(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對(duì)話練習(xí),如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書(shū)“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學(xué)生跟說(shuō)。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語(yǔ)言提示做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 (4)“看卡片,說(shuō)句子”活動(dòng) 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱(chēng)卡片,工作地點(diǎn)卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒?dòng)開(kāi)始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來(lái)問(wèn):“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點(diǎn)卡片,舉起來(lái),如:Car company,問(wèn):“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說(shuō):“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問(wèn):“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進(jìn)行幾輪后,可以請(qǐng)幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問(wèn)題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對(duì)話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對(duì)話替換練習(xí)。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)四會(huì)句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
My Home本身就是一個(gè)與生活有著緊密聯(lián)系的話題。我從這一點(diǎn)出發(fā),緊緊圍繞生活來(lái)開(kāi)展教學(xué)。在Write and say這部分內(nèi)容的教授中,我通過(guò)介紹我自己房間里的家具,如:Th is is my room, you can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,引出句型What can you see in my room ?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō):I can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,然后安排同桌間拿出自己準(zhǔn)備的房間圖片,根據(jù)房間圖片,相互之間詢(xún)問(wèn)。要求學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的房間,結(jié)合學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)言描述房間內(nèi)家具陳設(shè)的名稱(chēng)、特征等。學(xué)生看著自己親手繪制的房間圖片,親切感、生活的真實(shí)感都一股腦兒地涌上心頭。此時(shí)他們用學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的愿望也就特別強(qiáng)烈。 最后、滲透情感教育 讓學(xué)生通過(guò)談?wù)撟约旱姆块g,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)家的熱愛(ài)之情;我在這樣的教學(xué)中滲透了學(xué)生熱愛(ài)家庭的情感教育:因?yàn)?,家是我們每個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)的港灣,我們要愛(ài)家,愛(ài)護(hù)家里的每一樣家具。
一、 說(shuō)教材今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè) How do you go there ?B部分Let’s talk 它是在A部分句型How do you go to school ?的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的,我采用多樣化的教學(xué)手段將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、玩溶于一體,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和愿望,使學(xué)生通過(guò)合作學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)榮譽(yù)感和成就感,從而樹(shù)立自信心,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,形成初步用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單日常交際的能力。二、說(shuō) 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、能夠聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)并能書(shū)寫(xiě)句型:How can l get to zhongshan park ? you can go by the no15 bus.能夠在情境中正確運(yùn)用。2、能夠在對(duì)話中正確使用禮貌用語(yǔ),比如:Excuse me .Thank you . you are welcome .等。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1、重點(diǎn)是掌握四會(huì)句子2、難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能夠在實(shí)際情境中恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)使用某一交通工具到達(dá)某一目的地。 四、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)和本課時(shí)的錄音機(jī)2、教師準(zhǔn)備一張簡(jiǎn)易地圖,能夠呈現(xiàn)本校附近的一些建筑物。
一、說(shuō)教學(xué)思想我在本課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中堅(jiān)持以人文科技教育為中心,以學(xué)生為主體;以興趣為支點(diǎn)、以交流為目的、以活動(dòng)任務(wù)為途徑的教學(xué)原則。通過(guò)最新的計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體等教學(xué)手段創(chuàng)造貼近生活的教學(xué)情境,并在課堂上大量地采用互動(dòng)式教學(xué)模式(包括人機(jī)互動(dòng)),使學(xué)生自然進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)世界;在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,綜合運(yùn)用情景教學(xué)、任務(wù)型教學(xué)、交際教學(xué)、整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)等手段,全面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。在課內(nèi)、課外全面利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),如在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、博客(Blog)、魔燈(Moodle)、QQ群、論壇(BBS)等手段,做到英語(yǔ)與信息技術(shù)的完美整合。二、說(shuō)教材與教材處理本課采用的教材是是人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)(PEP)六年級(jí)上冊(cè),內(nèi)容為學(xué)生學(xué)完I Have a Pen Pal后的一節(jié)綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(復(fù)習(xí))課。本單元教學(xué)重點(diǎn)為E-mail和英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法。通過(guò)該單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本了解一些英語(yǔ)書(shū)信書(shū)寫(xiě)的方法。但是學(xué)生還沒(méi)有利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)去寫(xiě)英文E-mail(包括寫(xiě)E-mail內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)E-mail地址。)
4,在向?qū)W生提出了“ the water cycle”后,為了學(xué)生能夠形象地解釋,我馬上播放flash “the water cycle”,5,通過(guò)觀看flash “the water cycle”,學(xué)生已經(jīng)能夠理解水循環(huán)的意思,所以在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,我出現(xiàn)了今天的chant,利用Chant的目的:1、記憶單詞;2、熟悉新句型;3、使課堂更生動(dòng)、活潑,讓學(xué)生學(xué)得輕松。6,最后,播放了一個(gè)“一滴水”flash ,把本課的主題升華,讓學(xué)生在一堂課中能夠有所學(xué)有所悟。Water is useful(有用的). Let’s love it and protect(保護(hù)) it. Step 4 Homework在有限的時(shí)間里,通過(guò)練習(xí)作業(yè)本上的幾個(gè)題目,來(lái)看看學(xué)生對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握了多少,同時(shí)也反饋給老師一些信息,看看本課哪些地方需要下一課時(shí)補(bǔ)充鞏固一下。整堂課下來(lái),自身受益匪淺,當(dāng)然也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多需要改進(jìn)的地方,作為一個(gè)新教師,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,課堂應(yīng)變能力不強(qiáng),教學(xué)用語(yǔ)生疏等等,希望在這里可能得到各位老師的指點(diǎn)和教導(dǎo)。
四.說(shuō)教學(xué)方法 “任務(wù)型”教學(xué)方法. 在本課的教學(xué)中,學(xué)生要完成購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍這樣一個(gè)任務(wù).這給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境去運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句子進(jìn)行交際.教師安排了4個(gè)活動(dòng):?jiǎn)卧~操練游戲、小組競(jìng)賽、小組活動(dòng)和購(gòu)物. 五.說(shuō)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 (一)教師準(zhǔn)備:1.單詞卡片。2.課件。3.各種書(shū)籍。 (二)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:各種書(shū)籍. 六.說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)策略 在本節(jié)課上,學(xué)生可以通過(guò)多種方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)并記憶單詞,如跟讀、拼讀、分音節(jié)、讀看實(shí)物說(shuō)單詞、聽(tīng)單詞拿實(shí)物等等.小組競(jìng)賽能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)自己. 七.說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程 一.復(fù)習(xí)和熱身(Warm up) 1.唱英語(yǔ)歌曲. 2.朗讀“口語(yǔ)天天練”的句子. 3.日常對(duì)話. 二.呈現(xiàn)新課(Presentation) 1.播放課件,呈現(xiàn)單詞.學(xué)生跟讀單詞. 2.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞. (1)教師帶讀單詞,學(xué)生跟讀. (2)拼讀單詞. (3)學(xué)生熟讀單詞.
4.鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說(shuō)單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時(shí)翻開(kāi)兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說(shuō)得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個(gè)人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察后,請(qǐng)學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生張開(kāi)眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫(kù) 1.文化背景介紹: 機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)志: Airport 飛機(jī)場(chǎng) Airport lounges 機(jī)場(chǎng)休息室Airports shuttle 機(jī)場(chǎng)班車(chē) Arrivals 進(jìn)港Assistance 問(wèn)訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機(jī)區(qū)Departure airport 離港時(shí)間Departure times on reverse 返航時(shí)間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機(jī)
3. 新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教師說(shuō):Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 請(qǐng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立或分小組朗讀四段短文,解釋學(xué)生不理解的句子,然后說(shuō):There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教師知道學(xué)生完成圖文搭配的練習(xí)。 (2)教師發(fā)給每名學(xué)生一張鉛畫(huà)紙,說(shuō):Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.學(xué)生畫(huà)一副最要好的同學(xué)的肖像,并在傍邊配上對(duì)該同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)介紹。 學(xué)生上講臺(tái)介紹自己最要好的同學(xué),請(qǐng)其他學(xué)生猜是誰(shuí),看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的生動(dòng)又貼切,教師給予評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)注意強(qiáng)調(diào)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的使用。 Story time 教師向?qū)W生展示Story time部分的教學(xué)掛圖,指著最后一副圖中的Zoom 和 Zip說(shuō) Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 學(xué)生同桌之間合作閱讀或是,然后教師提出問(wèn)題Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教師放錄音,學(xué)生錄音跟讀故事,然后再分角色朗讀.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書(shū):fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語(yǔ)意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語(yǔ)a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對(duì)話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說(shuō):I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對(duì)話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對(duì)話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):心理醫(yī)生 活動(dòng)目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對(duì)話.通過(guò)對(duì)話對(duì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個(gè)人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):難忘時(shí)刻 活動(dòng)目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開(kāi)詢(xún)問(wèn)和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
【設(shè)計(jì)思路】閱讀最主要的目的是讓學(xué)生看懂短文主要內(nèi)容,通過(guò)上述判斷題,可了解學(xué)生的掌握程度。(5)完成課文中的填空并校對(duì)。(6)學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音跟讀,模仿錄音中的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。3.操練鞏固請(qǐng)學(xué)生合作表演課文中的對(duì)話,課件出示情景和提示。這里也可進(jìn)行分層次教學(xué):有些學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)表演但語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)在這節(jié)課上還沒(méi)完全掌握,這里就可以請(qǐng)那些擅長(zhǎng)表演的學(xué)生脫開(kāi)課文表演,一部分學(xué)生可以與他人合作進(jìn)行配音?!驹O(shè)計(jì)思路】 采用這個(gè)方式,可以照顧到程度不同的學(xué)生,參與面更廣。本課時(shí)的閱讀材料是動(dòng)物間的比較,接下來(lái)我們要進(jìn)行人物間的比較,讓學(xué)生能更好地運(yùn)用比較詞和人稱(chēng)代詞。這里可以采用游戲法和交際法。教師在屏幕上依次出現(xiàn)下列幾組學(xué)生熟悉的人物:小丸子和蠟筆小新:王楠和張怡寧:貝克漢姆和歐文:櫻木花道和流川楓。首先可以讓學(xué)生猜一猜How old is he/she? How tall is he/she?Who is stronger/taller?Who is older/younger?等。
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析1. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容介紹:.本課是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容為L(zhǎng)ast Weekend A B 兩部分。教學(xué)主要是10個(gè)詞組和2個(gè)句型,并結(jié)合六年級(jí)學(xué)生即將畢業(yè),在原有教材的基礎(chǔ)上融入了大量有關(guān)周末活動(dòng)的句型和短語(yǔ)。使學(xué)生在“周末活動(dòng)”這一話題下,盡可能多地滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)更多相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本課要掌握的短語(yǔ)和句子有Words and phrases: watched TV; washed clothes; cleaned the room; played football; visited grandparents; read a book; went to a park; went swimming; went hiking; went fishing;Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. 知識(shí)的前后聯(lián)系:Last weekend的話題是周末活動(dòng),關(guān)于日?;顒?dòng)的話題已在小學(xué)課本中多次出現(xiàn),例如在B4U2; B5U2; B5U4; B6U1; B6U5; B7U3;B8U3中7次出現(xiàn)。在進(jìn)行U3 last weekend的復(fù)習(xí)中,對(duì)周末活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容要進(jìn)行深化。除了要求學(xué)生能夠“四會(huì)”掌握本單元的詞匯外,還應(yīng)注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力,讓學(xué)生在一定的情景中在句中運(yùn)用單詞,在篇章中運(yùn)用句子,賦予單詞、句子特定的意義,而不是孤立地學(xué)習(xí)單詞和句子,使學(xué)生一看到這些單詞就能在一定的情景下使用,進(jìn)而組合這些句子形成篇章,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
請(qǐng)個(gè)別學(xué)生朗讀、說(shuō)出所缺字母并用肢體語(yǔ)言或表情說(shuō)明意思。4.活動(dòng)二:a guessing game利用卡片復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的句型。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖] 日??谡Z(yǔ)操練為學(xué)生營(yíng)造了一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,英語(yǔ)歌曲優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng),口語(yǔ)操練生動(dòng)有趣,為學(xué)習(xí)新課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活動(dòng)三Learn the dialogue1.導(dǎo)看:教師用投影儀展示自己的一張旅游的照片和一張不及格的試卷,以此引出 詞組a big trip, failed the math test.2.聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。3.教師帶讀。4.兩人一組分角色進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。5.分兩大組朗讀對(duì)話,對(duì)表現(xiàn)好的組予以表?yè)P(yáng).6.師生就對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問(wèn)答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]使用實(shí)物展示來(lái)呈現(xiàn)新詞組能加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞組的理解和記憶.對(duì)于枯燥的句型朗讀,采用多種不同的方式,如師生互動(dòng)、分角色朗讀,分組比賽等,避免學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疲勞感.
本課時(shí)是本單元的第二課時(shí),屬對(duì)話課,它是對(duì)第一課時(shí)詞匯課學(xué)習(xí)的一種鞏固和延伸,同時(shí)也是下一課時(shí)閱讀課的鋪墊,因此起著承前啟后的作用。二、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)三年多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),大部分學(xué)生已具備了一定的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力,他們能夠聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的語(yǔ)段,能與教師或同學(xué)就熟悉的話題交換信息,能讀懂簡(jiǎn)短的的語(yǔ)篇。對(duì)于本文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目一般過(guò)去時(shí),屬于上一單元已學(xué)內(nèi)容,本單元旨在繼續(xù)鞏固其用法,所以學(xué)生對(duì)該內(nèi)容不是很陌生。三、教學(xué)方法及手段1.教學(xué)方法小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)該把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)性作為教學(xué)重點(diǎn),根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,本課在應(yīng)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的大前提下,利用情景教學(xué)法以及TPR教學(xué)法相結(jié)合,以學(xué)生為中心,以交際為主線,通過(guò)一系列的教學(xué)活動(dòng)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,努力讓學(xué)生積極參與,學(xué)以致用,并在用的過(guò)程中發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力、思維能力以及交流合作的能力。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能夠聽(tīng)懂 Listen and write 部分的錄音并正確填寫(xiě)句子。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)教學(xué),使學(xué)生能夠了解英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)柬的內(nèi)容并會(huì)模仿書(shū)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)柬。(3)情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)師生之間和同學(xué)之間的友誼與情感,積極鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生展現(xiàn)才能。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):Is every having a good time?五、說(shuō)教法:1. 教法設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課中,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中注意發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)積極性,給學(xué)生一個(gè)輕松愉快的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,讓學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程充滿樂(lè)趣,同時(shí)使他們感受到一定的挑戰(zhàn),滿足他們的成就感,使思維始終處于積極狀態(tài)。2. 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)重視多元智能教學(xué)原理、合作學(xué)習(xí)法和任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法等應(yīng)用,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的感覺(jué)器官,想象能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生積極參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
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