5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄?lái)寫一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
一、描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學(xué)可能玩過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點(diǎn)的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點(diǎn)的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點(diǎn)的線速度不同.
一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點(diǎn),文化多樣性與文化傳播的關(guān)系及化交流的相關(guān)知識(shí)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對(duì)第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說(shuō)出它們各自的特點(diǎn)。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):增強(qiáng)做中外文化交流友好使 者的責(zé)任感和使命感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):文化交流的重要性及如何加強(qiáng)文化交流。四、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生對(duì)文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對(duì)前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點(diǎn)撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性,通過(guò)討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學(xué)方法:本課以學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)為主,輔以案例教學(xué)法以及概念、原理教學(xué)法。
1.根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時(shí)代精神”,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲學(xué)是世界觀的學(xué)問(wèn),能夠開啟人的智慧”,“解釋哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題”,“分析實(shí)例,說(shuō)明真正的哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的精華,明確馬克思主義哲學(xué)在人類認(rèn)識(shí)史上的重要地位”。這些問(wèn)題,綜合起來(lái)就是使學(xué)生明確哲學(xué)與我們生活的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)對(duì)我們?nèi)松淖饔?。因此,探究本?wèn)題有助于學(xué)生更好地理解本單元的內(nèi)容,完成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。2.根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要。學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué),可以幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀,這也是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的主要目的。但在學(xué)生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學(xué)與我們的生活很遠(yuǎn)”、“哲學(xué)與我無(wú)關(guān)”、“哲學(xué)對(duì)我將來(lái)從事自然科學(xué)的研究沒(méi)有什么用處”等認(rèn)識(shí),這些都影響著學(xué)生對(duì)哲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和哲學(xué)作用的發(fā)揮。設(shè)置本探究問(wèn)題,有助于幫助學(xué)生澄清這些模糊認(rèn)識(shí)。
三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材46頁(yè)內(nèi)容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考并討論問(wèn)題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動(dòng)性活動(dòng),具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過(guò)對(duì)受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史中走過(guò)的認(rèn)識(shí)世界的過(guò)程,使人們?cè)谟邢薜膶W(xué)習(xí)生涯中獲得既有的文化財(cái)富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來(lái)越大的影響?!?2)文化對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進(jìn)的、健康的文化對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進(jìn)作用,反動(dòng)的、腐朽沒(méi)落的文化則對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說(shuō)明應(yīng)如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會(huì),談?wù)劷逃谖幕瘋鞒兄械淖饔谩?、能力目標(biāo):結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,提高歸納與分析問(wèn)題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問(wèn)題,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)和初步探究學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)文化發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺(jué)的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)文化繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系,教育對(duì)文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學(xué)情分析:關(guān)于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系,學(xué)生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關(guān)于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學(xué)生已有的歷史知識(shí)作為重要的教學(xué)資源;關(guān)于教育方式變革對(duì)文化傳承的影響,學(xué)生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學(xué)資源。
7.我國(guó)人力資源開發(fā)利用面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)在全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)進(jìn)程中,我國(guó)人力資源開發(fā)與利用面臨著以下四個(gè)方面嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。(1)勞動(dòng)力供給高峰的到來(lái)加劇了勞動(dòng)力供求總量矛盾。持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和人口計(jì)劃生育控制,使得我國(guó)人口再生產(chǎn)在不到30年的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了從“高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增長(zhǎng)率”的類型到“低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增長(zhǎng)率”類型的轉(zhuǎn)變,人口在日增長(zhǎng)率已經(jīng)連續(xù)數(shù)年低于千分之十。然而,龐大的人口基數(shù)及其低速增長(zhǎng)仍對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)巨大的就業(yè)壓力,大量預(yù)測(cè)表明,未來(lái)20年是中國(guó)人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)和勞動(dòng)力供給的高峰時(shí)期。20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),中國(guó)勞動(dòng)年齡人口比重(16—59歲年齡組)由1990—1996年期間的61%~62%上升到1999年的63.2%。這種趨勢(shì)將會(huì)持續(xù)到2020年左右達(dá)到峰值,直到老齡化進(jìn)程抵消了數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng),勞動(dòng)年齡人口的比重才會(huì)趨于下降。到2020年,中國(guó)勞動(dòng)年齡人口將由2000年的8.61億上升到10.04億,平均每年新增勞動(dòng)力715萬(wàn)人。
[補(bǔ)充]:鄭州是特大城市,我們對(duì)燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會(huì),我們都體會(huì)過(guò)光給他們帶來(lái)的好處,而對(duì)過(guò)多過(guò)亮的光帶來(lái)的危害則很少認(rèn)真地思考過(guò),且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來(lái)的不利影響也越來(lái)越大,所以,我在這兒給同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充光污染,目的是提醒他們要增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí),要理解城市在建設(shè)過(guò)程中要減少城市各類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染;另外,隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展,還可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生用發(fā)展的眼光來(lái)看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化對(duì)地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?[答]:發(fā)展生態(tài)城市,使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來(lái)。一方面在城市建設(shè)中,要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通,減少城市各類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染;另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào),建立一種良性循環(huán)。
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問(wèn)題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問(wèn)題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書的核心問(wèn)題之一。而對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對(duì)物質(zhì)與意識(shí)、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問(wèn)題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識(shí)目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認(rèn)識(shí)具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性,在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過(guò)程”。(二)能力目標(biāo):提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問(wèn)題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對(duì)待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識(shí)、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
一、知識(shí)與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過(guò)程和推論,知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來(lái)維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過(guò)程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]1、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]1、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系[課時(shí)安排]1課時(shí)[教學(xué)過(guò)程][引入]