設(shè)計意圖:使同學(xué)從各屆奧運會會徽的設(shè)計上看各國文化,讓學(xué)生體會不同會徽體現(xiàn)的不同的民族文化,了解不同民族的文化特色,感悟文化多樣性的價值,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生情感認同,從而突破難點。探究活動5:教師多媒體呈現(xiàn)中法文化年的flash,顯示中國到法國舉辦中國文化年的圖片,比如:在法國街頭出現(xiàn)了中國的京劇臉譜,中國孩子玩的風(fēng)車,中國的大熊貓。出示法國到中國舉辦文化年的圖片,比如:法國在北京舉辦的音樂會,法國空軍的飛行表演等。學(xué)生討論:中法文化年的舉辦對中法兩國來說有什么現(xiàn)實意義?探究活動6:播放理查德.克萊德曼演奏的《梁山伯與祝英臺》的視頻討論:(1)此曲吸引你之處在哪里?(2)由此可見,對待文化差異的正確態(tài)度是什么?活動5和活動6的設(shè)計意圖在于讓學(xué)生懂得,面對開放的世界,既要尊重本民族的文化,同時也要尊重其他民族的文化,從而突破難點。
PPT:文化創(chuàng)新的途徑環(huán)節(jié)二:(展示情境 探究問題)情境一:先后展示徐悲鴻的《奔馬圖》和《愚公移山》設(shè)計意圖:在作品的選擇上遵循由易到難,由感性到理性的原則讓同學(xué)們從中體會作者的創(chuàng)作情懷,比較兩幅圖表達的心境不同之處及其原因。探究一:從創(chuàng)作背景的不同,探究文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑。PPT:(設(shè)問)1、為什么同一畫家在不同時期,作品所反映的內(nèi)容不同?2、從中我們可看出,文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑是什么?設(shè)計意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析時代的變化對人們的社會實踐的影響,因而文化工作者在體驗生活的過程中創(chuàng)作的作品意境也會不同,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力,得出文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑是社會實踐。教師過渡:在社會實踐中,徐悲鴻先生還有什么創(chuàng)作的成功秘訣嗎?探究二:從創(chuàng)作心得的展示,探究文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑(PPT)徐悲鴻一生致力于國畫的創(chuàng)新實踐,他認為革新中國繪畫的要旨在于:“古法之佳者,守之;不佳者,改之;垂絕者,繼之;未足者,增之;西方畫之可采入者,融之。” 設(shè)計意圖:通過閱讀材料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生尋找關(guān)鍵詞的能力,并從中總結(jié)歸納文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑----繼承傳統(tǒng)、推陳出新。
2、文化反作用經(jīng)濟政治師:經(jīng)濟政治決定文化,那么,文化不是被動消極的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用經(jīng)濟政治,不同的文化對經(jīng)濟政治的影響不同。師:文化反作用經(jīng)濟政治,對社會發(fā)展有重要影響。文化反作用表現(xiàn)在,文化可以為經(jīng)濟政治的發(fā)展,對社會的發(fā)展,提供方向保證、智力支持和精神動力。(1)文化反作用的體現(xiàn)。師:現(xiàn)代民主國家中,世界民主的先驅(qū)是英國,但英國卻有國王,亞洲民主的先驅(qū)是日本,但日本卻有天皇,其一個重要原因是文化的影響。這說明什么?生:思考發(fā)言……師:不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家的歷史和發(fā)展道路。師:中東地區(qū)一直以來都是世界熱點地區(qū),如巴以沖突、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭、阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭、基地組織等,其一個重要原因是宗教文化的沖突。這說明什么?生:思考發(fā)言……師:不同文化的沖突,影響社會的和諧安定和世界的和平安寧。
3、問題設(shè)計:文化除了影響人們的交往行為和交往方式外,還影響人們的什么?4、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化影響人們的實踐活動、認識活動和思維方式。設(shè)計意圖:通過主題的指引,讓學(xué)生查閱并說說中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的來源、傳說和意義。這是基于豐富課程資源的設(shè)計,將生活和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的多種資源納入課程的范疇,在活動中自主建構(gòu)知識,并在教師的引導(dǎo)下,提高分析和解決問題能力,培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國的思想感情,突破本框題第二個重點。過渡設(shè)問:文化對人影響有什么特點?設(shè)計意圖:通過問題提示,集中學(xué)生的注意力,導(dǎo)入下一個環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)。環(huán)節(jié)三:文化對人潛移默化的影響。教案:1、多媒體播放“孟母三遷”故事動畫片。2、討論問題:“孟母三遷”的故事給我們什么啟示?3、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化對人具有潛移默化的影響。設(shè)計意圖:“孟母三遷”的故事學(xué)生比較熟悉,而且這個故事的思想教育性較強。
一、教學(xué)目標:基于對教材的理解和分析,根據(jù)《課程標準》和學(xué)生的知識水平及認知特點。我制定了這樣的教學(xué)目標。(1)知識目標:理解社會實踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動力和源泉,認識文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時代的價值和作用。(2)能力目標:能夠分析事例,說明社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力(3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過本框教學(xué),使學(xué)生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用,激發(fā)學(xué)生投身建設(shè)中國特色社會主義偉大實踐而進行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國情感和民族自豪感,增強學(xué)生進行文化創(chuàng)新的責(zé)任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導(dǎo)入--不盡的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代三個目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系是由第一目題導(dǎo)入社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力的觀點,第二目是對文化創(chuàng)新的作用進行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸,當今時代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對美好生活的憧憬。20世紀初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當時的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,掌握分析歸納法和團結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會實踐,同也會對于社會實踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進社會實踐的變化,同時也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時代祖國的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
