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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化教案
材料四：印度提倡“只生一個好”——鼓勵三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五：印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六：我國基本國策 計劃生育（小結(jié)）通過對以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，不同的國家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策，對與發(fā)達(dá)國家來說人口增長緩慢，應(yīng)采取鼓勵生育，吸引移民的措施；發(fā)展中國家人口增長較快，實行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家共同的目標(biāo)就是實現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?！菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長，影響人口自然增長的因素有哪些？（人口的自然增長率和人口的基數(shù)）世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征，同一歷史時期的不同地區(qū)，人口數(shù)量的增長又有不同的特點。面對不同的人口形勢，各國應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口合理容量教案
生：環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師：對了。但是有同學(xué)仍然會感到這是一個很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個部分去理解：一、環(huán)境，它主要是指環(huán)境的單個要素（如：土地、水、氣候、植被等。）及其組合方式。二、是承載力，它指在特定的條件下，具體某事物能承受的某種活動的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學(xué)定義是怎樣表達(dá)的呢？生：環(huán)境承載力是指某一時期，某種狀態(tài)條件下，某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類活動作用的閾值。師：很對。 我們可以用一個生動的例子來說明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來決定？生：最短的那塊。師：確實如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應(yīng)”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個要素里面最緊缺的那個要素來決定的。下面我們用一個例子來印證一下。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化教案
1．促使美國成為一個移民國家的因素是：①美洲屬于未開發(fā)的新大陸，需要大量的勞動力；②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加，人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)待遇遷往美洲；③新航線的開辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙；④殖民擴(kuò)張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素，加快了人口遷移的過程。導(dǎo)致美國人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因，歸納起來有：第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭因素，第二次是城市化；第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化；第四次是經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變化，即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．我國古代的人口遷移，深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強(qiáng)本國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實力，對人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時候，這種控制才得到削弱，人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂，尋找安定的生活環(huán)境，不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的，是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在起主導(dǎo)作用，與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第三章第一節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇教案
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點？2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中，有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用？學(xué)生發(fā)言，教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評點并作講解。[教師提問]：那么，澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處？知識拓展：課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]：澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響，降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè)，在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng)，降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致，灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此，澳大利亞對水利工程建設(shè)很 重視，東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]：這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到，農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實質(zhì)上就是對農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補(bǔ)充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會，我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處，而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認(rèn)真地思考過，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大，所以，我在這兒給同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識，要理解城市在建設(shè)過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設(shè)中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào)，建立一種良性循環(huán)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運動的關(guān)系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關(guān)系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識，了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性２、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動力［教學(xué)重點］１、理解力和運動的關(guān)系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學(xué)難點］１、力和運動的關(guān)系２、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系［課時安排］1課時［教學(xué)過程］［引入］
人教版高中地理選修2建設(shè)上海浦東新區(qū)的地理背景教案
