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統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第22課讀不完的大書(shū)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《讀不完的大書(shū)》這篇課文以?xún)和囊暯敲鑼?xiě)了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境，并且融入了豐富的想象，展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動(dòng)有趣的大自然畫(huà)面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文，學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然，體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛(ài)之情。本課重點(diǎn)是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí)，了解課文的主要內(nèi)容，并且通過(guò)朗讀、想象畫(huà)面、聯(lián)系生活等方式，感受課文中生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言并積累摘抄，結(jié)合課后第三題寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)課文都寫(xiě)了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個(gè)句子外，還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個(gè)句子。討論、交流時(shí)，可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)句含義的基礎(chǔ)上，啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“讀、蝦”等13個(gè)生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，聯(lián)系生活體驗(yàn)，感悟課文內(nèi)容，感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫(xiě)了哪些有趣的事物，積累喜歡的語(yǔ)句。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能找出作者具體描寫(xiě)了哪些有趣的事物，感受課文生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)出自己感受到的大自然的樂(lè)趣，并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第21課大自然的聲音教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《大自然的聲音》是部編版語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的第一篇課文。這篇課文以清新活潑的筆調(diào)介紹了大自然中風(fēng)的聲音、水的聲音和動(dòng)物的聲音，課文用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，把人們習(xí)以為常的聲音寫(xiě)得非常鮮活，妙趣橫生，體現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。通過(guò)這篇課文的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然，體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)之情。本單元的人文主題是感受大自然的饋贈(zèng)，語(yǔ)文要素之一是“感受課文生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，積累喜歡的語(yǔ)句”。本文是一篇淺顯易懂、優(yōu)美生動(dòng)的散文。這篇文章應(yīng)以讀為本，閱讀是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為，要珍視學(xué)生獨(dú)特的感受和理解。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟，在讀中激情，在讀中體驗(yàn)、品味。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等9個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“演、琴”等13個(gè)生字，掌握課文相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利課文，感知課文內(nèi)容，背誦課文第2～3自然段。3.能找到第2～4自然段的關(guān)鍵句，了解課文寫(xiě)了大自然的哪些聲音，感受大自然的美。4.能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體會(huì)課文中描寫(xiě)聲音的詞語(yǔ)的生動(dòng)，仿照課文，圍繞一種聽(tīng)到過(guò)的聲音寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能找到第2～4自然段的關(guān)鍵句，了解課文寫(xiě)了大自然的哪些聲音，感受大自然的美。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體會(huì)課文中描寫(xiě)聲音的詞語(yǔ)的生動(dòng)，仿照課文，圍繞一種聽(tīng)到過(guò)的聲音寫(xiě)幾句話(huà)。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第24課司馬光教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇精讀課文，也是小學(xué)階段安排的第一篇文言文，講述了一個(gè)廣為流傳的小故事，它以精練的筆觸，勾勒出一個(gè)機(jī)敏的七歲男孩的形象。“眾皆棄去，光持石擊甕破之”實(shí)為文眼，突顯了司馬光的聰穎機(jī)智，遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點(diǎn)是能借助注釋?zhuān)斫庹n文大意，并用自己的話(huà)講故事。初步感受文言文的特點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級(jí)學(xué)生接觸的簡(jiǎn)單的文言文，它猶如在孩子面前打開(kāi)了一扇窗戶(hù)，鋪開(kāi)了一條通道，讓他們穿越時(shí)空隧道，走近歷史先賢，在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓，這將為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古文的興趣，對(duì)于掌握學(xué)習(xí)古文的方法，為打好學(xué)習(xí)古文的基礎(chǔ)具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進(jìn)一步了解祖國(guó)文化做好鋪墊，并對(duì)其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“司、跌”等5個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫(xiě)“司、庭”等7個(gè)生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓，能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容，并能用自己的話(huà)講故事。4.掌握文言文學(xué)習(xí)的一般方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文言文的喜愛(ài)以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛(ài)之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能借助注釋?zhuān)斫庹n文大意，并用自己的話(huà)講故事。背誦課文。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：通過(guò)學(xué)法遷移，讓學(xué)生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語(yǔ)言上的不同。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第27課一個(gè)粗瓷大碗教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《一個(gè)粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇略讀課文，本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號(hào)灶的鍋里，和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥；把小通訊員給她找的用來(lái)吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事，表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛(ài)戰(zhàn)士勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己，與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅(jiān)持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可帶著問(wèn)題默讀，邊讀邊思考，這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時(shí)，要由淺入深地設(shè)置問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文；還要提示學(xué)生，默讀時(shí)，沒(méi)讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來(lái)，可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考，也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“陳、曼”等7個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作等描寫(xiě)中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：深入理解文章內(nèi)容，感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時(shí)