1、 說教材的地位和作用《世界文化的多樣性》是人教版必修教材《文化生活》第二單元第一課的第一個框題。多樣性是當代世界文化的重要特征,也是文化交流和傳播的前提。因此,本框知識具有承前啟后的作用,在本單元中,它是一個引子,開啟了本單元知識的學(xué)習(xí)之門。2、 說教學(xué)的重、難點根據(jù)課程標準以及高二學(xué)生的知識結(jié)構(gòu)和思維特點,我確定了教學(xué)重點和難點。教學(xué)重點:民族文化的多樣性。確定重點的依據(jù):豐富的世界文化表現(xiàn)在文字、建筑、服飾、飲食、宗教信仰、思想理論、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等眾多方面。世界有許多輝煌的文化成就和著稱于世的文化遺產(chǎn)。可以說,世界文化的多樣性主要表現(xiàn)在民族文化的多樣性。在教材內(nèi)容中有許多關(guān)于文化的論述和概念。其中“民族文化的多樣性”起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。難點:尊重文化多樣性必然性。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
二、教學(xué)目標:1、知識與能力(1)了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法(1)通過大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智,認識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響,增強民族自豪感。
情景導(dǎo)入:......運用情景營造氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題,學(xué)習(xí)歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注時政熱點,關(guān)心國家大事。自主學(xué)習(xí):組織學(xué)生閱讀課文,老師參與學(xué)生閱讀活動并板書知識結(jié)構(gòu)。通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力,為進一步好好學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。交流學(xué)習(xí):學(xué)生自學(xué)以后,老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流自學(xué)成果,學(xué)生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達到生生互動、師生互動,在互動中學(xué)習(xí),共同提高
(3)ATP的利用關(guān)于ATP的利用,一是要講清楚吸能反應(yīng)和放能反應(yīng)與ATP的分解和合成的關(guān)系,二是要充分利用教材上的圖解,讓學(xué)生在看懂圖解的基礎(chǔ)上,討論ATP還有哪些用途,從而對該圖解進行補充和完善。3、課堂小結(jié),強化認識。ATP作為能量的“通貨”,在生物體生命活動中具有重要的意義。我們不僅要知道ATP的分子結(jié)構(gòu),還要掌握ATP是如何行使他的貨幣能力。4、板書設(shè)計結(jié)束:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問題情境,層層設(shè)問,在學(xué)生答問、質(zhì)疑、討論過程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識體系,并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息,適時點撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對知識的遷移能力,而且通過留出一定的時間讓學(xué)生提問,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。我的說課完畢,謝謝大家。
在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上進行歸納小結(jié):發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設(shè)? 進行科學(xué)合理的交通管理,重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提問:這組同學(xué)在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外,還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題?這組同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,教師進行歸納小結(jié):自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,除了這組同學(xué)提到的三點解決措施以外,我們還有什么要補充的解決方法嗎?
【課堂小結(jié)】本課主要講述俄國十月革命后進行經(jīng)濟建設(shè),并在建設(shè)中進行社會主義探索,期間先后出現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策、新經(jīng)濟政策和斯大林模式,這些政策和體制的產(chǎn)生都是歷史和當時現(xiàn)實有關(guān),但也反映出在建設(shè)社會主義中既有成功的也由重大失誤,主要在于缺乏現(xiàn)成的政策和模式可供借鑒,更在于理論上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同蘇聯(lián)當時社會生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),它在初期和戰(zhàn)爭時期曾發(fā)揮了巨大作用,使蘇聯(lián)成為強大的社會主義國家。它建立的高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟體制和新型的工業(yè)化模式是蘇聯(lián)進行社會主義建設(shè)中的探索和創(chuàng)新,對二戰(zhàn)后社會主義國家產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,促進這些國家國民經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,形成了足以同資本主義相抗衡的社會主義陣營。但是,它沒有解決社會主義民主政治建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟運行的一系列根本問題,違背了列寧關(guān)于把文化經(jīng)濟建設(shè)當作工作重心的指示,仍把政治斗爭放在第一位。
六、說教學(xué)反思由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜, 插圖多, 涉及的物質(zhì)種類也比較多,應(yīng)要求學(xué)生做好課前預(yù)習(xí)。教學(xué)中,在處理主干知識和側(cè)枝內(nèi)容的關(guān)系時,要做到合理分配時間,明確不同內(nèi)容的教學(xué)要求。教師要注意將知識及時進行歸納、比較和總結(jié)。要讓學(xué)生了解各個知識點間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,又要能簡潔、清晰地概述轉(zhuǎn)錄和翻譯的過程。教師在備課時,一定要仔細分辨并揣摩插圖所表達的意思,并能將不同的插圖內(nèi)容與教學(xué)流程有機地結(jié)合起來。在對插圖的處理上,還應(yīng)分清主次和輕重。教材在呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容時,采用圖文并茂的方式來揭示轉(zhuǎn)錄與翻譯的動態(tài)過程。因此,教師不僅要利用插圖達到形象和直觀的教學(xué)效果,還應(yīng)配合教材中的文字描述作深入淺出的講解,使文字信息與圖形信息結(jié)合起來,讓學(xué)生感知到基因的表達是一個多層次的、動態(tài)的、相互協(xié)調(diào)和配合的過程。盡可能利用多媒體課件進行教學(xué)。多媒體課件可以形象、生動地反映基因表達的過程,這是紙質(zhì)教材難以做到的。