2、上海是全國最大的商業(yè)中心，上海港是全國最大的港口。商業(yè)中心區(qū)位選擇因素與港口的區(qū)位選擇因素的共性條件是（ ）A、自然地理條件B、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理條件C、地理位置D、經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地3、中國政府宣布開發(fā)上海浦東的時間是（ ）A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有關(guān)上海優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）A、長江三角洲可提供充足的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品B、是全國最大的交通樞紐C、是我國最大城市帶的核心城市D、是我國面積最大的直轄市5、目前上海市面臨的最主要的人口問題是（ ）A、人口老齡化，青壯年贍養(yǎng)照顧眾多老人負(fù)擔(dān)過重B、衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)人口比重大C、人口基數(shù)大，自然增長率高D、人口年齡構(gòu)成輕，生育高峰壓力大6、城市問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是（ ）A、城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大B、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對滯后C、城市管理混亂D、城市人口規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大7、下列可反映上海市的城市問題的是（ ）A、上海市區(qū)人均道路面積略高于北京市區(qū)B、上海市沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)C、上海市許多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均綠地面積稍高于重慶
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運動的關(guān)系，知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度；會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關(guān)系２、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識，了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性２、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動力［教學(xué)重點］１、理解力和運動的關(guān)系２、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實驗［教學(xué)難點］１、力和運動的關(guān)系２、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運動教案2篇
教學(xué)重點1．自由落體運動的概念及探究自由落體運動的過程。2．掌握自由落體運動規(guī)律，并能運用其解決實際問題。教學(xué)難點演示實驗和探究實驗的技巧及自由落體運動規(guī)律的得出.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計思想：1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，順理成章地研究落體運動；2、 通過演示實驗讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力，從而猜想若沒有空氣阻力會怎樣；3、 用牛頓管實驗驗證猜想，引入了新的理想運動模型：自由落體運動。講述1971年宇航員做的實驗，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物體下落運動近似成自由落體運動的條件；5、 著手研究自由落體運動的規(guī)律，利用打點計時器進(jìn)行研究，得到結(jié)論；6、 總結(jié)自由落體運動特點及重力加速度；7、 應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1力的合成說課稿3篇
① 實驗設(shè)計將學(xué)生分組，利用桌上的器材進(jìn)行探究（幻燈片展示）這個實驗難度較大，為了降低難度，為實驗探究鋪下第二臺階，要求學(xué)生先分小組討論以下問題（幻燈片展示）有些學(xué)生可能不知如何下手，我會要求學(xué)生先閱讀課本中的實驗描述從中得到一點提示，再讓一兩個小組同學(xué)回答，這樣既體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性又可提高學(xué)生自主思考和語言表達(dá)能力，之后我再進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充完善（幻燈片展示答案），并用幻燈片把實驗步驟展示出來，在學(xué)生實驗過程一直保留，使學(xué)生能朝正確的方向進(jìn)行猜想和操作，為實驗探究鋪下第三個臺階。② 實施探究在學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行探究過程，教師巡視解惑，隨時觀察學(xué)生情況，解答學(xué)生提出的問題，還可用自言自語方式提示應(yīng)注意的一些問題，如儀器的正確使用，操作的規(guī)范等，幫助學(xué)生盡量在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)順利完成實驗。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律教案2篇
1．這節(jié)課以實驗為依據(jù)，采用控制變量的方法進(jìn)行研究。這一方法今后在電學(xué)、熱學(xué)的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識設(shè)計實驗、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2．定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1，得到牛頓第二定律的簡單形式F=ma。使用簡捷的數(shù)學(xué)語言表達(dá)物理規(guī)律是物理學(xué)的特征之一，但應(yīng)知道它所對應(yīng)的文字內(nèi)容和意義。3．牛頓第二定律概括了運動和力的關(guān)系。物體所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力為零，加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度，而加速度影響著物體的運動情況。因此，牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運動構(gòu)成一個整體，其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評價方案及說明1、對科學(xué)知識與技能的評價要注重科學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解與應(yīng)用，而不是單純記憶。技能的評價目標(biāo)包括觀察技能、實驗技能等方面。對科學(xué)的技能的評價要盡量融合在科學(xué)探究過程的情景中。對科學(xué)知識的評價主要從兩方面，一是根據(jù)學(xué)生診斷性練習(xí)；二是通過學(xué)生作業(yè)反映學(xué)生掌握情況。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用打點計時器測速度教案3篇
實驗?zāi)繕?biāo)：1、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理，學(xué)會使用打點計時器，能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間，會計算紙帶的平均速度，能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度，認(rèn)識v-t圖象，并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗，領(lǐng)悟兩個方法：一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強(qiáng)一個認(rèn)識，實驗是檢驗理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實驗器材：電源（220v電源或?qū)W生電源），打點計時器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導(dǎo)線實驗準(zhǔn)備：1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器，對照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時，如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說，瞬時速度我們引進(jìn)測量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎？