[問題探究] 如何評價小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟:(1)積極性:小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟調(diào)動了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性,是推動精耕細作技術(shù)發(fā)展的的主要動力;小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟是封建王朝財政收入的主要來源,關(guān)系到封建經(jīng)濟的繁榮和封建政權(quán)的安危;(2)局限性:自然經(jīng)濟始終在中國封建經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位;自然經(jīng)濟的牢固存在,是中國封建社會發(fā)展緩慢和長期延續(xù)的重要原因;農(nóng)民承受沉重的封建剝削,最終階級矛盾尖銳,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民起義爆發(fā)。(三)、本課小結(jié):由學生作知識小結(jié),以便培養(yǎng)學生歸納和總結(jié)問題的能力。(四)、鞏固練習1.(2009·棗莊模擬)下面圖一到圖二兩則史料的變化可以直接用來論證圖(一)圖(二)A.我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式的變化 B.我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式的變化C.我國古代經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 D.我國古代手工業(yè)技術(shù)的進步點評:生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展突出表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)工具的改進和提高。
【課標要求】: 概述古代中國商業(yè)發(fā)展的概貌,了解古代中國商業(yè)發(fā)展的特點。 【教材地位】: 本課第一目“重農(nóng)抑商下的古代商業(yè)”概述了各個時期商業(yè)發(fā)展的主要表現(xiàn)及其艱難處境;第二目“市的變遷和城市的發(fā)展”介紹了城市作為古代商業(yè)發(fā)展的中心在格局和職能等方面的變化;第三目“官府控制下的對外貿(mào)易”概述了古代中國對外貿(mào)易的概貌。 “無農(nóng)不穩(wěn),無工不富,無商不活”。 古代中國商業(yè)發(fā)展的特點,決定了本課與本單元其他各部分之間具有不可分割的聯(lián)系。因此,本課雖然不直接敘述農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)的內(nèi)容,但一定要以此前已經(jīng)講述過的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展及其特點、手工業(yè)發(fā)展及其特點為基礎(chǔ)。 商業(yè)文明脫胎于農(nóng)耕文明,同時又有著不一樣的特質(zhì)。在農(nóng)耕文明的大背景下,商業(yè)在重農(nóng)抑商的環(huán)境中仍頑強發(fā)展,不斷突破,明清時達到鼎盛,呈現(xiàn)出中國商業(yè)文明特有的魅力。遺憾的是,沒能像西方一樣打開工業(yè)文明的大門。引導(dǎo)學生思考的同時,為下一節(jié)古代的經(jīng)濟政策做好鋪墊。
師:改革開放后,喬家依然是生意興隆,財源廣進。下面我們來看一下他們乘坐另一種交通工具。(畫外音響起,男中音用緩慢、低沉的語調(diào)朗誦;幻燈片展示)(七)喬致庸1905年來到上海,腰纏萬貫的他坐上了行駛在柏油公路上的“四輪子”。可惜的是,此后的四十年,中國也沒有多少柏油路和“四輪子”.直到50年后,四輪子和“柏油路”才多了起來?!八妮喿印笔鞘裁??為什么“此后的四十年,中國也沒有多少柏油路和四輪子”?為什么“直到50年后,四輪子和“柏油路”才多了起來”?生:略師:20世紀初,汽車開始出現(xiàn)在上海。因為舊中國政治腐敗、民生凋敝。新中國成立后有了自己的汽車制造廠,比如說一汽、二汽。解放后,我們的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)蒸蒸日上。(展示材料)屏幕顯示:1956年,長春第一汽車制造廠生產(chǎn)出第一批 “解放牌”載重汽車,標志著中國汽車工業(yè)的誕生。2009年我國汽車工業(yè)取得了全球矚目的成績,首次超過美國,成為全球產(chǎn)銷量第一的國家。
精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。新航路開辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學們思考:英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進行海外殖民擴張。生3:英國是島國,在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府,十分重視海軍建設(shè),為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個原因不能忽視,那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達,為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師:(過渡)其實,英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程,就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過程,也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢?
