一、教材分析這一課對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)還是有點(diǎn)難度的,比較抽象,和同學(xué)們的生活離得比較遠(yuǎn)。這一課也是第四單元的點(diǎn)睛一課,重點(diǎn)??梢粤信e當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的事例,說(shuō)明必須堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位,用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè);理解發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,就是發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來(lái)的,民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化。例如,“五個(gè)一工程”等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);“希望工程”等活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生來(lái)理解我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化的發(fā)展。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)當(dāng)代中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及文化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想理解:(2)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的地位、內(nèi)容及要求,(3)堅(jiān)持馬克思主義指導(dǎo)地位的必要性和重要性(4)引領(lǐng)中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化前進(jìn)方向的永不退色的旗幟分析:運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí),,說(shuō)明必須用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)
一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評(píng)析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說(shuō)明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)“兩個(gè)修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問(wèn)題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺(jué)提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國(guó)家加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個(gè)人的角度重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。
一、教材分析本課內(nèi)容為《文化生活》(人教版)第二單元“文化傳承與創(chuàng)新”第五課“文化創(chuàng)新”的第二框。如何進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新既是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性,也具有很強(qiáng)的探索實(shí)踐性。在前面的學(xué)習(xí)探索的 過(guò)程中同學(xué)們基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展,也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。那么,怎樣進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新便是本課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo) (1)理解“取其精華,去其糟粕”,“推陳出新,革故鼎新”是文化創(chuàng)新必然要經(jīng)歷的過(guò)程;明確立足于社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑;(2)理解不同民族文化之間的交流、借鑒與融合,是文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑;(3)在文化創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中要把握當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化,本民族文化與外來(lái)文化的關(guān)系,反對(duì)“守舊主義”、“封閉主義”和“民族虛無(wú)主義”、“歷史虛無(wú)主義”。
一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三冊(cè)第四單元第八課《走進(jìn)文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中選擇”的內(nèi)容。本框?qū)W習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是如何看待多樣化的精神需求和文化消費(fèi);面對(duì) 紛繁復(fù)雜的文化現(xiàn)象,提高明辨是非的能力,選擇健康有益的文化活動(dòng);認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記落后文化、腐朽文化的涵義;2、理解文化多樣性與倡導(dǎo)主旋律的關(guān)系;辨識(shí)各種文化現(xiàn)象,3、正確進(jìn)行文化選擇認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受體驗(yàn)觀察的能力、搜集處理社會(huì)信息的能力、獨(dú)立思考的能力、合作學(xué)習(xí)、溝通的能力、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信只有健康向上的文化,才能對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)起到積極的作用,認(rèn)識(shí)到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自覺(jué)抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,從而形成正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀。
一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會(huì)實(shí)踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會(huì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的重要性和意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會(huì)實(shí)踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生列舉實(shí)例說(shuō)明社會(huì)實(shí)踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識(shí)建 設(shè)社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的意義,增強(qiáng)民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)情感、態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個(gè)有“文化”的人,認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評(píng)述文化生活對(duì)人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對(duì)政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對(duì)公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識(shí)的作;文化日益成為綜合國(guó)力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)為增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力貢獻(xiàn)力量
一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點(diǎn),文化多樣性與文化傳播的關(guān)系及化交流的相關(guān)知識(shí)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對(duì)第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說(shuō)出它們各自的特點(diǎn)。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)做中外文化交流友好使 者的責(zé)任感和使命感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):文化交流的重要性及如何加強(qiáng)文化交流。四、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生對(duì)文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對(duì)前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點(diǎn)撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性,通過(guò)討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學(xué)方法:本課以學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)為主,輔以案例教學(xué)法以及概念、原理教學(xué)法。
A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國(guó)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的過(guò)程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國(guó)民教育全過(guò)程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過(guò)程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識(shí)對(duì)事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國(guó)已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問(wèn)題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿(mǎn)足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿(mǎn)足,對(duì)文化活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來(lái)越大。這段話主要說(shuō)明的是,新時(shí)期:
