我們知道事物之間的矛盾會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。但是,由于老子看不到轉(zhuǎn)化的條件,更看不到人的主觀能動(dòng)性,因此他對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度,幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞,老死不相往來”的“小國(guó)寡民”的社會(huì)。他的思想,通過《老子》一書留傳了下來。后來的莊子繼承了老子的思想,把“道”作為世界最高的原則,我們可以來看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個(gè)故事:莊子在妻子死后,居然鼓盆而歌,朋友惠施去探望時(shí)責(zé)備他,他講出一番道理:“當(dāng)我妻子剛死的時(shí)候,我怎么會(huì)不難過?可是我省思之后,覺察到她不但沒有生命,而且沒有形體;不但沒有形體,也沒有氣,然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下,變出了氣,氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體,形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命,現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡,這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運(yùn)行一樣。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里,而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理,所以才停止哭泣?。 ?/p>
師:很好!我們知道,元明清時(shí)期,我國(guó)封建社會(huì)進(jìn)入衰落時(shí)期,封建專制不斷加強(qiáng),對(duì)文人的思想控制也在不斷加強(qiáng),士大夫文人只有通過畫來表達(dá)自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界,所以這時(shí)候的畫強(qiáng)調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》,竹子非常清新俊逸,抒發(fā)了一個(gè)清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細(xì)品味,鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺,看后讓人非常靜心。同學(xué)們,在欣賞國(guó)畫的時(shí)候,我們不是一味地去看它像不像,而要更多去體會(huì)他的精神與氣質(zhì),沒有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫不出一副好畫的,就算他畫技再好,他的也是沒有靈魂的。中國(guó)的水墨畫,雖然沒有涂顏料,它卻會(huì)使你感受到春天的綠,秋天的黃和冬天的白,我們可以在畫中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好,剛剛講了這么多,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)看到這表格來歸納一下每個(gè)時(shí)期國(guó)畫的不同特點(diǎn)。
說教材(一)、本課在教材中的地位:教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國(guó)科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就,本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的科技成就。通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),有利于學(xué)生感受中國(guó)科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程,因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求:本課主要介紹新中國(guó)成立以來我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國(guó)成立以來取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求:列舉新中國(guó)成立以來科技發(fā)展的主要成績(jī),認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力:識(shí)記建國(guó)后六十多年來所取得的科技成就;理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷;探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。
這是略帶提高性的問題,旨在提高學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)歷史的能力,搞清這一歷史問題有助于理解中西歷史發(fā)展的不同。(學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)歸納并展示。)不是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想,因?yàn)樗鼈兪琴Y本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)物,資產(chǎn)階級(jí)作為一個(gè)階級(jí)還沒有產(chǎn)生。中國(guó)民主思想只停留在批判的層次上,并沒有提出新的思想,更沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到人的基本權(quán)利。它沒有成為主流思想,因此沒有促進(jìn)明清社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,尚未突破封建思想的束縛。而啟蒙思想集中力量批判專制主義、教權(quán)主義,描繪了未來資本主義社會(huì)的宏偉藍(lán)圖,開成了強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)思潮,推動(dòng)了社會(huì)向資本主義社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。原因:(1)明清之際的資本主義萌芽較為脆弱,使早期民主思想的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展缺乏強(qiáng)有力的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。(2)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的束縛和影響。(3)高度強(qiáng)化的專制中央集權(quán)制度的壓制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的體系。
