This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點,深化對文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關(guān)系。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過,學(xué)生通過閱讀,情景購物對話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進行購物的對話。
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強參與意識,提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學(xué)生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學(xué)生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
同學(xué)們,作為未來世界的小主人,我們是祖國的未來和希望。我們應(yīng)該像先輩那樣,從小就立下為國為民服務(wù)的壯志,好好學(xué)習(xí),掌握各種本領(lǐng),為新世紀(jì)的祖國帶上耀眼的光環(huán)。1990年,祖國北京舉辦了第十一屆亞洲運動會,要開好這樣大規(guī)模的運動會,光靠國家撥款還不夠,要靠社會各界力量大力支持。在捐款本上,第一個捐款人竟是個小姑娘。她叫顏海霞,是江蘇省建湖鎮(zhèn)湖中小學(xué)的學(xué)生。她家里并不富裕,可她為了支持亞運會,把自己僅有的1元6角錢寄給了亞運組委會。錢雖少,可表達(dá)了一名少先隊員對祖國的熱愛。有很多少先隊員懂得學(xué)習(xí)的重要,科學(xué)的重要,愛動腦筋。山西線縣的小女孩李珍,從8歲起就注意觀察生活,動手動腦,有了30幾項小發(fā)明。
本課由兩篇短小易懂、文辭優(yōu)美的文言文組成,針對這一特點,本課設(shè)計分為兩課時,先通過教讀《陋室銘》學(xué)習(xí)托物言志,再通過自主學(xué)習(xí)《愛蓮說》來理解托物言志,采用先教后學(xué)的模式進行教學(xué)。在《陋室銘》教學(xué)中,設(shè)計“朗讀”“品讀”“析讀”“聯(lián)讀”四個環(huán)節(jié),逐層深入,在讀中明特點,讀中明志趣,讀中析寫法,讀中悟主旨。以詩人積極的人生態(tài)度、豁達(dá)的胸襟為行文線索,從文本出發(fā),深入解讀文本,讓學(xué)生逐步理解詩人面對苦難仍能堅守自我的人生態(tài)度和高尚情操,同時讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)托物言志的手法,了解這類文章的特點。《愛蓮說》采取自主學(xué)習(xí)的模式,分兩步進行。先運用上節(jié)課的四個環(huán)節(jié),在老師的指導(dǎo)下,進行自主合作學(xué)習(xí)。老師給予學(xué)生自學(xué)方法,并適時引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生逐步完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),以此理解文章內(nèi)容,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)文言文的能力;再采用競賽的方式展示學(xué)習(xí)成果,以幾個不同形式的比賽,來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生在競賽中夯實文言文的基礎(chǔ)知識,在競賽中加深對文章的理解,學(xué)會探究。本課整個教學(xué)設(shè)計思路清晰,教學(xué)方法可操作性強。
二、升格訓(xùn)練師:大文豪曹雪芹寫《紅樓夢》是“披閱十載,增刪五次”,可見修改是寫作獲得成功的必然環(huán)節(jié),很多文學(xué)名家對此也深有感觸。這些古今中外的作家,都向我們推薦了一種修改文章的好方法——朗讀修改法。結(jié)合你自己的寫作經(jīng)驗,你覺得大聲朗讀可以發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)作中的哪些問題?預(yù)設(shè) 如有些詞語聽起來不順耳,有些句子讀起來不順口,有些段落缺少過渡,或前后意思重復(fù),有些地方表達(dá)不清楚,有些修辭手法的運用欠妥,有些標(biāo)點的運用不規(guī)范等,這些問題都能夠在朗讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.再改隨筆。師:之前修改寫景隨筆,用的是默讀修改法,這次換作朗讀修改法,會不會有新的收獲呢?請大家朗讀病文,然后小組討論:文中還有哪些用詞不恰當(dāng)、語句不連貫的地方,找出來并進行修改,使之文從字順。(生朗讀隨筆,修改后交流討論并展示)預(yù)設(shè) (1)“有什么輕柔的東西拂到臉上,細(xì)細(xì)的”,可以把“輕柔的”改成疊詞“柔柔的”,放到后面,和“細(xì)細(xì)的”并列,這樣讀起來音律感要好些。
第二、班級境況 我們班經(jīng)過半個多學(xué)期的努力,大多數(shù)學(xué)生各方面的表現(xiàn)都有了明顯進步。班風(fēng)正,多數(shù)學(xué)生能主動學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生集體榮譽感強,我們的目標(biāo)就是中考能考上理想的高中?! ∫粋€成功的班級,離不開一批得力的班干部和負(fù)責(zé)人的老班。而我們班正是一個成功的班級, 這要歸功于班委們及老班。謝謝你們?! ⊥瑢W(xué)們,我們這一學(xué)期的航程又開始了。曾經(jīng)的分?jǐn)?shù),不代表什么了曾經(jīng)的表現(xiàn),不意味什么了。如今是新的開始,新的希望,昨日的夕陽雖然美麗,但是今日的初陽更加輝煌光明在你我的前后,只要勤奮,成功在望。只要努力,落后的鳥兒也會趕上群體。知識的海洋在等著你拼博,生活的天空在等著你翱翔!
