目標導學四:拓展延伸,仿寫句子1.文章描繪百草園,用了“不必說……也不必說……單是……”,把這些詞語去掉讀一讀,跟原文對比,體會作者為什么要這樣寫。并試著模仿這樣的句式寫一段話。不必說翠綠的青山,蒼勁的松柏,浮動的白云,湛藍的天空,也不必說夜鶯在婉轉(zhuǎn)得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戲,美麗的蝴蝶在風中舞動,單是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心曠神怡,它是那么嫩綠,那么堅強,迎著凜冽的寒風昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鳥這段文字總共不到70個字,連用9個表達動作的詞,把雪地捕鳥的系列活動生動而有層次的表現(xiàn)出來了。每句話都寫得實實在在,沒有可有可無的字句,試寫一個游戲,表現(xiàn)系列動作,注意用詞準確,不超過100字。他彎著腰,籃球在他的前后不停地拍著,兩眼滴溜溜的轉(zhuǎn)動,尋找“突圍”的機會。突然他加快了腳步,一會兒左拐,一會兒右拐,沖過了兩層防線,來到籃下,一個虎跳,轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,籃球在空中劃過一道美麗的弧線后,不偏不倚地落在筐內(nèi)。
讀序言,可以了解內(nèi)容概要、寫作緣由和過程,明確寫書的綱領(lǐng)和目的。學生活動一:用5分鐘時間瀏覽一篇序言(譯者序和作者序任挑一篇),運用跳讀法采集信息點,記錄在便利貼上。并互動交流。小結(jié):序言告知我們,“紅星照耀中國”是作者在中國及世界局勢即將發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵一年,冒險來到西北紅色區(qū)域采訪后得出的結(jié)論。那么他在蘇區(qū)見到了什么,聽到了什么呢?讓我們把視線焦點集中到他筆下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)讀目錄,了解主要內(nèi)容及寫作順序1.學生瀏覽目錄,說一說,這本書的寫作順序是怎么樣的?主要寫了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容?【方法指導】讀目錄,可以對作品的內(nèi)容要點和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解,迅速查閱到所需要的部分。明確:《紅星照耀中國》是一部文筆優(yōu)美的紀實性很強的報道性作品。作者按照事件發(fā)生的自然時間順序真實記錄了自1936年6月至10月在我國西北革命根據(jù)地進行實地采訪的所見所聞。該書絕大部分素材來自作者采訪的第一手資料,向全世界真實報道了中國和中國工農(nóng)紅軍以及許多紅軍領(lǐng)袖、紅軍將領(lǐng)的情況。
一、導入新課在運動領(lǐng)域,美國有籃球夢之隊,中國有跳水夢之隊。1982年11月24日,中國姑娘呂偉從10米跳臺縱身一躍,瞬間驚艷了全世界。這節(jié)課,我們一起來學習新聞特寫《“飛天”凌空——跳水姑娘呂偉奪魁記》,感受呂偉那“飛天”之美。二、教學新課目標導學一:閱讀文章,把握內(nèi)容1.初讀文章,思考:這則新聞特寫報道了一件什么事?它是著重抓住什么場面來細致刻畫的?明確:這則新聞特寫報道的是“跳水姑娘呂偉在新德里亞運會上贏得金牌”的事。是著重抓住呂偉跳水動作來細致刻畫的。2.再讀課文,思考:本文記敘呂偉跳水過程時是按照什么順序來寫的?還記敘了哪些內(nèi)容?明確:是按照“準備—起跳—騰空—入水”的順序來記敘的。本文作者首先記敘呂偉跳水之前的場面,描繪出一幅靜態(tài)畫面;再寫呂偉跳水動作全過程,其中包括“準備”“起跳”“騰空”“入水”四個部分;最后寫呂偉跳水后觀眾的反應和裁判評分等情況。目標導學二:研讀課文,體會寫作技巧
目標導學二:梳理內(nèi)容,明確觀點1.日軍的罪行可謂罄竹難書,面對南京大屠殺這段歷史,我國舉行國家公祭儀式,其目的是什么呢?請結(jié)合課文第一自然段的內(nèi)容進行闡述。明確:文章開篇簡要揭示了日軍南京大屠殺的罪行,明確公祭的初衷是悼念死難同胞,讓中國人民永遠牢記南京大屠殺歷史,與全世界愛好和平與正義的人們共同維護和平。2.請同學們快速閱讀第二、三自然段,看看這兩段分別寫了什么,有什么作用?明確:第二段主要列舉了全世界的正義之士以不同的方式紀念死難者。表明全世界正義之士對“南京大屠殺”歷史事實的尊重和對正義的堅持。第三段主要列舉了日本右翼分子否認歷史的一系列做法。揭露了日本右翼分子扭曲歷史,顛倒黑白的丑態(tài),與上文正義之士的做法形成鮮明對比,突出對日本右翼分子的批判。
