【教學理念】 1.整體感知課文內容,理清文章思路。2.培養(yǎng)學生篩選信息能力,了解納米的有關知識和應用前景。3.激發(fā)科學興趣,培養(yǎng)學生勇于大膽想象的科學精神。【教學流程】一、談話引入,激發(fā)興趣。1.今天我們來學習一篇新課文《納米技術就在我們身邊》(板書課題)。2.以前聽說過“納米技術”嗎?你了解納米技術嗎?是怎么了解到的?預設:我通過預習課文了解到“納米技術”就是研究小小物質新奇特性的一門學問。預設:我是通過查找資料了解什么是納米,什么是納米技術的。二、通讀課文,了解大意。1.檢查課文朗讀。出示課文中的科技術語和句子。先組內相互聽讀糾正,然后全班交流。詞語:除臭技術納米緩釋技術長度單位納米涂層碳納米管納米吸波材料探測雷達波。句子:納米技術就是研究并利用這些特性造福于人類的一門新學問。2.自由交流:讀了課文,你知道了什么?3.自學了課文后你有什么問題想問?
5.請你根據(jù)前面的探究,總結本文的論證思路。明確:作者首先通過論述作者、讀者以及文字之間的聯(lián)系來明確讀者欣賞文藝作品的本質,即“接觸作者的所見所感”,然后以賞析王維詩句為例,從正反兩個角度論述了驅遣想象力的重要作用。目標導學三:賞析語言,領悟內涵文中有許多句子,都有十分深刻的文藝觀,它們或有十分深刻的內蘊,或有寫作值得借鑒的實用價值,請閱讀下面幾句,談談你對它們的理解。(1)文藝的創(chuàng)作決不是隨便取許多文字來集合在一起。明確:任何一篇文藝作品,都是文字集合起來的,但這是一種有著內在邏輯順序的結合,具有文本表現(xiàn)中的一般技法,既表現(xiàn)了內容也傳遞著作者的思想感情。因此,這樣的文章絕不可能隨意拼湊,須由作者有意識、有目的、有邏輯地創(chuàng)造,而在完成時又符合自然的特點。(2)作者著手創(chuàng)作,必然對于人生先有所見,先有所感。
2.作者要說的是山水畫的意境,為什么要在第一部分大篇幅分析詩歌的意境。明確:按照作者的觀點,“孤帆遠影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流”兩句,完全描寫自然的景色,然而就在這兩句里,使人深深體會到詩人與朋友的深厚友情。描寫自然的景色與繪出景色無異,且作者提到“意境就是景與情的結合”,可見詩歌中的意境與山水畫的意境是相通的,并無二致。因此,作者在這里以已經(jīng)學習過的詩歌意境為例,也就能更好地詮釋山水畫的意境。3.“意境的產(chǎn)生,有賴于思想感情,而思想感情的產(chǎn)生,又與對客觀事物認識的深度有關?!弊髡呤侨绾握撌龃擞^點的?你認為這個觀點正確嗎,請結合你的個人經(jīng)歷做簡要說明。明確:作者以齊白石畫蝦為例來論證了他的觀點。這個觀點正確,如我們知道松樹的耐寒可以象征它的堅忍,而當我們在雪地里認真觀察,會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有松樹傲然長青,松針貫穿積雪依然向上,此刻,我們會真正感受到這種堅忍的品質是那樣真實。
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
三、總結全文,完成課后練習1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當作小孩子來寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達了對貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達出來。3.師述:你能學習課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習課真靜??!4.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會不同作家對貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預設:夏丐尊寫對貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對貓的喜愛,表達自身的喜愛之情。
一、復習檢查,導入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細聲細氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績心思警戒預備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導入新課:上節(jié)課我們學習了課文的第一部分,認識了無病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點?二、自主探究,深入學文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說明這一原因的句子,畫下來。三、根據(jù)學生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負責、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因為它有了一群雞雛。它偉大,因為它是雞母親。一個母親必定就是一位英雄。
