根據(jù)剛才調(diào)查和學(xué)生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調(diào)查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學(xué)生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設(shè)計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學(xué)生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學(xué)生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學(xué)生在老師的指導(dǎo)下進行課堂小結(jié)。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O(shè)計意圖】教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課堂小結(jié),既是對文本內(nèi)容的復(fù)習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生是學(xué)習的主體地位,增強了學(xué)生自主學(xué)習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
T:Teachers do much work for students. So we should love our teachers. Let’s say something to our teachers.I want to say to the teachers:_______________________________.⑵布置家庭作業(yè)。作業(yè)1為閱讀訓(xùn)練兩例,可以進一步鞏固提高閱讀理解能力。作業(yè)2為課后用所學(xué)語言知識討論本班教師,可以讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)語言用于實際生活中,提高語言交際能力。①完成下列閱讀理解。(A)判斷正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。I am Ann. I am in Grade Five. Mrs. Heart is our princiPal. She’s fifty. She’s strict, but she is kind. Mr. Liu is my new teacher. He’s a university student. He’s tall and strong. He’s a basketball player. He’s my new P.E. teacher.() 1. Ann is a P.E. teacher.() 2. Mrs. Heart is old.() 3. Mr. Liu is young.() 4. Mrs. Heart is a basketball player.() 5. My P.E. teacher is strict.(B)閱讀理解,選出正確答案。Tom is an American boy. He’s thirteen years old. He’s very tall and strong. He likes reading comic books. He likes playing basketball, too. He is good at math and music. He has a lot of friends at school. They often chat (聊天) with each other on the Internet (網(wǎng)上). Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. His mother buys a lot of food for him. His classmates bring him lots of wonderful things. They are going to have a birthday Party at school.
(三)拓展設(shè)計:綜合運用對話,深化語篇學(xué)生能表演書上的對話是教學(xué)的任務(wù),但我覺得對話教學(xué)的拓展訓(xùn)練更是對話教學(xué)的重要組成部分。它是對對話知識運用的一種反映,是對話知識運用的提煉和升華。本課的拓展環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計了兩個活動,一個是任選一個話題,編一段新對話,了解同桌的喜好及其原因,有fruit, food,drink, animal,我充分利用學(xué)生的舊知,讓所學(xué)的語言知識能滾動運用起來,不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言表達能力,同時也展現(xiàn)了他們不同的愛好。第二個活動是讓學(xué)生讀故事,圈一圈正確的單詞。不僅檢測了學(xué)生對于單復(fù)數(shù)的掌握情況,區(qū)分了food和fruit,而且通過幾組動物的對話,操練了重點句型,形成了一篇簡短的語篇,體現(xiàn)了對話的特點,最后一句老虎說的話I have you for lunch today!學(xué)生在A部分已經(jīng)學(xué)過了I have…for lunch today.的句型,所以在這里出現(xiàn)這句話,學(xué)生都能夠理解,又增強了語言操練的趣味性。在編對話的時候我也有意識的豐富了對話的句型,如:They’re healthy for me.這其實在一開始的chant中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過。再如:Bananas are my favourite fruit.My favourite food is meat.等。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計與構(gòu)思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學(xué)生學(xué)習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學(xué)生的年齡特點,首先給學(xué)生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)一個接近學(xué)生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習興趣,讓學(xué)生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應(yīng)的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學(xué)生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結(jié)知識要點,便于學(xué)生鞏固復(fù)習。在評價學(xué)習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學(xué)生。三、教學(xué)文法通過五步教學(xué)法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學(xué)生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學(xué)手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段,多媒體輔助教學(xué)貫穿整個教學(xué)過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學(xué)效果。
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學(xué)活動。首先學(xué)會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學(xué)會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復(fù)習七年級學(xué)習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學(xué)生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學(xué)目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日常活動短語:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學(xué)習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維,并使學(xué)生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
3、重點和難點:重點:學(xué)會用形容詞的最高級來對事物或人物進行描述。難點:形容詞的最高級加est還是加most.二、 說教法:為了更好的突出重點,突破難點,我主要采用了:1、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:新課標倡導(dǎo)的“玩中學(xué),學(xué)中玩”的理念很受學(xué)生歡迎。例如,閱讀文章時,我設(shè)計了一張表格,讓學(xué)生閱讀后完成表格并復(fù)述。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競賽教學(xué)法:根據(jù)初中生爭強好勝的性格特征,我每堂課都進行倆倆對話,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語語言氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生集體榮譽感。三、說學(xué)法:1、 善于抓住用英語交際的機會,充分感知,積極體驗,大膽實踐。例如在導(dǎo)入新課時的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機會),pairwork (每人都有機會),groupwork(每組一次機會)。2、 積極參與,善于合作。例如本課設(shè)計了幾個任務(wù),操作簡單,學(xué)生一定很感興趣并且積極參與,從而合作完成任務(wù),培養(yǎng)了團隊精神。
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學(xué)生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組,給予獎勵。6.總結(jié)本課的target language.7.Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學(xué)反思如何激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學(xué)習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設(shè)計的每個任務(wù)產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務(wù)型教學(xué)中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務(wù)鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學(xué)習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談?wù)揝ally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務(wù),電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學(xué)生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學(xué)深入、讓學(xué)生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)理念.
