常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設計意圖】學生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結束語——通常是對全文內容進行概括性的總結。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么? 關系詞有哪些?定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內直線與圓的位置關系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點; (2)相切:僅有一個交點; (3)相交:有兩個交點. 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領 學生 分析 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設圓的標準方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關系. 講解 說明 引領 分析 思考 理解 帶領 學生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標準方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關系的其他方法? *例7 過點作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標準方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點的半徑”的幾何性質求出切線方程? 說明 強調 引領 講解 說明 引領 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 50
一、導入新課。教師用鋼琴彈奏《c小調第五(命運)交響曲的》的主題并提問:這是我們都很熟悉的樂曲,那么誰能說出它的作曲者和樂曲的名稱。二、教學新課。(1)播放完整的《c小調第五(命運)交響曲》的第一樂章的CD,同時讓學生在樂曲播放的過程中展開豐富的想象。思考題:聽完討論“你在聽樂曲的過程中想到了什么?”注:命運與希望,抗爭與勝利,壓抑與悲憤,雄壯有力與熱情沖動。(2)第二次放樂曲,并用樂曲做背景,介紹貝多芬的生平和重要作品。思考題:貝多芬的生平經歷與命運這部交響曲有著什么樣的關系?注:不幸的生平使貝多芬的熱情和沖動達到頂峰,從而迸發(fā)出了與命運抗爭的創(chuàng)作樂思。(3)聆聽《c小調第五(命運)交響曲》。思考題:樂曲表達了貝多芬怎樣的思想感情?注意聽出或唱出主題旋律聽完討論。注:通過斗爭取得勝利。對命運的反抗和斗爭,對生活的希望和憧憬,對貴族的厭惡和唾棄,感受著法國大革命的震撼和激蕩,對未來的堅定和激昂,和對幸福的渴望等。
一.教學內容方面:本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材,圍繞方位,位置及形容詞的比較級等語法現(xiàn)象,開展聽說讀寫活動。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元,是一節(jié)讀寫課。學生在經過第一單元的學習后,對形容詞比較級的語法現(xiàn)象已經有了一定的認識和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學習材料,對學生進行閱讀訓練,幫助學生掌握關于方位,位置的語法現(xiàn)象,并指導學生用所學語言簡單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個課堂教學我設計了兩個大的活動。一是,引導學生精讀教材文章,二是,讀后引導學生參照范例,進行仿寫訓練。
開門見山,免去了君臣相見的繁文縟節(jié)的敘述;“齊人三鼓”一句,就包括了齊軍的第一次和第二次擊鼓進擊而魯軍未出擊的過程,也寫出了齊軍依仗數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢企圖取勝的急切心理;兩個“可矣”寫出了魯軍進軍的情況;“轍亂”“旗靡”四個字就概括了齊軍潰敗的具體情況。文章拋開殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭場面,無一字描寫,僅一個“齊師敗績”寫明戰(zhàn)爭結果。多四字句,如“曹劌請見”“犧牲玉帛”“一鼓作氣”等,讀來典雅端莊,辭約而意豐,言簡而意明。疑難探究1.如何理解曹劌以平民身份而主動“論戰(zhàn)”的行為?曹劌堪稱中國古代平民政治家與軍事家。他只是魯國的一介平民,并非“肉食者”,本無機會參與國家大事的商討和實施。但他憑借著一顆赤誠的愛國之心,積極參與抵御外敵入侵的政治謀劃與軍事行動,并創(chuàng)造了以弱勝強的戰(zhàn)爭奇跡。2.請試著從曹劌、魯莊公、戰(zhàn)爭這三個角度分別用四個字對文章每一段內容進行概括。從曹劌的角度可以概括為:曹劌論戰(zhàn)—曹劌參戰(zhàn)—曹劌釋疑。從魯莊公的角度可以概括為:莊公將戰(zhàn)—莊公實戰(zhàn)—莊公問因。從戰(zhàn)爭的角度可以概括為:戰(zhàn)前準備—戰(zhàn)爭過程—戰(zhàn)勝原因。
詞人如此有違常規(guī),造成了一種拗峭不凡的氣勢,詞意更加縱橫馳騁,抒情更加酣暢淋漓。2.如何理解《滿江紅》(小住京華)中的“俗子”?從這首詞的語境來看,“俗子”當指詞人的丈夫。這與“八年風味”的婚姻反思,與“青衫濕”的悲情是前后呼應的。秋瑾在后來寫的一首《沁園春》中說:“有多少,遇王郎天壤,辜負才華?!痹陂L篇彈詞《精衛(wèi)石》中說:“道韞文章男不及,偏遇個天壤王郎冤不冤?!边@些詞句,都是借謝道韞所嫁非人,間接抒發(fā)了她對婚姻的失望。王郎天壤(天壤王郎),是謝道韞鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的話,出自《世說新語·賢媛》:“一門叔父,則有阿大、中郎;群從兄弟,則有封、胡、遏、末,不意天壤之中,乃有王郎!”當然,從廣義上理解,這首詞中的“俗人”,也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后寫的《鷓鴣天》詞中,有“祖國沉淪感不禁,閑來海外覓知音”的詞句,可見“覓知音”意指尋求救國之道,不一定指個人的情感問題。
(1)看題目。題目中蘊含著諸多信息,如時間、地點、人物、事件以及詩人的心情、詩歌的意境、詩歌的類型等。抓住這一切入點,有助于我們理解詩歌的思想感情。(2)看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具體化,所以,要準確理解詩詞,把握作品的思想感情,就不能脫離作者孤立地臆斷。作者的生平、寫作風格、思想等等,無不影響著作者的情緒,所以,在鑒賞作品時,首先要了解作者的相關背景等。(3)看時代。把握時代風貌特征,把詩歌放在時代背景下評析,才能準確領悟其蘊含的思想感情。(4)看意象。詩歌的創(chuàng)作講究含蓄、凝練。詩人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露,而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。寫景則借景抒情,詠物則托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主觀感情與客觀物象的完美結合,是詩人情感顯現(xiàn)的載體。把握詩中的意象,就能參悟意境,理解詩中蘊含的情感。
預設 對比與映襯、渲染與烘托。由于文章始終是在人物對話中展開的,人物語言和行為遵循“刺激—反應”模式平行而下,自然形成了對比,造成了映襯互見的效果。如圍繞易地問題,就有秦王的欲求與安陵君的堅守,有秦王的無理狡辯與唐雎的據(jù)理抗爭;在意志較量方面,則有“天子之怒”與“布衣之怒”的對壘。秦王所說的“天子之怒”,唐雎的“未嘗聞”;唐雎所說的“布衣之怒”,秦王歸之于“免冠徒跣,以頭搶地”。一個拒絕回答,非常傲氣;一個丑化描述,極為輕蔑。這樣,人物形象對比鮮明,相互襯托,將一場正義與非正義的較量真實而生動地展現(xiàn)出來。作者為了追求夸張、強化的效果,多借助人物語言渲染氣勢、烘托氣氛,增強故事的“現(xiàn)場感”。如秦王說“滅韓亡魏”,目的是從氣勢上壓倒對手;唐雎羅列刺客的壯舉,也表明了血拼到底的氣概。秦王先說“滅韓亡魏”,氣勢奪人;后說“韓、魏滅亡”,辭格已卑。這些生動的描寫,極大地凸顯了人物性格。
第二,《戰(zhàn)國策》描寫人物的性格和活動更加具體細致,也就更顯得生動活潑?!蹲髠鳌访鑼懭宋铮蟮质呛喒P勾勒。第三,《戰(zhàn)國策》所記的策士說辭,常常引用生動的寓言故事,這也是以文學手段幫助說理的方法。這些寓言,形象鮮明,寓意深刻,又淺顯易懂,獨立地看也是中國文學寶庫中的璀璨明珠。疑難探究除了高超的語言藝術,鄒忌勸諫成功還有哪些重要因素?除了高超的語言藝術,鄒忌能勸諫成功,還有其他重要的因素。比如:這也與鄒忌善于思考、分析的個性和他的擔當、責任意識相關。鄒忌關心國家大事,一心想尋找恰當時機勸諫齊王。他在生活中經歷了“比美”經歷,能夠深入思考、分析,體察各人的情狀心理,并敏銳地由個人體驗聯(lián)系到國家大事,想到齊王所受之蔽,于是果斷地進行勸諫。這也離不開齊王廣開言路的胸襟和果斷行事的理政智慧。齊王聽了鄒忌的勸諫,馬上“下令”,并且分上、中、下三種不同層面賞賜,立刻實施,表現(xiàn)出一位賢明君主的特點。