教學目標1. 正確、流利有感情地朗讀課文2. 讀懂課文內容,了解故事所蘊含的道理3. 培養(yǎng)獨立閱讀能力教學重點理解鹿對自己的角和腿的前后不同態(tài)度教學難點體會故事所講述的道理課時安排1課時教學過程一、復習回顧,揭示課題1. 師:同學們,上節(jié)課我們學習了《陶罐和鐵罐》,懂得了每個人都有長處和短處,要善于看到別人的長處,正視自己的短處,相互尊重,和睦相處。今天我們學習一篇新課文《獅子和鹿》,看看這個故事又會給我們什么啟發(fā)。教師板書課題:獅子和鹿,請學生讀題。2. 出示獅子和鹿的圖片,師:看到這兩種動物,聯(lián)想到了什么呢?學生回答。師:獅子兇猛,鹿很美麗,這個大家都已知道。不過,這篇課文通過獅子和鹿的故事卻要告訴我們一個新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看誰的讀書本領強,能夠自己讀懂課文,領悟這個道理了。
一、復習檢查,導入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測詳細指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預設:課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,并且判斷它在科學上的價值。3.談話導入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測想象出一個十分生動的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過程。那么,作者是怎樣推測、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測,一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測過程,品味文章語言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預設:1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測發(fā)生在幾萬年前的故事的詳細情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。
三、聯(lián)系文本,賞人物之“美”。1.再次默讀課文,思考:在賣蘆花鞋的過程中,哥哥青銅給你留下的印象是否更深?請在文中相關地方做標記。畫出相關語句。【課件出示7、8、9、10】2.小組交流閱讀感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自讀,師巡視。交流相機出示:這是家里的一筆收入,一筆很重要的收入。從編蘆花鞋去賣,賣的錢是“一筆很重要的收入”,可以看出青銅的家用一個詞形容,可以說是?(窮)師:青銅一家是怎么做蘆花鞋的?(指名讀,要讀得好)先將上等的蘆花采回來,然后將它們均勻地搓進草繩里,再編織成鞋,生指名讀。讓我們跟著青銅一起來試著做蘆花鞋。指名讀。找出表示做蘆花鞋動作的詞語。預設:(采搓進編織)
二、初讀課文,整體感知1.自由地把課文朗讀一遍。自學生字詞語。2.檢查生字詞語:(1)讀準字音?!境鍪菊n件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教練、指揮、按著節(jié)拍整齊集中墨綠嫩綠淡綠粉綠指名逐詞讀,指導學生讀準字音。注意讀準翹舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解詞義。學生分四人小組,交流一下不理解的詞語。若是小組討論無法解決的,提出來全班討論。(3)重點指導:【出示課件5】交叉:方向不同的幾條線或條狀物互相穿過。節(jié)拍:是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時間重復出現(xiàn)。指揮:指導演奏的人。整齊:有秩序,協(xié)調一致。重疊:同樣的東西層層堆疊,互相覆蓋。(4)指導書寫。大家讀準了字音,了解了字義。請把要寫的字在課堂本上每個字寫一個,一定要看準每個字的筆畫,端正、工整地把每一個字寫好,注意寫字的姿勢。
(1)首領穩(wěn)穩(wěn)坐在馬上,笑一笑。明確:“穩(wěn)穩(wěn)”“笑一笑”,與“我”和牛的恐懼形成對比,襯托出首領從容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。(2)首領緩緩移下馬,拐著腿走到索前,舉手敲一敲那索。明確:溜索前首領下馬用手“敲一敲那索”,體現(xiàn)了他細心、認真、負責的性格特征。(3)(我)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢跨上角框,首領吼一聲:“往下看不得,命在天上!”明確:帶“我”溜索時提醒“我”不要看下面,體現(xiàn)了首領對他人的關愛。(4)猛聽得空中一聲呼哨,尖得直入腦髓,腰背顫一下?;厣韰s見首領早已飛到索頭,抽身躍下,拐著腿彈一彈,走到漢子們跟前。明確:首領打著尖細的呼哨,“飛到索頭”“抽身躍下”,最后一個溜索,這些行為都表現(xiàn)出首領非凡的身手、粗獷的為人、領袖的氣質。