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會(huì),談?wù)劷逃谖幕瘋鞒兄械淖饔谩?、能力目標(biāo):結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,提高歸納與分析問(wèn)題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問(wèn)題,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和初步探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文化發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺(jué)的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,教育對(duì)文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學(xué)情分析:關(guān)于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,學(xué)生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關(guān)于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學(xué)生已有的歷史知識(shí)作為重要的教學(xué)資源;關(guān)于教育方式變革對(duì)文化傳承的影響,學(xué)生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學(xué)資源。
(一)預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑檢查落實(shí)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況并了解學(xué)生的疑惑,使教學(xué)具有針對(duì)性。(二)情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),博大精深,它是中華民族屹立于世界民族之林的力量源泉。而中華文化的力量,又集中表現(xiàn)為 民族精神的力量。下面,讓我們通過(guò)視頻資料來(lái)感受一下。請(qǐng)同學(xué)看視頻資料:神舟五號(hào)載人飛船是“神舟”號(hào)系列飛船之一,是中國(guó)首次發(fā)射的載人航天飛行器,于2003年10月15日將航天員楊利偉送入太空。這次的成功發(fā)射標(biāo)志著中國(guó)成為繼前蘇聯(lián)(現(xiàn)由俄羅斯承繼)和美國(guó)之后,第三個(gè)有能力獨(dú)自將人送上太空的國(guó)家。(學(xué)生討論)看了這段視頻資料之后,同學(xué)們有什么感受?(學(xué)生發(fā)言略)(教師總結(jié))看了這段視頻資料之后,我們每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)感到熱血沸騰,激動(dòng)不已,一方面是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)很偉大,我是中國(guó)人,我感到驕傲和自豪;別一方面,也為片中主人公身上所具有的精神所折服。
相關(guān)鏈接:聯(lián)合國(guó)推動(dòng)達(dá)成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約》(1996年)。2、推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展、促進(jìn)人類(lèi)文明——經(jīng)濟(jì)方面聯(lián)合國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng),規(guī)范國(guó)際社會(huì)各成員的行動(dòng)方向,推動(dòng)某些發(fā)展問(wèn)題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開(kāi)重大國(guó)際會(huì)議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國(guó)際社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展活動(dòng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)千年首腦會(huì)議制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo),為國(guó)際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時(shí)間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期從事開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng),向有關(guān)國(guó)家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù),并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。在解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題方面,聯(lián)合國(guó)做了大量開(kāi)創(chuàng)性工作。
◇本框題小結(jié):◇3個(gè)體現(xiàn):即人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度的3個(gè)體現(xiàn)(1)、人民代表大會(huì)制度決定著國(guó)家的其他各種具體制度;(2)、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)人民當(dāng)家作主的最高形式和重要途徑;(3)、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)社會(huì)主義政治文明的重要制度載體。◇3個(gè)表現(xiàn):即民主集中制確保國(guó)家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn):(1)、從人民代表大會(huì)和人民的關(guān)系來(lái)看①各級(jí)人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督,選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表;②各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力(2)、從人民代表大會(huì)與其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系來(lái)看①其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)都由人民代表大會(huì)產(chǎn)生,對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé)、受它監(jiān)督;②在人民代表大會(huì)統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的前提下,其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。(3)、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來(lái)看①地方必須服從中央;②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同時(shí),必須考慮地方特殊利益,充分發(fā)揮地方的主動(dòng)性和積極性。
(三)、歷史的必然:人民代表大會(huì)制度的確立1、《中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議共同綱領(lǐng)》作為臨時(shí)憲法規(guī)定我國(guó)根本政治制度是人民代表大會(huì)制度。新中國(guó)的成立,標(biāo)志著億萬(wàn)中國(guó)人民真正成為國(guó)家、社會(huì)和自己命運(yùn)的主人。此前召開(kāi)的中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第一屆全體會(huì)議,為建立新型國(guó)家政權(quán)發(fā)揮了重大作用,會(huì)議通過(guò)的《中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議共同綱領(lǐng)》具有臨時(shí)憲法的地位,為全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)制度的建立奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。共同綱領(lǐng)規(guī)定:中華人民共和國(guó)的國(guó)家政權(quán)屬于人民,人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)為各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)和各級(jí)人民政府。2、人民代表大會(huì)制度在我國(guó)正式建立起來(lái)的標(biāo)志:1954年9月15日,第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議在北京召開(kāi),會(huì)議通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》,標(biāo)志著人民代表大會(huì)制度在我國(guó)正式建立起來(lái)。
一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別,理解國(guó)家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式,又包括國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué):現(xiàn)代國(guó)家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式(一)、民族與國(guó)家1、民族與國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系(1)、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義:如果說(shuō)國(guó)家管理形式主要是指國(guó)家的立法、行政和司法機(jī)關(guān)之問(wèn)的相互關(guān)系,那么,國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國(guó)家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充:國(guó)家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬?lài)?guó)家形式,但是兩者有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別:前者是指政權(quán)如何組織,后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含義:民族是人類(lèi)歷史上形成的有共同語(yǔ)言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補(bǔ)充:民族是一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象,有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過(guò)程。
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.