只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務(wù),為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務(wù)。運用所學(xué)知識,談?wù)剬Υ鍖W(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
預(yù)測回答:成龍在影視,武術(shù)方面的價值,對于某個人,某個集團的價值。知識引導(dǎo):人的價值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對某個人或某個集團的價值,也可以是對人類和社會的價值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對人的價值的評價。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價值是什么?如何評價?(學(xué)生活動)2.人的價值:在于創(chuàng)造價值,在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻,即通過自己的活動滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價值評價:看他的貢獻,最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進步事業(yè)的貢獻。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對社會的貢獻并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動就是貢獻社會和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價值原理二、價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價值觀的含義人們在認識各種具體事物的價值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對事物價值的總的看法和根本觀點。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點:文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動,讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對文化活動、經(jīng)濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進,集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點:(1)文化與經(jīng)濟政治相互交融,在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻,讓學(xué)生體會文化、經(jīng)濟、政治活動,另外我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會舉一反三,充分理解這一知識,讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹立反對文化霸權(quán)主義的意識。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學(xué)習(xí)第三、四單元的知識具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學(xué)生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學(xué)目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關(guān)系:當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學(xué)生初步具備認識和處理當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學(xué)生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構(gòu)建知識的能力。
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計了兩個問題進行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對比中學(xué)會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進的、健康的文化能促進社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準備了5個針對性比較強的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進新時代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標的落實奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗,具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范,但同時由于社會價值的多元化,個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
(3)一切從實際出發(fā)、實事求是在講授這部分內(nèi)容時,同樣繼續(xù)利用長城的例子來說明,古人正是經(jīng)過實地的考察得出最佳的建造地點等,結(jié)合了當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)時的實際來建造長城,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出從實際出發(fā),實事求是的結(jié)論。3、課程小結(jié):本節(jié)的所有內(nèi)容已經(jīng)講授完畢了,為了讓學(xué)生更好地鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識,我會利用板書為學(xué)生梳理本節(jié)的重點條框內(nèi)容。這樣能夠幫助學(xué)生理清思路明確各知識點的關(guān)系。4、作業(yè):我會要求同學(xué)在課后以某一個事例(如:一件事情、一棟建筑、一輛汽車等)為例,來寫出著個事例中體現(xiàn)我們今天所講課的內(nèi)容的知識點。七、說教學(xué)理念我的教學(xué)理念是以傳統(tǒng)的教授法與范例教學(xué)法就相結(jié)合的教學(xué)方法為主,充分利用多媒體的教學(xué)手段,結(jié)合事例來講解知識,在上課過程中充分調(diào)動同學(xué)的積極性來講解知識。我的說課完畢,不足之處望各位老師給予指正!
(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗入手,運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗問題的過程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高,促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識與能力并重的目標。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進行細讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點、勾畫、批注法,學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學(xué)本文。第一課時:了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時:理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時:進一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時:通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學(xué)生對人物的理解,鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維,由學(xué)生自主認識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時:補充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章:讓學(xué)生投入進來,把握自己眼中的項羽。(展讀)在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)