This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學分析,接著讓這位同學按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚,作一口氣連用了四個排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強了內(nèi)容的表達,極強地突出了現(xiàn)實為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學會演講我們剛才細讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時還要輔之以“演”,即運用面部表情、手勢動作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
教材分析改革開放后我國的綜合國力不斷增強,人民對祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望越來越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說明實現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過及歷史意義,這是“一國兩制”成功的實踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺灣的關(guān)系,促進海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進了祖國統(tǒng)一的進程。此外,教材還通過“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學思之窗”等欄目,為學生學習提供了一些詳細的史料。在教學中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學生理解完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設(shè)計了三個學習方法:1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導(dǎo)學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
預(yù)測回答:成龍在影視,武術(shù)方面的價值,對于某個人,某個集團的價值。知識引導(dǎo):人的價值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對某個人或某個集團的價值,也可以是對人類和社會的價值。設(shè)置目的:從學生感興趣的人物入手,分析對人的價值的評價。讓學生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價值是什么?如何評價?(學生活動)2.人的價值:在于創(chuàng)造價值,在于對社會的責任和貢獻,即通過自己的活動滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價值評價:看他的貢獻,最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進步事業(yè)的貢獻。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對社會的貢獻并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動就是貢獻社會和他人。學生歸納:人生價值原理二、價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價值觀的含義人們在認識各種具體事物的價值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對事物價值的總的看法和根本觀點。
(4)提出問題:三種運輸方式有哪些異同 組織學生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細胞對某物的自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度隨細胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴展和對重點,難點內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學任務(wù),既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運輸引導(dǎo)學生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓練指導(dǎo)學生就《技能訓練》部分進行討論五,反饋練習1.教師小結(jié)幾種運輸方式,特別是自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸?shù)奶攸c
(1)繼承是發(fā)展的前提,發(fā)展是繼承的必然要求。 (2)在繼承的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,在發(fā)展的過程中繼承。 7、影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素(1).社會制度的更替會對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響。(2).科學技術(shù)的進步會對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響??茖W技術(shù)的進步,是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素,也是推動文化發(fā)展的重要因素。自古以來,科學技術(shù)中每一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都推動了人類社會的經(jīng)濟、文化的發(fā)展。(例如:當代信息技術(shù))(3).思想運動對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響思想運動往往成為社會變革的先導(dǎo),不同思想在思想運動中相互激蕩,不但催生著社會變革,也促進了文化的發(fā)展。(4)、教育在文化傳承中的重要作用教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。
注:號碼代表自然帶類型【討論問題】(1)請將板圖中符號與你所在的自然帶“對號入座”(提問幾位同學)。(2)哪些屬于溫帶森林?哪些屬于熱帶森林?(3)南半球缺少哪些自然帶?(4)氣 候類型相同而自然帶不同的是哪種氣候類型,哪些自然帶?(5)自然帶相同,氣候類型不同的是哪種自然帶,哪些氣候類型?(6)兩組同學“通道”之間所處的是什么自然帶?(答:過渡帶,說明自然帶沒有嚴格界線,整個自然界是非常和諧地過渡、相互聯(lián)系結(jié)成的有機整體)?!痉配浵衿俊陡髯匀粠Ь坝^》,看一段錄像增加感性認識(教師可以使用自己編輯的錄像資料)?!緦W生討論】閱讀課本P98“世界陸地自然帶分布圖”了解自然 帶的基本分布情況:【學生回答】略?!窘處熆偨Y(jié)】
8、文化傳播的含義:文化交流的過程,就是文化傳播的過程。 人們通過一定的方式傳遞知識、信息、觀念、情感和信仰,以及與此相關(guān)的所有社會交往活動,都可視為文化傳播。9、文化傳播的途徑(1)商業(yè)活動。商人進行貿(mào)易活動時,不僅通過商品交換將商品中蘊涵的豐富文化加以交流,而且通過人與人之間的交往過程交流文化。(2)人口遷徙。每一次大規(guī)模的人口遷徙,都意味著大規(guī)模的文化傳播,都會對當時當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟、政治、文化產(chǎn)生極大的影響。(3)教育教育是文化傳播的又一重要途徑。人們通過學習各種文化課程,能夠獲得不同的文化知識。文化傳播是教育的重要功能。10、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段現(xiàn)代社會中的傳媒有報刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等多種形式,這類傳媒被稱為大眾傳媒。依托現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地超越時空的局限,匯集來自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強大功能,已成為文化傳播的主要手段。
1.生產(chǎn)功能:合成有機物的能力2.平衡功能:使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過程中,植物提供葉綠素,大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳,土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無機鹽。光合作用通過物質(zhì)和能量的交換,將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起,在一定的條件下,生產(chǎn)出有機物。由此可見,生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能,但是,在自然地理環(huán)境中,通過各地理要素的相互作用,卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力,既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請大家閱讀教材P94活動,利用平衡功能的原理,解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象。【學生討論回答】略。(可參考教參)【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時每刻都在演化,如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的,一個要素的演化伴隨著其他各個要素的演化。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成,請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后以中菲黃巖島事件為材料背景,引導(dǎo)同學們思考:作為一名愛國青年請就如何解決這一問題向政府提出自己的建議和意見。以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強調(diào)學生是學習的中心,學生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
設(shè)計意圖:使同學從各屆奧運會會徽的設(shè)計上看各國文化,讓學生體會不同會徽體現(xiàn)的不同的民族文化,了解不同民族的文化特色,感悟文化多樣性的價值,使學生產(chǎn)生情感認同,從而突破難點。探究活動5:教師多媒體呈現(xiàn)中法文化年的flash,顯示中國到法國舉辦中國文化年的圖片,比如:在法國街頭出現(xiàn)了中國的京劇臉譜,中國孩子玩的風車,中國的大熊貓。出示法國到中國舉辦文化年的圖片,比如:法國在北京舉辦的音樂會,法國空軍的飛行表演等。學生討論:中法文化年的舉辦對中法兩國來說有什么現(xiàn)實意義?探究活動6:播放理查德.克萊德曼演奏的《梁山伯與祝英臺》的視頻討論:(1)此曲吸引你之處在哪里?(2)由此可見,對待文化差異的正確態(tài)度是什么?活動5和活動6的設(shè)計意圖在于讓學生懂得,面對開放的世界,既要尊重本民族的文化,同時也要尊重其他民族的文化,從而突破難點。