阿倫.科普蘭是美國現(xiàn)代音樂的倡導(dǎo)者,1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂形象鮮明,詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景,不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏,使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處,兇險(xiǎn)的目光窺視周圍。第一樂段開始速度非???,刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓?jiān)谖葑永锢淠难惨?,老鼠靈巧的跑來跑去,一場貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,輕快的跑上跑下。遠(yuǎn)處傳來教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠見狀,極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂段貓?jiān)俅螕湎蚶鲜?,這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲,裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運(yùn)用了自己獨(dú)特的“躍進(jìn)式”旋律,緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、豐富的和聲運(yùn)用樸實(shí)清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭斗的情形。
三、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入新課:1.師:同學(xué)們,中國是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一,在漫漫的歷史長河中,產(chǎn)生了大量的神話傳說和歷史故事,后來人們把這些神話傳說和歷史故事加以錘煉,便形成了許多膾炙人口的成語。下面,讓我們一起來感受下中華語言文化的精華,背誦下我們積累的成語。)2.學(xué)生起頭,背誦成語接龍。(在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中我們還會積累更多的成語,希望同學(xué)們繼續(xù)保持這種學(xué)習(xí)精神。)3.導(dǎo)入:成語是我國語言文化的精華,它們有的莊重嚴(yán)肅,有的機(jī)智幽默,而且大多數(shù)的成語背后都有一個生動的故事。今天老師給大家?guī)韨€有趣的成語故事,大家想不想看?這個成語故事的名字叫做“鐵杵成針”。(板書課題:鐵杵成針)不過,老師有個要求,希望同學(xué)們能帶著這些問題認(rèn)真去觀看。
一、談話交流,導(dǎo)入課題。1.同學(xué)們,《鑿壁偷光》的故事大家聽說過嗎?【課件出示2:圖文】匡衡勤奮好學(xué),可是家境貧寒,晚上想讀書而無燭照明。鄰居家倒是每到夜晚,總燭光明亮,可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開一個洞以引鄰居家的燭光來讀書。古時候,還有一位熱愛讀書的人,他是晉代車胤,因?yàn)榧邑?,沒錢買燈油,而又想晚上讀書,便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲來當(dāng)燈讀書。2.這個故事就是《囊螢夜讀》,今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下這個小故事。(板書:囊螢夜讀)學(xué)生齊讀課題。3.這是一篇文言文。千古傳誦,流傳至今。4.補(bǔ)充文言文知識:文言文人們通常說古文。我國是一個文明古國,我國古代有著燦爛的文化,有著浩如煙海的文學(xué)藝術(shù)瑰寶,他們都是以文言文的形式記載下來的。我們要去傳承民族的瑰寶,就要學(xué)好文言文。【課件出示3】
教學(xué)參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動)活動十:知識擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W(xué)參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點(diǎn)評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學(xué)生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動八:練一練教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒泳牛盒〗Y(jié)教學(xué)參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊。活動二 復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進(jìn)行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進(jìn)行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準(zhǔn)備。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
過程與方法:通過閱讀保護(hù)聽力的資料,了解我們的聽力經(jīng)常受到哪些傷害,知道保護(hù)聽力的做法。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:認(rèn)識到保護(hù)聽力的重要性,養(yǎng)成良好的用耳習(xí)慣和在公共場所保持肅靜的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)認(rèn)識到保護(hù)聽力的重要性教學(xué)難點(diǎn)知道各種控制噪音的方法教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)音罐、報(bào)紙、毛巾、棉花等
1)上課時,同學(xué)們是怎么做的呢?窗外飛來幾只小鳥,嘰嘰喳喳地叫著,同學(xué)們沒有一個人看,這是為什么呢?2)如果上課不專心聽講,搞小動作,會造成什么后果呢?2.小結(jié):上課玩東西,做小動作,會分散注意力,不能集中精神聽老師講課,既影響了自己的學(xué)習(xí),有時還影響其他同學(xué)聽課。當(dāng)自己想玩時,一定要管住自己,不玩,不做小動作,時間長了,就能養(yǎng)成遵守課堂紀(jì)律的好習(xí)慣。過渡語:課上除了要專心聽講外,還應(yīng)該怎樣做呢?3.出示圖三,討論:(1)為什么想發(fā)言時要先舉手?(2)如果自己舉手老師沒讓發(fā)言,讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言時,應(yīng)該怎么做?4、小結(jié):想發(fā)言時要先舉手,得到允許后再發(fā)言,如果老師讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言就認(rèn)真聽。隨便說話,發(fā)言亂搶,誰也聽不清,會影響自己和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),影響老師講課。同學(xué)們都舉手發(fā)言,有秩序地討論問題,大家才能學(xué)習(xí)好。過渡語:現(xiàn)在咱們知道應(yīng)該怎樣上課了,下面老師想請你們當(dāng)小老師,來看看下面這些同學(xué)做得怎么樣,怎樣幫助他們? (出示圖片)
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于這樣的背景,綜合漢字教學(xué)的一般規(guī)律,識字教學(xué)的基本要求,我對這一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位如下:1.學(xué)習(xí)“天、地、人、你、我、他”這六個生字,會讀、能辨認(rèn)字形。2.借助圖片、故事、漢字演變過程幫助學(xué)生牢記漢字形狀,理解漢字意思。3.通過游戲、情景設(shè)置激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢字的情感,調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)興趣。四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過聽讀、觀察圖畫、聯(lián)系生活等方法,認(rèn)識生字。(重點(diǎn))2.讀準(zhǔn)“人、你、我”的字音。五、說教法學(xué)法為了突出重點(diǎn),化解難點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)目標(biāo),選擇行之有效的教學(xué)方法十分關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的具體要求,結(jié)合本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn),我主要采用游戲激趣法、圖文結(jié)合,利用多媒體課件調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。學(xué)生則通過游戲,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,小組合作等方法學(xué)習(xí)6個生字。
四、說教學(xué)過程:我準(zhǔn)備分兩課時來完成本課的教學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在著重說說第一課時,在這一課時里,主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初讀課文,自學(xué)字詞,了解課文的主要內(nèi)容。通過學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生了解到文章講的是漁夫和妻子桑娜(板書)在鄰居西蒙死后,主動收養(yǎng)西蒙的兩個孩子的事。抓住重點(diǎn)語句細(xì)讀深思、用心感悟。在理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,把握文章的中心,體會窮人的美好心靈。體會他們的善良、樂于助人的美好品質(zhì)。這樣,學(xué)生就能由淺入深,由表及里地探究課文,使教路、學(xué)路、文路和諧統(tǒng)一,同步進(jìn)行,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多方面的語文能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)教師、學(xué)生、文本之間的對話。我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣的結(jié)束語:“選擇責(zé)任,選擇實(shí)踐良知,這是最重要的東西。選擇愛,主動給別人愛,就會有意想不到的收獲!”