所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.能利用三角函數(shù)概念推導(dǎo)出特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.2.在探索特殊角的三角函數(shù)值的過程中體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合思想.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):特殊角30°、60°、45°的三角函數(shù)值.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):靈活應(yīng)用特殊角的三角函數(shù)值進(jìn)行計(jì)算.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.如圖,用小寫字母表示下列三角函數(shù):sinA = sinB =cosA = cosB =tanA = tanB =2. 中,如果∠A=30°,那么三邊長有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系?如果∠A=45°,那么三邊長有什么特殊的數(shù)量關(guān)系?二、導(dǎo)讀:仔細(xì)閱讀課本內(nèi)容后完成下面填空:
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問題的能力.2.會(huì)求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會(huì)結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵積不含x2項(xiàng),也不含x項(xiàng),∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94,32.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題首先要利用多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算出展開式,合并同類項(xiàng)后,再根據(jù)不含某一項(xiàng),可得這一項(xiàng)系數(shù)等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的乘法法則:多項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式相乘,先用一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)與另一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)相乘,再把所得的積相加.2.多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識(shí)的綜合性較強(qiáng),要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘及單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的知識(shí),同時(shí)為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的法則,教學(xué)中一定要精講精練,讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會(huì)法則的內(nèi)容,為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)
解析:先求出長方形的面積,再求出綠化的面積,兩者相減即可求出剩下的面積.解:長方形的面積是xym2,綠化的面積是35x×34y=920xy(m2),則剩下的面積是xy-920xy=1120xy(m2).方法總結(jié):掌握長方形的面積公式和單項(xiàng)式乘單項(xiàng)式法則是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則:單項(xiàng)式相乘,把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相乘,作為積的因式;對(duì)于只在一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式里面含有的字母,則連同它的指數(shù)作為積的一個(gè)因式.2.單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解單項(xiàng)式的乘法法則并能熟練應(yīng)用.要求學(xué)生在乘法的運(yùn)算律以及冪的運(yùn)算律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行探究.教師在課堂上應(yīng)該處于引導(dǎo)位置,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生“試一試”,學(xué)生通過動(dòng)手操作,能夠更為直接的理解和應(yīng)用該知識(shí)點(diǎn)
方法總結(jié):觀察表中的數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的變化規(guī)律,然后根據(jù)其增減趨勢寫出自變量與因變量之間的關(guān)系式.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.用關(guān)系式表示變量間關(guān)系2.表格和關(guān)系式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系:表格能直接得到某些具體的對(duì)應(yīng)值,但不能直接反映變量的整體變化情況;用關(guān)系式表示變量之間的關(guān)系簡單明了,便于計(jì)算分析,能方便求出自變量為任意一個(gè)值時(shí),相對(duì)應(yīng)的因變量的值,但是需計(jì)算.本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是變量間關(guān)系的另一種表示方法,這種表示方法學(xué)生才接觸到,學(xué)生感覺有點(diǎn)難.這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生掌握用關(guān)系式與表格表示變量間的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)是理解這兩種表示方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).就此問題,通過讓學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)例子比較、討論、總結(jié)、歸納兩種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來解決,這樣學(xué)生就能很好地區(qū)分這兩種表示方法,并能對(duì)不同的問題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?/p>
解析:由于多邊形(三邊以上的)不具有穩(wěn)定性,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形后木架的形狀就不變了.根據(jù)具體多邊形轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及題中所加木條可找到一般規(guī)律.解:過n邊形的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)可以作(n-3)條對(duì)角線,把多邊形分成(n-2)個(gè)三角形,所以,要使一個(gè)n邊形木架不變形,至少需要(n-3)根木條固定.方法總結(jié):將多邊形轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形時(shí),所需要的木條根數(shù),可從具體到一般去發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,然后驗(yàn)證求解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.邊邊邊:三邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)三角形全等,簡寫成“邊邊邊”或“SSS”.2.三角形的穩(wěn)定性本節(jié)課從操作探究活動(dòng)入手,有效地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和探究熱情,提高了課堂的教學(xué)效率,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解和掌握.從課堂教學(xué)的情況來看,學(xué)生對(duì)“邊邊邊”掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的預(yù)期目的.存在的問題是少數(shù)學(xué)生在輔助線的構(gòu)造上感到困難,不知道如何添加合理的輔助線,還需要在今后的教學(xué)中進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練
方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值的化簡首先要判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面的式子的正負(fù),然后根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)將絕對(duì)值的符號(hào)去掉,最后進(jìn)行化簡.此類問題就是根據(jù)三角形的三邊關(guān)系,判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面式子的正負(fù),然后進(jìn)行化簡.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.三角形按邊分類:有兩邊相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形,三邊互不相等的三角形是不等邊三角形.2.三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊,三角形任意兩邊之差小于第三邊.本節(jié)課讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷一個(gè)探究解決問題的過程,抓住“任意的三條線段能不能圍成一個(gè)三角形”引發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,圍繞這個(gè)問題讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)有的能圍成,有的不能圍成,由學(xué)生自己找出原因,為什么能?為什么不能?初步感知三條邊之間的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)研究“能圍成三角形的三條邊之間到底有什么關(guān)系”.通過觀察、驗(yàn)證、再操作,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊這一結(jié)論.這樣教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),既增加了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力
【類型三】 已知三邊作三角形已知三條線段a、b、c,用尺規(guī)作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作線段BC=a;2.以點(diǎn)C為圓心,以b為半徑畫弧,再以B為圓心,以c為半徑畫弧,兩弧相交于點(diǎn)A;3.連接AC和AB,則△ABC即為所求作的三角形,如圖所示.方法總結(jié):已知三角形三邊的長,根據(jù)全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形狀和大小也就確定了.作三角形相當(dāng)于確定三角形三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的位置.因此可先確定三角形的一條邊(即兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn)),再分別以這條邊的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)為圓心,以已知線段長為半徑畫弧,兩弧的交點(diǎn)即為另一個(gè)頂點(diǎn).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.已知兩邊及其夾角作三角形2.已知兩角及其夾邊作三角形3.已知三邊作三角形本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)三角形的作圖,主要包括兩種基本作圖:作一條線段等于已知線段,作一個(gè)角等于已知角.作圖時(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生一邊作圖,一邊用幾何語言敘述作法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力、語言表達(dá)能力
1.進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計(jì)算事件發(fā)生概率的方法;(重點(diǎn))2.了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個(gè)箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個(gè)小球,三個(gè)人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一個(gè)小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A,那么這個(gè)游戲是否公平?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類型一】 摸球問題一個(gè)不透明的盒子中放有4個(gè)白色乒乓球和2個(gè)黃色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同,從中隨機(jī)摸出1個(gè)乒乓球,摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個(gè)乒乓球,其中2個(gè)黃色的,任意摸出1個(gè),則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)=26=13.故選C.方法總結(jié):概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):①全部情況的總數(shù);②符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.【類型二】 與代數(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)的問題已知m為-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中隨機(jī)取的一個(gè)數(shù),則m4>100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35