2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
(2)猜猜看每次請一個同學(xué)在黑板上畫一種剛學(xué)到的物品,他每畫一筆,就請班上的同學(xué)用英語猜他畫的是什么。如猜得正確,就請下一位同學(xué)再重新開始畫另一種物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.將所學(xué)的單詞替換第一單元的Let’s chant中的文具。教師將全班分為兩大組,教師舉圖片提示,如第一組說:I have a balloon.第二組一起說:Me too. 拍手,舉第二幅圖時兩組交換。以此類推。(4)教師將單詞的圖片先面朝上貼在黑板上,給學(xué)生20秒時間記住這些單詞,然后每張圖卡用1張彩色紙蓋上。學(xué)生要先說出彩色紙的顏色,再說出下面卡上的詞。待學(xué)生熟悉后,可加大游戲難度,將蓋著彩色紙的圖卡在(黑板上)打亂,進行游戲。(5)讓學(xué)生聽錄音,邊說邊做Let’s do部分的活動。(6)教師將Let’s do中的圖卡打亂順序,貼在黑板上,教師說一個指令,請學(xué)生指出正確的圖片。正確的可為本組贏一分。
(3)通過游戲Simon says 來練習(xí)以show, open, close, put, carry 所引導(dǎo)的祈使句。教師發(fā)指令學(xué)生做動作。但只有聽到老師帶有Simon says的指令時,才能做出相應(yīng)的動作,否則就是失敗。失敗的同學(xué)退出游戲。(4)聽Let's chant的錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊做,逐漸過渡成邊聽邊說邊做,最后獨立說做,并進行比賽。4. 課堂評價(Assessment)做活動手冊本單元第5部分練習(xí)。學(xué)生根據(jù)錄音,圈出所聽到的文具。具體方法和步驟參考如下:(1)學(xué)生看圖,用英語說出圖中每樣文具物品。(2)教師講解題目的意思并指導(dǎo)做的方法。(3)學(xué)生聽錄音做練習(xí)。(4)再放錄音,在教師的指導(dǎo)下讓學(xué)生一句一句地跟讀并互相核對答案,并說出所圈的文具,再通過給花朵涂色進行自我評價。5. 擴展性活動(Extensive activities)選詞游戲。將學(xué)生分為六組,每組各派一個選手,教師說單詞,選手快步跑到講臺前,找到所說單詞,并舉起大聲讀出,正確為勝。
教師將本課A、B部分所學(xué)單詞的圖片卡貼在黑板上,找兩個學(xué)生各手持一把新蒼蠅拍,教師讀出一個單詞,學(xué)生就要馬上找出來并拍立一下。第一個拍的學(xué)生獲勝。(4)教師準(zhǔn)備一個小場景:將所有學(xué)過的食品及飲料或模型放在一個鋪著臺布的桌上,請學(xué)生根據(jù)A、B部分的Let’s talk進行自由會話。2.新課展示(Presentation)(1)本課時Let’ s learn中的單詞認(rèn)讀教學(xué),可繼續(xù)采用A部分第二課時的教學(xué)方法,利用課件,讓學(xué)生利用已掌握的拼讀規(guī)則,認(rèn)讀和學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。(2)讓學(xué)生聽Let’s learn的錄音,一邊聽,一邊指著書上相應(yīng)的圖,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一組連貫的動作教Let’s do中的動詞Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教師左手端著一個茶壺,右手拿一茶杯,對全班說:Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(邊倒茶,邊說兩遍)。