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學(xué)生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學(xué)生根據(jù)實際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說后進入課文,完成1a 部分練習 和1 b 的聽力練習。完成后讓學(xué)生玩一個數(shù)字游戲,幫學(xué)生回憶數(shù)字。通過問學(xué)生從家里出發(fā)時間和到達時間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進行句型操練。然后完成聽力練習2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生運用已學(xué)的語言知識,完成一個任務(wù),即計算從學(xué)校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時間和費用,討論應(yīng)選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時10分鐘。
在任務(wù)環(huán)活動中,我通過設(shè)計不同的四個任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務(wù)都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學(xué)生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結(jié)果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個任務(wù)所側(cè)重的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務(wù)活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學(xué)生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務(wù)后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學(xué)生盡情地參與活動后再讓學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點,并進行適當?shù)牟倬?,對學(xué)生在任務(wù)活動中的語言失誤進行糾正,使學(xué)生保持學(xué)習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學(xué)生的學(xué)習興趣。
1. 教學(xué)重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓(xùn)練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓(xùn)練。2. 教學(xué)難點(1)when所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學(xué)方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學(xué)生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調(diào)動他們的學(xué)習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練,主動地投入到學(xué)習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容,同時以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導(dǎo),以學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學(xué)手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓(xùn)練;采用多媒體教學(xué),并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學(xué)生的視聽能力,提高了教學(xué)效果。
目的是讓學(xué)生更深入理解Just do it的意思,能在一定情景中運用。接下來出示一些山羊媽媽的動物朋友引出課文內(nèi)容。讓學(xué)生先觀看課文的視頻,這樣更生動些,也許也能更引起學(xué)生的興趣些,因為這是一堂相對比較枯燥的讀寫課,有了視頻觀看可能更生動和有趣些。通過完成課文填空和課后回答問題,讓學(xué)生既練習到寫,又練習到對課文的理解,之后再讓學(xué)生演一演深入課文的朗讀。在最后一環(huán)節(jié)再讓學(xué)生完成一個new dialogue的填空運用。這樣使整堂課更完整些,學(xué)生再一次運用所學(xué)知識得到拓展。What Can You Do? PaRT B 第二課時說課稿一、教材分析1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容本課主要學(xué)習有關(guān)家務(wù)勞動的表述,主要句型有:Can you ……?Yes ,I can No, I can’t .本課時的大部分動詞詞組在四年級上下冊中都已出現(xiàn)過。如:Water the flowers ,sweep the floor ,set the table.2.教學(xué)目標。(1)語言技能與知識目標通過本課的學(xué)習,能夠詢問別人能做什么家務(wù)。如:Can you set the table ?(2)運用能力目標會用Can you…?語句詢問并作出肯定或否定回答。
1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察蜻蜓,抓住蜻蜓的特點進行繪畫創(chuàng)作。2、充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象和創(chuàng)造能力。課前準備:教具:課件、模具、圖片、有關(guān)作品。學(xué)具:作業(yè)紙、畫筆。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入課題1.教師出示一張紙,變成折紙蜻蜓激起學(xué)生興趣。2.出示課題:蜻蜓飛飛二、新授課1、交流課前收集的資料。請學(xué)生談?wù)勈占年P(guān)于蜻蜓的知識,教師補充介紹。2、學(xué)生仔細觀察蜻蜓模具,結(jié)合課件圖片小組內(nèi)交流討論:蜻蜓是由哪些部分組成的,各有怎樣的特點?
分組討論,交流體會師:小朋友們玩得開心嗎?生:太開心了!師:把你最開心的地方說給小組的其他小朋友聽一聽好嗎?每一個小組選一個說得最好的在班上交流。生1:我剛才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戲。這個游戲很簡單,就是按照口令相反的動作做才對。比如剛才,我讓他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又讓他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。當我說道“閉左眼”的時候他就聽話了,哈哈!結(jié)果他就是這么失敗的!生2:這個游戲真考驗人的反應(yīng)??!生3:我們六個人玩的是“蹲蹲游戲”。我們每個人代表一個詞語:蘿卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、蘋果、橘子。我們站成一排,我代表蘿卜,我就一邊蹲一邊先喊:“蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲完西瓜蹲?!贝砦鞴系娜笋R上就得接上,一邊蹲一邊隨機指定下個人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完蘋果蹲?!比缓缶瓦@樣代表蘋果的同學(xué)再往下接力,誰沒接上誰就輸了。
一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學(xué)習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ?、僬Z法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學(xué)中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學(xué)中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容?! 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學(xué)習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學(xué)習的變化。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習)
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?