二、說學生本屆高一學生經(jīng)過了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強烈,對有興趣的知識表現(xiàn)出高度地熱情,并具有一定的團結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個并不樂觀的現(xiàn)實——在寫作方面,學生知識還停留在簡單的記敘及表達方式綜合運用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過高中一個學期的學習,但還是有大部分學生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說教法與學法“老師搭臺,學生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(一課時學習一課時練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學,嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學等方法,教學中應(yīng)該重視學生的參與性和探究性。2、學法:學生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學習情境來激發(fā)自身學習的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學生積極自主參與、進行問題探究學習。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學生是學習的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學生主動建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進者。
四、 學法指導(dǎo)1、查閱資料,了解詩人寫這首詩的處境,通過知人論世,理解詩歌。2、反復(fù)誦讀,聯(lián)系具體語境,品味詩歌的內(nèi)涵,感受詩歌的意蘊。3、欣賞詩人相關(guān)的其他作品及名言,在理解、感受詩歌的基礎(chǔ)上,領(lǐng)會詩人在詩歌中傳達出來的精神,樹立自我意識。五、教學過程環(huán)節(jié)一 常識補充1、文學革命:開始于1917年。它是晚清文學改良運動在新的歷史條件下的發(fā)展,是適應(yīng)以思想革命為主要內(nèi)容的新文化運動而發(fā)生的。是新文化運動的一個組成部分,對封建思想的批判必然地轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)Ψ饨ㄖ髁x文學的攻擊,反對文言,提倡白話,反對舊文學,是提倡新文學的一場文學革命運動。在中國文學史上豎起一個鮮明的界碑,標示著古典文學的結(jié)束,現(xiàn)代文學的起始。主要從詩歌、小說、戲劇、散文四個文學領(lǐng)域開展。2、① 現(xiàn)代詩歌:指“五四運動”至中華人民共和國成立以來的詩歌。中國近現(xiàn)代詩歌的主體新詩,誕生于“五四”新文化運動。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導(dǎo)學案中的相關(guān)練習。
使學生了解天然其資源的特點, 我國天然氣資源分布 和 利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀,理解西 氣東輸工程的意義,學會分析跨區(qū)域資源調(diào)配與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。過程與方法 1、通過對我國天然氣資源利用開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀的分析,培養(yǎng)學生地理邏輯思維能力。2、通過學生閱讀分析圖表文字信息,提高學生歸納 和把握事物重點的能力。3、通過活動設(shè)計,培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力和探究能力。情感、態(tài)度與價值 觀1、通過我國資源開發(fā)利用與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的矛盾分析,培養(yǎng)學生全面、辯證看待問題的能力。2、通過對天 然氣跨區(qū)與調(diào)配工程和西電東 送工程 的了解,幫助學生樹立正確的資源觀和環(huán)境觀。教學重點1、我國能源生產(chǎn)和消費地區(qū)差異、油氣資源 分布和開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀。2、提高資源利用效率,促進東、西部之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。3、理解西電動送工程的原因及意義。
問題:1、對田納西河流域進行開發(fā)能產(chǎn)生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保證其他方面的效益不受影響?如果受影響分別說明產(chǎn)生了什么后果?應(yīng)如何治理?這體現(xiàn)了地理環(huán)境的什么特性。(學生讀課文歸納總結(jié))讀問題研究內(nèi)容,思 考下列問題1、 阿斯旺大壩位于哪個國家?它的建立為該國農(nóng) 業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了哪些有利條件?2、 阿斯旺大壩的建立帶來了哪些經(jīng)濟效益?又產(chǎn)生了哪些不利影響?3、 我們應(yīng)如何評價這一工程利與弊?它對我國三峽大壩的建設(shè)有什么借鑒意義。同學們,通過本課的學習我們已深切地感受到河流流域的綜合開發(fā)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的改變,但我們更應(yīng)看到人類的 經(jīng)濟活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不利影響,怎樣才能趨利避害,造福人類,這是我們每個人都應(yīng)思考的問題。
B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經(jīng)典力學的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學過程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎だ宰髁巳绱伺袥Q?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學領(lǐng)域的貢獻?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
角色扮演:學生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開發(fā)商等角色,從角色的立場討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開發(fā)活動規(guī)則: 每個小組認領(lǐng)一種角色,用5分鐘的時間討論和整理思路,然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言,小組的其他同學可以隨時補充。發(fā)言時請說 明所扮演的角色,盡可能多的發(fā)表建設(shè)性意見。如果需要,可以上臺展示材料【學生互動】 風云辯論:雨林破壞誰之錯?正方觀點:雨林破壞,亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國家和 居民應(yīng)負主要責任反方觀點: 雨林破壞,發(fā)達國家應(yīng)負主要責任 【師生小結(jié)】 雨林的開發(fā),既有發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟的需要,也有發(fā)達國家國際市場的牽動。保護雨林,是全人類的共同責任,尤其發(fā)達國家應(yīng)該承擔更多的責任。保護亞馬遜雨林符合長遠利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了矛盾,如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開發(fā)與保護的關(guān)鍵?!具^渡承轉(zhuǎn)】 綠色和平組織警告說,如果不采取有效措施制止對森林的破壞,80年內(nèi)熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開發(fā)還是保護?這是雨林的兩種前途,也