3 趣味操練 (Practice)(1)請學(xué)生拿出他們事先準(zhǔn)備的材料,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按步驟進行搖搖樂的制作,每句話中的第一個動作都是教師要強調(diào)的部分,一定要配合手勢,幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶。教師可適當(dāng)給學(xué)生充分的時間,讓學(xué)生用顏色筆將搖搖樂畫得更漂亮些,有條件的話,可以用相機將學(xué)生的作品拍下來,有機會可以展覽。(2)讓學(xué)生跟著錄音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌時打節(jié)拍或邊唱邊舞。4 課堂評價 (Assessment) 做活動手冊本單元4、5 部分的練習(xí)。本次評價要與課本上的4—6單元評價相結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生自己動手填寫評價表,評價自己。5 擴展性活動(Add-activities)新年的時候?qū)⒏枨?Happy New Year唱給爺爺奶奶,爸爸媽媽聽,祝賀他們新年快樂!板書設(shè)計:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程圖Happy New Year! (一月一日的日歷)
1.能夠聽、說、讀、寫字母H h, Ii,并能聽說認(rèn)讀以這些字母為首字母的單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice.2.聽懂Let’s do 中的字母和短語,并做出相應(yīng)的動作。如:A B C, look and see.3.聽懂Story time 的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)重點 掌握字母H h, I i單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice。教學(xué)難點 1.能夠聽懂一些指令性短語,并做出相應(yīng)的動作。2. Story time 的內(nèi)容教具準(zhǔn)備 1.本課時相關(guān)的單詞卡和圖片2. 教材相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶導(dǎo)學(xué)過程 二次備課預(yù)習(xí)提綱1. 課前了解一些食物英語的名稱。2. 課前先讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)三年級上冊FoodPart A Let’s Learn 部分的單詞:cake ,bread, chicken…一.熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(warming up)1. 游戲:找朋友將學(xué)過的七個字母按大小寫分開,一部分學(xué)生拿大寫字母卡,一部分拿小寫字母卡。讓拿大寫字母卡的學(xué)生分別起立讀出手中的字母,那對應(yīng)小寫字母卡的學(xué)生跟到他前方舉起手中的字母,說:I’m… 兩人握手2.讓學(xué)生聽三年級上冊Part A Let’s Learn部分的錄音,了解相關(guān)的食物的名稱。.
(1)游戲:向它那兒跑去(Run to it!)首先,用圖片和詞卡練習(xí)本課的6個新單詞。學(xué)生邊讀老師邊把卡片貼在黑板上。將全班分成兩隊。給學(xué)生下一個Run to the bird.這樣的指令。每隊的第一個學(xué)生向帶有鳥的圖卡和詞卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下這兩張卡片。哪組學(xué)生先摸到卡片就給他們隊得一分。教師也可以用本課剛學(xué)的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令學(xué)生用相同的動作走(跳,飛)到卡片前。(2)教師將Let’s do的圖片打亂順序,讓學(xué)生聽指令,選出正確的圖片。(3)游戲:照我說的做(Do as I say)教師發(fā)指令,全班同學(xué)起立做動作。做錯的同學(xué)隨時坐下。最后,哪組站著的同學(xué)多,哪組獲勝。教師參考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.為了增加游戲的難度和趣味性,教師可逐漸加快指令的速度。4.課堂評價(Assessment)做活動手冊本單元第5部分的練習(xí)。方法和步驟參考第一單元。