②關(guān)于哲學(xué)的第二個(gè)問題是——思維和存在有沒有同一性解釋同一性——就是說意識(shí)(思維)能否正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在)的問題。(讓學(xué)生表達(dá)他們自己的意見)總結(jié)得出三種看法——認(rèn)為意識(shí)(思維)可以正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在)的,屬于可知論者;凡是認(rèn)為意識(shí)(思維)不能正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在),屬于不可知論者。當(dāng)然也有些同學(xué)是兩者觀點(diǎn)都有,這種同學(xué)我們把他稱為不徹底的不可知論者。2、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題(1)它是人們在生活和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中首先遇到和無法回避的基本問題(舉例說明問題,吃飯的時(shí)候吃什么菜,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃與學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)際等等)結(jié)合教材P10探究進(jìn)行講解舉例:11月31日請全班同學(xué)吃雪糕,吃完后再去肯德基大吃一頓,之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切實(shí)際,因?yàn)?1月并沒有31日。(2)它是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避、必須回答的問題(不同的回答,直接決定著哲學(xué)的不同發(fā)展方向。)
(7)精講即精講點(diǎn)撥,釋疑解難。現(xiàn)代教育理論一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性;另一方面也重視發(fā)揮教師的積極性。課堂活動(dòng)的主動(dòng)性、合理性、有效性的實(shí)現(xiàn)還有賴于教師的講。精講就要求教師的講授內(nèi)容精要,分析精辟,語言精彩、節(jié)奏精練、點(diǎn)撥精當(dāng)。從內(nèi)容上看,本節(jié)課精講主要有三處:一、運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義;二、運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的根本屬性;三、靜止是運(yùn)動(dòng)的特殊狀態(tài)。2、教學(xué)手段多媒體輔助教學(xué)。六、教學(xué)過程第一步:創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,用“謎語”導(dǎo)入新課。使學(xué)生置身于教學(xué)內(nèi)容的情景之中,產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探究的強(qiáng)烈愿望。第二步:運(yùn)用直觀、形象的畫面將教學(xué)目標(biāo)問題,喚起學(xué)生參與欲望,驅(qū)使學(xué)生去思考,去自讀。第三步:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互討論,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生之間的橫向交流。第四步:教師依據(jù)反饋信息,給予重點(diǎn)講授、提示點(diǎn)撥、搭橋鋪路。第五步:設(shè)置故事型的模擬法庭,開展討論,在高潮中結(jié)束新課。第六步:總結(jié)概括,深化知識(shí),形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
1、課題引入:11月16日9時(shí)40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計(jì)提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對策,既堅(jiān)持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。
5.課堂練習(xí),夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。得出原理方法論之后,給學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間記憶,然后一名或幾名學(xué)生上講臺(tái)默寫,其他同學(xué)相互提問。針對這一基本概念,設(shè)置一道選擇題。6、播放黃宏、宋丹丹小品《回家》片段,引發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,接著教師展示幾幅關(guān)于手機(jī)的圖片,然后讓學(xué)生結(jié)合圖片,進(jìn)行討論交流解決“合作探究二”,然后進(jìn)行搶答(可以引發(fā)學(xué)生的競爭,從而調(diào)動(dòng)課堂氣氛)。教師在學(xué)生回答基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)這一結(jié)論,接著教師展示“如何判斷一個(gè)事物是新事物還是舊事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,結(jié)合這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),讓學(xué)生判斷“電腦科技算命是不是新事物”,學(xué)生很容易就可以得出結(jié)論。7.教師簡單總結(jié)剛剛學(xué)過的內(nèi)容,引出“運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化是不是發(fā)展?”然后讓學(xué)生討論交流“合作探究三”。然后進(jìn)行搶答,教師在學(xué)生回答基礎(chǔ)上,稍加點(diǎn)評,給予積極地評價(jià),然后展示答案。8.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出本節(jié)課的第二個(gè)原理與方法論,并讓學(xué)生當(dāng)堂記憶,可以簡單提問。然后做課堂達(dá)標(biāo)題,在學(xué)生展示答案后,教師簡單點(diǎn)撥即可。
新課程要求學(xué)生知識(shí)的獲得由靜態(tài)預(yù)設(shè)到動(dòng)態(tài)生成。作為唯物辯證法的一個(gè)總特征、用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題是學(xué)生遇到的第一個(gè)辯證法思想。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)由日常生活中我們所熟知的情境入手引申到聯(lián)系的概念、使學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟到成語中蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的哲理。而后通過分析日常生活中的事例一一講解聯(lián)系的普遍性、客觀性和多樣性、體現(xiàn)出生活處處有哲學(xué)的理念,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。在教學(xué)過程中、本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)安排了必要的學(xué)生活動(dòng)、鍛煉了學(xué)生的思維、充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用。在這一過程中,知識(shí)、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)也得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)。具體分析如下:第一、這節(jié)課利用多媒體教學(xué)方式,把書本與豐富多彩的社會(huì)生活聯(lián)系在一起。擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的眼界和見聞,打破了課堂學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)空的局限,打開了學(xué)生思維的心扉,使學(xué)生不斷產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣和探究社會(huì)真諦的熱情,并真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人,使學(xué)生真正成為教學(xué)過程的主體。
一、 學(xué)情分析根據(jù)新課程的核心理念:課程教學(xué)要以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,讓學(xué)生主主動(dòng)參與是新課程實(shí)施的核心。所以我們要了解學(xué)生的基本情況。一方面:在高二階段學(xué)生的思維能力從總體上看,正處于急劇發(fā)展、變化和成熟的過程中,他們急迫要去了解認(rèn)識(shí)不斷變化的社會(huì)。另一方面:此階段的學(xué)生知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備還不夠、閱歷淺,對于社會(huì)歷史的發(fā)展還停留在感性認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,還沒有上升到理性的高度。因此對其進(jìn)行本框的教學(xué)很有必要。二、 教材分析俗話說,教材是老師的教本,學(xué)生的學(xué)本。所以正確理解教材,對其進(jìn)行資源整合很有必要。(一)本框內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)《社會(huì)歷史的主體》是人教版新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材高中思想政治教育必修4生活與哲學(xué)第四單元《尋覓社會(huì)的真諦》第11課第2框的內(nèi)容,本框題包括兩目:人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者;群眾觀點(diǎn)和群眾路線。