在學(xué)生正確掌握了三民主義的進(jìn)步性和局限性之后,提出第五個(gè)問題:三民主義的局限性是由什么決定的?這一問題學(xué)生較易回答,為進(jìn)入下一目教學(xué)打下基礎(chǔ)。二、三民主義的實(shí)踐這目?jī)?nèi)容在新課導(dǎo)入時(shí)已經(jīng)涉及,故進(jìn)行略講,主要采用談話法,與學(xué)生一起回憶、交流。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出探究問題五:在三民主義指導(dǎo)下,孫中山先生進(jìn)行的一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)其結(jié)局怎樣?為什么會(huì)這樣?第一問學(xué)生較易回答,第二問我組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流、討論。在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,我將向?qū)W生指出:由于三民主義的局限性,它不能指導(dǎo)中國(guó)民主革命走向成功,中國(guó)革命呼喚新的理論指導(dǎo)。從而過渡到下一目教學(xué)。三、舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義1、背景:情境再現(xiàn),激發(fā)興趣分析資料,感悟新知多媒體播放電影《孫中山》片段讓學(xué)生感受在一系列革命斗爭(zhēng)失敗后,孫中山先生的彷徨、思索。
1.基因的化學(xué)組成:每個(gè)基因含有成百上千個(gè)脫氧核苷酸。講述:基因的脫氧核苷酸排列順序代表遺傳信息。2.基因不同的實(shí)質(zhì):不同的基因,四種脫氧核苷酸的排列順序不同,但是每個(gè)基因都有特定的排列順序。3.基因的位置:染色體是基因的主要載體,每個(gè)染色體含有一個(gè)DNA分子,每個(gè)DNA分子含有多個(gè)基因,基因在染色體上呈直線排列。4.基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片段這就是說,基因是DNA的片段,但必須具有遺傳效應(yīng)(指具有復(fù)制、轉(zhuǎn)錄、翻譯、重組突變及調(diào)控等功能)。有的DNA片段屬間隔區(qū)段,沒有控制性狀的作用,這樣的DNA片段就不是基因??刂颇撤N性狀的基因有特定的DNA片段,蘊(yùn)含特定的遺傳信息,可以切除,可以拼接到其他生物的DNA上,從而獲得某種性狀的表達(dá)。例如:把牛的胰島素基因拼接到大腸桿菌的DNA上,大腸桿菌可以生產(chǎn)胰島素。
六、說教學(xué)反思由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜, 插圖多, 涉及的物質(zhì)種類也比較多,應(yīng)要求學(xué)生做好課前預(yù)習(xí)。教學(xué)中,在處理主干知識(shí)和側(cè)枝內(nèi)容的關(guān)系時(shí),要做到合理分配時(shí)間,明確不同內(nèi)容的教學(xué)要求。教師要注意將知識(shí)及時(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、比較和總結(jié)。要讓學(xué)生了解各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,又要能簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰地概述轉(zhuǎn)錄和翻譯的過程。教師在備課時(shí),一定要仔細(xì)分辨并揣摩插圖所表達(dá)的意思,并能將不同的插圖內(nèi)容與教學(xué)流程有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。在對(duì)插圖的處理上,還應(yīng)分清主次和輕重。教材在呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容時(shí),采用圖文并茂的方式來揭示轉(zhuǎn)錄與翻譯的動(dòng)態(tài)過程。因此,教師不僅要利用插圖達(dá)到形象和直觀的教學(xué)效果,還應(yīng)配合教材中的文字描述作深入淺出的講解,使文字信息與圖形信息結(jié)合起來,讓學(xué)生感知到基因的表達(dá)是一個(gè)多層次的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、相互協(xié)調(diào)和配合的過程。盡可能利用多媒體課件進(jìn)行教學(xué)。多媒體課件可以形象、生動(dòng)地反映基因表達(dá)的過程,這是紙質(zhì)教材難以做到的。
