。我們會(huì)想象村落是如何在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)的,想象炊煙是如何裊裊升起的?!渡娼绍饺亍芬辉?shī)只有8句話,更需要我們展開想象,去構(gòu)畫場(chǎng)景,這樣才能深入詩(shī)歌,體會(huì)到詩(shī)歌的味道。2.學(xué)生想象要求學(xué)生閉目想象1分鐘。3.學(xué)生展示想象結(jié)果(抽三四個(gè)學(xué)生回答即可)4.老師指導(dǎo)糾正學(xué)生想象不合理之處。要注意的地方:“江”可能學(xué)生會(huì)想象成小溪流、小池塘?!疤m澤”可能學(xué)生理解成“湖泊”。注意字詞“還顧”“漫浩浩”中隱含的情感,注意“離居”中流露的愁怨。5.時(shí)間允許的話,老師讀自己的下水作文。
【明確】“一夫當(dāng)關(guān),萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險(xiǎn)要形勢(shì),暗示中央朝廷的部隊(duì)很不容易打進(jìn)來,因而野心家可以據(jù)險(xiǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂,“化為狼與豺”,搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢(shì)力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突,難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn),結(jié)果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩(shī)人這番預(yù)言在十多年后就得到了證實(shí):從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動(dòng)叛亂。詩(shī)人的意圖是要嚴(yán)防野心家發(fā)難。詩(shī)人從劍閣的險(xiǎn)要引出對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地,匪親勿居的語句,目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒,警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生,并聯(lián)系當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景,揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血,殺人如麻,這既是描寫蜀道猛獸,又是影射政治黑暗的雙關(guān)語句,表達(dá)了對(duì)國(guó)事的憂慮與關(guān)切,為詩(shī)篇增加了現(xiàn)實(shí)的內(nèi)涵、深厚的意蘊(yùn)。唐天寶初年,太平景象背后正潛伏著危機(jī),后來發(fā)生的安史之亂,證明詩(shī)人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解作者反抗黑暗,辭官歸田,不與當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的上層社會(huì)同流合污而熱愛田園生活的積極精神,學(xué)習(xí)其高潔的理想志趣和堅(jiān)定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五個(gè)疑問代詞,歸納“行、引、乘、策”等四個(gè)詞的一詞多義,了解“以、而、之、兮、來”等文言虛詞的用法。3.背誦全文?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.了解作者辭官歸田的原因,深刻體味詩(shī)人鄙棄官場(chǎng),熱愛田園的無限欣喜之情。2.背誦全文?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.理解記述中滲透出的或喜或哀,或決絕或猶疑的復(fù)雜感情。2.歸納實(shí)詞、虛詞的用法,掌握省略句、倒裝句兩種句式?!窘叹邷?zhǔn)備】投影儀投影膠片【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)[教學(xué)要點(diǎn)]了解陶淵明及其作品。讀課文,利用注釋、工具書,初步把握文章,朗讀課文,找出押韻的字,由押韻歸納各層大意,幫助學(xué)生理清背誦思路,背誦全文。[教學(xué)步驟]一、導(dǎo)語《桃花源記》是我們?cè)诔踔薪佑|過的陶淵明的作品。師生一同背誦?!短一ㄔ从洝分杏崎e自得的田園生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的《歸去來兮辭》正是作者決別官場(chǎng),同上層社會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣的宣言書。
材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購(gòu)入和在英國(guó)賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí),世界性的對(duì)外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí),英國(guó)的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對(duì)世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結(jié)束了世界相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會(huì)合交流,日益連成一個(gè)整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)世界市場(chǎng)雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng);伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同,說明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù);(3)通過法國(guó)啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。
貸款消費(fèi)不僅滿足了消費(fèi)者的生活需要,提高了消費(fèi)者的生活質(zhì)量,而且促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,特別是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入買方市場(chǎng)后,貸款消費(fèi)對(duì)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)起來重要的作用。所以,我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)觀念,以積極的態(tài)度來對(duì)待貸款消費(fèi),通過貸款消費(fèi)滿足來滿足當(dāng)前的需要,通過生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)然,在貸款消費(fèi)是也要考慮自己的償還能力,還要講究信用,按時(shí)還貸。(3)按消費(fèi)的目的不同,可分為生存資料消費(fèi)、發(fā)展資料消費(fèi)和享受資料消費(fèi)。其中生存資料消費(fèi)是最基本的消費(fèi)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費(fèi)將逐漸增加。3、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看書,指出(1)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義:就是指人們各類消費(fèi)支出在消費(fèi)總支出中所占的比重。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析個(gè)人及家庭消費(fèi)狀況的變化,說明對(duì)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,并總結(jié)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點(diǎn)。學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說這是他的職責(zé)
1.國(guó)家石油價(jià)格上漲,導(dǎo)致依賴于國(guó)際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高,削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如,同樣的日本產(chǎn)品,如果原來在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上賣1美元,日元升值1倍后其在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以,以國(guó)際市場(chǎng)為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3.自身市場(chǎng)滿足不了發(fā)展需求,國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以,日本企業(yè)在其國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4.勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高,而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以,日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5.促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國(guó)土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6.“技術(shù)立國(guó)”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利,即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換(這需要大量的投資),要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
知識(shí)和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關(guān)系,以及它們對(duì)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進(jìn)的諸多思想束縛,并通過比較,認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)外開放政策是其中的關(guān)鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的兩個(gè)主要階段,歸納出不同時(shí)期的主要發(fā)展特點(diǎn),并能夠結(jié)合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進(jìn)程對(duì)城市化的巨大推動(dòng)。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程中的問題,并嘗試評(píng)價(jià)目前的一些調(diào)整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過分析我國(guó)珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問題與對(duì)策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進(jìn)動(dòng)力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會(huì)角色來談對(duì)珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設(shè)想和建議,反饋學(xué)生知識(shí)、能力、價(jià)值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)所得的運(yùn)用能力,并為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)獲 取資料的做法,關(guān)注學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的訓(xùn)練。
3.進(jìn)一步體會(huì)力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)及一般曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的各自特點(diǎn)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手、探究的習(xí)慣。2.體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義,感受成功的快樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問題的熱情、樂于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.體會(huì)牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.對(duì)向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2.運(yùn)用向心力、向心加速度的知識(shí)解決圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)問題。教學(xué)過程(一)、 引入新課:復(fù)習(xí)提問:勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點(diǎn)呢?學(xué)生回答后進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo):那做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的受力有什么特點(diǎn)呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)而不沿直線飛出?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先閱讀教材
世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個(gè)人的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是在長(zhǎng)期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成的,是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀一經(jīng)形成,就具有確定的方向性,對(duì)人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響。◇課堂探究:(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時(shí)的感悟,并用自己的理解說明文化對(duì)人的影響力?◇探究提示:(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料,了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話,可以感受到,一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動(dòng)的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量,會(huì)深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。