“最佳實(shí)踐者”活動(dòng)凸顯了“尊重勞動(dòng)”的理念。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義有關(guān)原理。說明為什么藥“尊重勞動(dòng)”。(10分)參考答案:①生產(chǎn)方式是社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),生產(chǎn)力是社會(huì)發(fā)展的最終決定力量,尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求;(3分)③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重人民群眾社會(huì)實(shí)踐主體地位的要求;(2分)④尊重勞動(dòng)是以人民群眾利益為最高價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必然要求;(2分)⑤勞動(dòng)者的價(jià)值通過勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn),尊重勞動(dòng)是尊重實(shí)踐、提高勞動(dòng)者積極性和創(chuàng)造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)設(shè)置恰當(dāng),教學(xué)過程詳略得當(dāng),教學(xué)過程流暢。教師充分利用時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)和生活故事,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,使學(xué)生融入教學(xué)活動(dòng)過程之中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,在體驗(yàn)中提高了認(rèn)識(shí)能力和知識(shí)水平,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的理解能力、思維能力和解決問題的能力,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
學(xué)生回答:推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的矛盾是:生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾。問題:你知道人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)嗎?學(xué)生回答,步步深入。社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的規(guī)律,上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況的規(guī)律。你是如何理解這兩個(gè)規(guī)律的?請舉例說明。那么你是如何理解這一規(guī)律的,請舉例說明學(xué)生閱讀教材第二目,并舉例說明。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)能力。教師歸納:總結(jié)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的辯證關(guān)系原理。過渡:我們掌握了社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,那么同學(xué)們來說一下,社會(huì)發(fā)展呈什么趨勢?這一趨勢怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的?社會(huì)矛盾的解決方式有幾種,為什么會(huì)有這么的區(qū)別,我們國家的矛盾解決靠什么方式來完成?學(xué)生閱讀教材第三目,學(xué)生分組合作探究,交流發(fā)言。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提升推導(dǎo)能力,引導(dǎo)深化認(rèn)識(shí)。教師歸納總結(jié):社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的總趨勢是前進(jìn)的、上升的,發(fā)展的過程是曲折的。
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面,地球沒有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值,這說明地球僅僅是太陽系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 :為什么?因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏?,特點(diǎn)是存在高級智慧生物的天體。問題:為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命?原因:(1)地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來說:地球處于一種相對安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例:A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物,幾十億年期間,太陽 沒有明顯的變化,地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定,生命演化沒有中斷。(2)地球自身的物質(zhì)條件:例:A 日地距離適中,形成了適宜的溫度:日地距離適中,地球表面平均溫度15度,適合生物的生存。(擴(kuò)展:地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中,大氣層的保溫效應(yīng))B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中,使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
知識(shí)和技能 1、了解水資源的概念和衡量水資源的具體指標(biāo)。2、運(yùn)用圖表說明全球和我國水資源的時(shí)空分布不 均的特點(diǎn)。3、說明在不同生產(chǎn)力條件下,水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。4、樹立水資源可持續(xù)利用的觀念,了解解決水資源供需矛盾的策略。過程與方法 1、自組學(xué)習(xí)。2、案例分析法3、合作探究教學(xué)法。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、辯證的看待人類對水資源的利用情況。2、樹立資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、水資源對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。2、合理利用水資源。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下,自然資源的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量對人類生存與發(fā)展的意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:一、水資源及其分布 1.概念:廣義——水圈內(nèi)的水量總體狹義——陸地上的淡水資源(即通常所指)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會(huì)不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對美國的影響。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【設(shè)計(jì)思想】詩歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩景,體味詩情,領(lǐng)悟詩意,在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠(yuǎn)著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語,便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細(xì)讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會(huì)意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點(diǎn)是寄寓深廣,古今評價(jià)甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問題意識(shí)、探究意識(shí)的極好憑借。第三,詩為語言之精華,是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著,精心感悟之時(shí),設(shè)身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩意的關(guān)鍵一步?;谑牵P者作如下同課異構(gòu),殊途同歸?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學(xué)會(huì)用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗(yàn)法等欣賞詩歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟(jì)天下的博大情懷。
知識(shí)和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中,了解氣團(tuán)(冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán))的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn),并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;⑶結(jié)合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動(dòng)機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因,二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。(要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點(diǎn)四個(gè)方面。)
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