7.讓學(xué)生閱讀基因控制蛋白質(zhì)合成的過程(轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯)13分鐘 動(dòng)畫演示“轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯”過程兩次,讓學(xué)生有個(gè)整體印象。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)習(xí)慣,突出教學(xué)過程中的學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)思想。 8.配合動(dòng)畫引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)逐段講解。 注意問題(1)轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯的地點(diǎn),模板,生成物不同。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過程,避免學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中相混肴.(2)這個(gè)問題的闡明能為后面“密碼子”的概念做好鋪墊,避免學(xué)生搞不清“遺傳密碼”和“遺傳信息”兩個(gè)概念。 9.打出板書。 通過動(dòng)畫演示,加深學(xué)生的理解和掌握,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 10.重播全過程動(dòng)畫,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生講述。7分鐘 _x0007_加深認(rèn)識(shí),完成從量變到質(zhì)變的飛躍。 11.過渡:就這樣,以DNA為模板合成信使RNA,再以信使RNA為模板,以轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)RNA為運(yùn)載工具,使氨基酸在核糖體中按照一定的順序排列起來,合成了與親代一樣的蛋白質(zhì),從而顯現(xiàn)出與親代同樣的性狀。從而引出“中心法則”。
觀點(diǎn)一:沒有無義務(wù)的權(quán)利,也沒有無權(quán)利的義務(wù);觀點(diǎn)二權(quán)利與義務(wù)是完全對(duì)等的。根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,教師點(diǎn)撥歸納,一般來說,權(quán)利與義務(wù)是對(duì)等的,因?yàn)闆]有義務(wù)的權(quán)利只能是特權(quán),而沒有權(quán)利的義務(wù)只能是奴役,只有將權(quán)利與義務(wù)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的公民社會(huì),在討論和思考中,使學(xué)生樹立正確的觀點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多方面、多角度地辯證認(rèn)識(shí)權(quán)利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系。(3)個(gè)人利益和國(guó)家利益相結(jié)合的原則。引出汶川大地震中一些先進(jìn)人物事跡,但另外也有一些人發(fā)國(guó)難財(cái)?shù)娜耍绾谛拿奘录?,針?duì)上述材料,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。引?dǎo)學(xué)生理解國(guó)家和公民個(gè)人利益在根本上是一致的,當(dāng)個(gè)人利益與國(guó)家利益發(fā)生矛盾時(shí),個(gè)人利益要服從國(guó)家利益。通過案例分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 參與體驗(yàn)(教學(xué)內(nèi)容:為政務(wù)公開喝彩)探究問題:什么是政務(wù)公開,目的何在,有何意義?我將引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,想想我省的政務(wù)公開開展的如何呢?怎樣才能了解到這些內(nèi)容呢?這樣,通過聯(lián)系本省的在增強(qiáng)政府工作透明度方面的做法,在進(jìn)行知識(shí)教育的同時(shí),拉近了學(xué)生與政治生活的距離,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生參與民主監(jiān)督的意識(shí)和能力。同時(shí)也可以把其他相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站如市政府門戶網(wǎng)站介紹給大家,我國(guó)各級(jí)政府建立了信息公開制度和辦事公開制度;然后,我將讓學(xué)生們思考實(shí)施政務(wù)公開有什么意義?對(duì)于其意義同樣是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括,達(dá)到方法的訓(xùn)練和能力的提升。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
(1)思考并回答:對(duì)比同一個(gè)動(dòng)物園兩張照片,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?為什么會(huì)有這么大的變化呢?(2)提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。2.自主探究,合作交流。(1)學(xué)生獨(dú)立計(jì)算。(2)四人小組內(nèi)交流算法。(3)全班匯報(bào)。學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)以下幾種計(jì)算方法:口算數(shù)線在計(jì)數(shù)器上撥珠計(jì)算。嘗試列豎式的方法計(jì)算。(小老師板書,講解)4.小獅子先知道用豎式計(jì)算三位數(shù)加法時(shí)要注意哪些方面的問題,你愿意告訴它嗎?5..師:今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的就是三位數(shù)加法的計(jì)算方法。(補(bǔ)充課題)6..趣味練習(xí),評(píng)選動(dòng)物園環(huán)保之家(板演)(三)聯(lián)系實(shí)際,鞏固應(yīng)用這一環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了“幫森林醫(yī)生啄木鳥找對(duì)錯(cuò)”,“比一比誰做得又對(duì)又快”兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),目的是為了對(duì)今天學(xué)習(xí)的連續(xù)進(jìn)位的加法進(jìn)行鞏固練習(xí)。(四)全課總結(jié),暢談收獲
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說建立的過程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.