學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)工作總結(jié)
同時(shí)各功能室建立規(guī)范的使用記錄、活動(dòng)記錄、損壞維修、報(bào)損等記錄，實(shí)驗(yàn)室有實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)計(jì)劃、實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)度安排及分組（演示）實(shí)驗(yàn)通知單，分組實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告單，圖書(shū)室有借閱和閱覽記錄等原始記錄。8.規(guī)范學(xué)籍管理嚴(yán)格按上級(jí)文件要求進(jìn)行學(xué)籍管理，特別是省外學(xué)生的轉(zhuǎn)入轉(zhuǎn)出，規(guī)范學(xué)籍轉(zhuǎn)入、轉(zhuǎn)出、休學(xué)、復(fù)學(xué)等工作。另外，學(xué)校作為XX教育集團(tuán)領(lǐng)頭羊，還成功承辦了多項(xiàng)區(qū)級(jí)、教育集團(tuán)活動(dòng)，成績(jī)顯著。二、待提升的工作1.校本課程因各類(lèi)特殊原因，本學(xué)期校本課程尚未開(kāi)足開(kāi)齊，部分外聘教師的課程教學(xué)效果有待提高，下學(xué)期將提前謀劃，精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)。2.教師發(fā)展年輕教師教科研的積極性不高，有待挖掘。如少數(shù)年輕教師在參加智慧課堂教學(xué)比賽校級(jí)遴選時(shí)，態(tài)度消極，準(zhǔn)備不足。三、下一步工作方向進(jìn)一步完善學(xué)校教科研制度，激發(fā)教師參與教育科研的積極性；同時(shí)探索常態(tài)教學(xué)檢查規(guī)范化、制度化，量化檢查結(jié)果。
某校2023——2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)工作總結(jié)
開(kāi)學(xué)初，為充分發(fā)揮各功能室的作用，音樂(lè)、美術(shù)、科學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)教研組擬定各功能室的使用安排，教務(wù)處不定期抽查功能室使用情況。同時(shí)各功能室建立規(guī)范的使用記錄、活動(dòng)記錄、損壞維修、報(bào)損等記錄，實(shí)驗(yàn)室有實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)計(jì)劃、實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)度安排及分組（演示）實(shí)驗(yàn)通知單，分組實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告單，圖書(shū)室有借閱和閱覽記錄等原始記錄。8.規(guī)范學(xué)籍管理嚴(yán)格按上級(jí)文件要求進(jìn)行學(xué)籍管理，特別是省外學(xué)生的轉(zhuǎn)入轉(zhuǎn)出，規(guī)范學(xué)籍轉(zhuǎn)入、轉(zhuǎn)出、休學(xué)、復(fù)學(xué)等工作。另外，學(xué)校作為XX教育集團(tuán)領(lǐng)頭羊，還成功承辦了多項(xiàng)區(qū)級(jí)、教育集團(tuán)活動(dòng)，成績(jī)顯著。二、待提升的工作1.校本課程因各類(lèi)特殊原因，本學(xué)期校本課程尚未開(kāi)足開(kāi)齊，部分外聘教師的課程教學(xué)效果有待提高，下學(xué)期將提前謀劃，精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3超幾何分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
探究新知問(wèn)題1：已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品，現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件．設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X，求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽樣，隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？采用有放回抽樣，則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08，且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽樣，抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？若不服從，那么X的分布列是什么？不服從，根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解：從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法，從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件，次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地，假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件，其中有M件次品．從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù)，則X的分布列為P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，則稱(chēng)隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式定理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1．判斷(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n項(xiàng)． ( )(2)在公式中，交換a，b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒(méi)有影響． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k項(xiàng)． ( )(4)(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a＋b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n＋1項(xiàng)．(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k＋1項(xiàng)Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展開(kāi)式的第k＋1項(xiàng)Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能隨便交換的．(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k＋1項(xiàng)．(4)√ 因?yàn)?a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3全概率公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
2.某小組有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4級(jí)射手分別為2，6，9，3名.又若選1，2，3，4級(jí)射手參加比賽，則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽，則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”，則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件，每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品，現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后從第2批中任取1件，則取到廢品的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”，B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品，已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%，問(wèn)從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3條件概率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過(guò);若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過(guò),求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過(guò)”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱(chēng)性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿(mǎn)分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿(mǎn)足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線(xiàn),此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線(xiàn),以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)專(zhuān)刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢(xún)問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply