2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構成被動關系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
一、教材分析在初中階段,物理量單位的學習是學生較為困惑的問題之一。前面關于1N的規(guī)定給學生的印象總好像是有些隨意。尤其是牛頓、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等單位的規(guī)定。使得學生感動物理太復雜。事實上,只有把單位制放在整個物理學框架中加以認識,并且知識有了一定的積累。經(jīng)歷了充分的學習過程后才能體會物理量單位的命名和使用規(guī)則。體會到其中對一些單位進行規(guī)定的合理性和方便特征。物理學單位中,有很少幾個基本物理量,它們的單位就是基本單位。在進行了這種選定之后,其它物理量的單位就是根據(jù)它的定義式,有所選擇的其他物理量的單位共同確定的。國際單位制的建立和使用,不僅方便了國際間的交流,也逐漸成為科學研究中計算和運用的一種規(guī)范約束。中學生應該注意學習,逐步習慣,在記錄、表達和計算中規(guī)范使用。二、教學目標(一)知識與技能1.了解什么是單位制,知道力學中的三個基本單位;2.認識單位制在物理計算中的作用
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學習感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學習方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應該關注研究問題的方法,學會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學會用數(shù)學方法解決物理問題,學會實驗探究,學會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習慣。4. 高中物理學習的基本要求高中物理學習應該“重視實驗,勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗方法”。高中物理學習與初中物理學習雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學習中積累的學習方法和體會,重視從正反兩個方面加以總結和提煉,做到:(1) 認真閱讀,學會自學要學好物理,就要認真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關系,領會文章段落所表達的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達方法。
八、物理學的基礎地位及物理學對人類文明、社會進步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結:人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應起電和火花放電實驗:用感應起電機或感應圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四節(jié)《力學單位制》,我的說課內(nèi)容將按下列程序展開。首先是本節(jié)教材的分析。一、說教材1、本節(jié)課在教材中的地位單位是學生在高考中最容易犯錯的地方之一,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容貫穿整個物理學科的每部分。學好這部分內(nèi)容對所有的自然學科都有幫助。2、教材簡析教材可分為:單位制等概念的來源和單位制的推廣。二、說教學目標:教學目標的設定是教師進行課堂授課的一個重要依據(jù),是教師完成教學任務的鑒定標準。根據(jù)新課標要求和學生特點我對本節(jié)制定以下教學目標(1)了解什么是單位制,知道國際單位制中力學的三個基本單位。(2)認識單位制在物理學中和國際交往中的重要作用。(3)學會用單位運算來檢查物理公式推導的正確性,從而培養(yǎng)學生解決實際問題的能力。
在學生熱烈的討論中,理解歌詞,感悟新疆。并隨機出示課件(課題 新疆是個好地方以及天山、伊犁河、吐魯番、果子溝的圖片)教師及時小結“在新疆這片美麗的土地上,大自然也創(chuàng)作出了它的杰作,用它那神奇的力量,為新疆人民開辟了一處圣地——天山。天山是新疆最大的一條山脈,峰頂白雪皚皚。它是新疆的象征?!痹谝I學生有感情的朗讀歌詞時,重點指導學生“乃”字要讀輕聲才好聽。學生按節(jié)奏讀第二段歌詞,教師告訴提醒學生注意一字多音的地方要讀正確,如“伊犁河”“果子溝的”等。再次,教師有感情地范唱。教師用語言調(diào)動學生的積極性,如“大家讀的真有感情,我都忍不住要唱起來了,大家想聽嗎?如果你覺得老師唱的好聽就請拍手為我伴奏吧!”“老師唱的好聽嗎?相信你們比老師唱的更好聽,想不想跟我比一比?。俊?/p>
(這部分音樂重復了第幾部分的音樂?這部分音樂再次出現(xiàn),讓你有何感受?(學生即興說,暢所欲言、發(fā)表見解與感受)結尾是什么樣的效果?(情緒更加熱烈,在歡樂的手鼓聲中結束全曲)。六、完整欣賞整首樂曲。教師不做任何要求,學生用自己喜歡的方式、帶著自己的見解去欣賞樂曲。(總結,如樂曲分成三個部分,以豪放的筆資、艷麗的色彩、粗獷的風格描繪了一幅新疆人民載歌載舞的歡慶場面。)七、拓展1、欣賞原蘇聯(lián)指揮家迪利濟耶夫改編的管弦樂《新疆舞曲第二號》。2、談一談和鋼琴曲對比,有何不同的感受?(在對不同表現(xiàn)形式的對比中,提高音樂的欣賞能力對比欣賞后,鼓勵學生談感受,更利于今后主動欣賞音樂。)八、布置作業(yè)搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板書設計:欣賞《新疆舞曲第二號》
1、以發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟為中心。把進一步解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力、建設現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、增加農(nóng)民收入作為幫扶工作的根本出發(fā)點和落腳點,夯實新農(nóng)村建設的物質基礎。 2、科學規(guī)劃、分步實施。以全縣城鄉(xiāng)建設整體規(guī)劃、社會主義新農(nóng)村建設意見為指導,在認真做好與鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等專項規(guī)劃銜接的基礎上,按照適應超前,各具特色的要求,科學規(guī)劃村莊發(fā)展,在三年的時間內(nèi),有層次有步驟地組織實施?! ?、以人為本、尊重民意。要確定群眾在幫扶工作的主體地位,正確處理幫扶工作與群眾主體的關系,問計于民,惠及于民。
當前,我市上下正緊緊圍繞“全面領先蘇中、搶先跨過長江、率先實現(xiàn)小康,爭當蘇中第一強市”的“三先一爭”奮斗目標,大力實施“工業(yè)化、國際化、城市化,建設社會主義新農(nóng)村”的“三化一新”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,各項工作正在如火如荼的進行之中。中共__市第十二次代表大會提出要精心構筑兩大經(jīng)濟帶,其中重要的一環(huán)就是要大力度整合沿路資源,充分發(fā)揮大交通的優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)人流、物流、信息流的快速順暢流動,催生一批項目群,促進沿線鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的合理布局和快速發(fā)展,使高等級公路沿線成為我市中部工業(yè)經(jīng)濟新的集聚帶。隨著__公路拓寬改造工程的開工,我們堅信,中部經(jīng)濟帶一定會強勢崛起,一定會成為__經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要一極。
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