幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)是一門系統(tǒng)性、邏輯性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科,有著自身的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,密切聯(lián)系幼兒的生活,結(jié)合幼兒生活實(shí)際和知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)。時(shí)間無直觀形象是較為籠統(tǒng)的因此,運(yùn)用了幼兒較熟悉的一日活動(dòng)的作息時(shí)間,引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn),如: 8 00 入園, 3 30 離園 … 這樣易引起幼兒的情緒體驗(yàn),為其理解和接受。根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容和幼兒的實(shí)際情況,制訂出本次活動(dòng)的教學(xué)為:1 .使幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)鐘,能叫出名稱,基本掌握鐘面的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。2 使幼兒知道時(shí)針、分針、以及它之間的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系,能正確識(shí)別整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn)。3 培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力和操作能力,使幼兒建立初步的時(shí)間概念。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細(xì)聲細(xì)氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績(jī)心思警戒預(yù)備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導(dǎo)入新課:上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了課文的第一部分,認(rèn)識(shí)了無病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點(diǎn)?二、自主探究,深入學(xué)文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說明這一原因的句子,畫下來。三、根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負(fù)責(zé)、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因?yàn)樗辛艘蝗弘u雛。它偉大,因?yàn)樗请u母親。一個(gè)母親必定就是一位英雄。
二、初讀課文,整體感知1.自由地把課文朗讀一遍。自學(xué)生字詞語。2.檢查生字詞語:(1)讀準(zhǔn)字音?!境鍪菊n件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教練、指揮、按著節(jié)拍整齊集中墨綠嫩綠淡綠粉綠指名逐詞讀,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音。注意讀準(zhǔn)翹舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解詞義。學(xué)生分四人小組,交流一下不理解的詞語。若是小組討論無法解決的,提出來全班討論。(3)重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo):【出示課件5】交叉:方向不同的幾條線或條狀物互相穿過。節(jié)拍:是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強(qiáng)弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時(shí)間重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。指揮:指導(dǎo)演奏的人。整齊:有秩序,協(xié)調(diào)一致。重疊:同樣的東西層層堆疊,互相覆蓋。(4)指導(dǎo)書寫。大家讀準(zhǔn)了字音,了解了字義。請(qǐng)把要寫的字在課堂本上每個(gè)字寫一個(gè),一定要看準(zhǔn)每個(gè)字的筆畫,端正、工整地把每一個(gè)字寫好,注意寫字的姿勢(shì)。
三、總結(jié)全文,完成課后練習(xí)1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當(dāng)作小孩子來寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達(dá)了對(duì)貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達(dá)出來。3.師述:你能學(xué)習(xí)課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實(shí)。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動(dòng)豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習(xí)課真靜啊!4.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會(huì)不同作家對(duì)貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè):夏丐尊寫對(duì)貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對(duì)貓的喜愛,表達(dá)自身的喜愛之情。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測(cè)詳細(xì)指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預(yù)設(shè):課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,并且判斷它在科學(xué)上的價(jià)值。3.談話導(dǎo)入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測(cè)想象出一個(gè)十分生動(dòng)的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過程。那么,作者是怎樣推測(cè)、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測(cè),一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測(cè)過程,品味文章語言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質(zhì)疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預(yù)設(shè):1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測(cè)發(fā)生在幾萬年前的故事的詳細(xì)情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。
三、聯(lián)系文本,賞人物之“美”。1.再次默讀課文,思考:在賣蘆花鞋的過程中,哥哥青銅給你留下的印象是否更深?請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹邢嚓P(guān)地方做標(biāo)記。畫出相關(guān)語句?!菊n件出示7、8、9、10】2.小組交流閱讀感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自讀,師巡視。交流相機(jī)出示:這是家里的一筆收入,一筆很重要的收入。從編蘆花鞋去賣,賣的錢是“一筆很重要的收入”,可以看出青銅的家用一個(gè)詞形容,可以說是?(窮)師:青銅一家是怎么做蘆花鞋的?(指名讀,要讀得好)先將上等的蘆花采回來,然后將它們均勻地搓進(jìn)草繩里,再編織成鞋,生指名讀。讓我們跟著青銅一起來試著做蘆花鞋。指名讀。找出表示做蘆花鞋動(dòng)作的詞語。預(yù)設(shè):(采搓進(jìn)編織)
資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來》《黃水謠》《河邊對(duì)口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個(gè)樂章。詩中將雄奇的想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的圖景結(jié)合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨(dú)特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛國(guó)主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長(zhǎng)城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語言上的特點(diǎn)?這首歌詞寫得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長(zhǎng)句;長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,自由奔放并且錯(cuò)落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)著眼于民歌特點(diǎn)。第1課時(shí)重在誦讀詩歌,設(shè)計(jì)不同層次的讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個(gè)方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、情感富于變化的特點(diǎn),從而體會(huì)民歌的情味。第2課時(shí)重在品讀詩歌,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過品析情節(jié)、品味語言、析讀主題等方式,體會(huì)詩歌語言剛健明朗而質(zhì)樸生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達(dá)的愛國(guó)情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對(duì)它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見義?!本唧w地說,它是這樣一種表現(xiàn)形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個(gè)部分,看似各說兩件事,實(shí)則是互相呼應(yīng),互相闡發(fā),互相補(bǔ)充,說的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯(cuò)、互相滲透、互相補(bǔ)充地來表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。初中階段,常見的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個(gè)句子中前后兩個(gè)詞語在意義上相互交錯(cuò)、滲透、補(bǔ)充。如:秦時(shí)明月漢時(shí)關(guān)。
本文是一篇語言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找,也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開課本,我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會(huì)感覺自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖,沖出家門,奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn),容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受,達(dá)到情感的共鳴,同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
◆觀察細(xì)致,描述具體。(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)) 師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真讀一讀第三自然段,思考:這一段是圍繞哪句話來寫的? 生1:這個(gè)自然段是圍繞“缸里的小蝦十分有趣”這一句來寫的。 師:說得對(duì)。那么,作者是怎樣描寫小蝦的有趣的? 生2:作者用“有的……有的……有的……”這樣一個(gè)排比句寫出了小蝦在缸里不同的狀態(tài)。 生3:作者觀察了活動(dòng)的小蝦和休息的小蝦不同的表現(xiàn)。 師:說得很好。那休息的小蝦和活動(dòng)的小蝦有怎樣的表現(xiàn)呢? 生1:休息的小蝦受到打擾時(shí)會(huì)很生氣。作者觀察很細(xì)致,用“一張一張、一翹一翹、一突一突”這些詞語寫出了小蝦生氣時(shí)的表現(xiàn),很有趣。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。