明確:導語部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)和諾貝爾的遺囑。主體部分講了首屆諾貝爾獎獲得者及其貢獻,諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)的機構(gòu)、時間及地點,諾貝爾獎的獎金來源及評議權(quán)等消息背景。目標導學二:熟讀課文,探究新聞內(nèi)容1.“路透社斯德哥爾摩1901年12月10日電”屬于什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:這是新聞的電頭,交代了通訊社名稱、發(fā)電地點、時間,表明消息材料真實可靠,報道及時。2.第二自然段寫了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語段中一一列舉了此次諾貝爾獎的各個門類的獲獎者的國籍、姓名、所獲得的獎項以及他們所做出的貢獻,這些都充分體現(xiàn)了新聞內(nèi)容的準確性和真實性。3.第三自然段中,作者交代了什么內(nèi)容?有什么作用?明確:語段明確了諾貝爾獎的頒獎機構(gòu)、頒獎時間和頒獎地點,使所報道的內(nèi)容簡潔明了,便于讀者了解和掌握。
(3)對未來前途的恐懼:漫漫放鴨路,何處是盡頭?對前途的迷茫和惶恐。學會深度解讀題目,能幫助學生更好地理解人物形象、情感脈絡以及文章主旨。引導學生結(jié)合生活體驗加深對“孤獨”的理解,對于學生的思維深度開發(fā)有好處,同時對于作文詩意化擬題也大有裨益。三、拓展,走出孤獨有些孤獨,其實是我們成長過程中的一些無法回避的元素。我們要成長,就不能不與這些孤獨結(jié)伴而行。——曹文軒1.思考問題從哪些地方可以看出杜小康走出孤獨,走向成熟了呢?旁批:暖色的結(jié)尾,充滿希望。課件出示:他驚喜地跑過去撿起,然后朝窩棚大叫:“蛋!爸!鴨蛋!鴨下蛋了!”杜雍和從兒子手中接過還有點兒溫熱的蛋,嘴里不住地說:“下蛋了,下蛋了……”預設(shè):風雨過后是彩虹,孤獨痛苦是成長的催化劑。暗示主人公走向成熟。這叫喊聲里滿是成長的自豪和驕傲。
一、導入新課到了九年級,同學們都覺得自己長大了。的確,你們的身高或許超過了父母、老師,但你們的心理“長大”了嗎?能否獨自面對生活的風雨?有一個少年,因家道中落而失學,跟隨父親到蘆葦蕩里放鴨。生活的艱苦、精神的寂寞,使他痛苦也令他成長。一場暴風雨后,他覺得自己突然長大了、堅強了。你有這樣“長大”的體驗嗎?今天我們一起來學習小說《孤獨之旅》。二、教學新課目標導學一:背景資料本文節(jié)選自《草房子》,小說以一座建在草房子里的小學為背景,描繪了桑桑、杜小康、禿鶴、紙月、細馬等幾個少男少女讀書、生活、成長的歷程。本文節(jié)選部分寫的是少年杜小康與厄運抗爭的經(jīng)歷。杜小康原本生活在油麻地家底最厚實的人家,富裕的生活、優(yōu)異的成績,使他一直有一種優(yōu)越感。然而,一次意外變故,家道中落,他被迫輟學,過早地擔負起生活的重擔,跟隨父親背井離鄉(xiāng)去放鴨。
9.例二:如圖,AB∩α=B,A?α, ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關(guān)系?為什么?解:直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下:若直線AB與a不是異面直線,則它們相交或平行,設(shè)它們確定的平面為β,則B∈β, 由于經(jīng)過點B與直線a有且僅有一個平面α,因此平面平面α與β重合,從而 , 進而A∈α,這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補充說明:例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法:與一個平面相交的直線和這個平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過交點的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a,b,c是三條直線,如果a與b是異面直線,b與c是異面直線,那么a與c有怎樣的位置關(guān)系?并畫圖說明.解: 直線a與直線c的位置關(guān)系可以是平行、相交、異面.如圖(1)(2)(3).總結(jié):判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法:由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內(nèi).
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.