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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
二年級語文下冊教案課程全冊
本文是一篇語言優(yōu)美，充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章，仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾?。我們到校園里找一找，也許能在操場邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草；我們到野外去找一找，也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏；打開課本，我們還會在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子；讀著課文，我們會感覺自己就是那幾個脫掉棉襖，沖出家門，奔向田野的孩子，我們還能體會到尋找春天的急切心情，感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級學(xué)生具有好奇、愛探索、易受感染的心理特點，容易被新鮮的事物、活動的東西所吸引。在一年半的語文學(xué)習(xí)后，他們已經(jīng)能夠說一段較完整的話，并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗、感受，達到情感的共鳴，同時也積累了不少生活素材，這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
部編版語文七年級上冊《散文詩二首》教案
?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：拓展延伸 1.請你模仿例句仿寫。例句：母親啊！你是荷葉，我是紅蓮，心中的雨點來了，除了你，誰是我在無遮攔天空下的蔭蔽？ 仿寫： 示例一 ：母親啊,你是流水，我是魚兒，當(dāng)干旱來臨時，除了你，誰還能為我提供一個安定的家？示例二：母親啊,你是避風(fēng)港，我是小船，狂風(fēng)暴雨來臨時，除了你，誰是我在無遮攔大海中的依靠？ 示例三：母親啊,你是鳥巢，我是小鳥，心中的寒冷來了，除了你，誰是我在冷風(fēng)中的溫暖？ 2. 人說：天下的母親有著不一樣的面容，但唯有一樣——母愛，是完全一樣的。同學(xué)們，我們享受母愛十余載，那么你們的母親是如何保護、關(guān)愛你們的呢？
部編人教版四年級下冊《文言文二則》教案
一、談話交流，導(dǎo)入課題。1.同學(xué)們，《鑿壁偷光》的故事大家聽說過嗎？【課件出示2：圖文】匡衡勤奮好學(xué)，可是家境貧寒，晚上想讀書而無燭照明。鄰居家倒是每到夜晚，總燭光明亮，可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開一個洞以引鄰居家的燭光來讀書。古時候，還有一位熱愛讀書的人，他是晉代車胤，因為家貧，沒錢買燈油，而又想晚上讀書，便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲來當(dāng)燈讀書。2.這個故事就是《囊螢夜讀》，今天，我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下這個小故事。（板書：囊螢夜讀）學(xué)生齊讀課題。3.這是一篇文言文。千古傳誦，流傳至今。4.補充文言文知識：文言文人們通常說古文。我國是一個文明古國，我國古代有著燦爛的文化，有著浩如煙海的文學(xué)藝術(shù)瑰寶，他們都是以文言文的形式記載下來的。我們要去傳承民族的瑰寶，就要學(xué)好文言文?！菊n件出示3】
部編版語文七年級上冊《論語》十二章教案
2.在新知與舊知、知識與實踐的關(guān)系上，在學(xué)與思、學(xué)與問的關(guān)系上，孔子是怎么看的？新知與舊知的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為“溫故”可以“知新”。也只有“溫故”“知新”的人才能當(dāng)老師。這里，孔子強調(diào)的是“新知”，是那種開拓、創(chuàng)新的精神。在知識與實踐的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為“學(xué)而時習(xí)之”。學(xué)了知識要按時去實習(xí)，把所學(xué)的東西運用到行動上，在實踐中提高對知識的掌握程度。在學(xué)與思的關(guān)系上，孔子認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)與思考必須結(jié)合，二者缺一不可。只讀書而不通過自己的頭腦加以思考，就會感到迷惑；只是一味空想而不讀書，就會精神疲憊。在學(xué)與問的關(guān)系上，孔子主張既學(xué)又問，不僅問知識才能比自己高的人，即使是知識才能比自己低的人，只要他們在某一方面有一技之長、一得之見，就應(yīng)該虛心向他們求教，不以為羞恥。
部編版二年級語文下冊全冊教案及教學(xué)反思
在入情入境中誦讀成韻 1.配樂范讀，想象畫面： ?。?）學(xué)生邊看插圖邊聽老師配樂朗讀，想象詩中所描繪的畫面?！ 。?）學(xué)生自由交流想象中的畫面，老師激勵小結(jié)。 預(yù)設(shè)：山坡上的小草發(fā)芽了，嫩綠嫩綠的。黃鶯在空中飛來飛去。河堤旁的柳條發(fā)芽了，幾個下朋友放學(xué)回來，趁著東風(fēng)，趕忙放起了風(fēng)箏…… 2.借助插圖，啟發(fā)想象：黃鶯一邊飛一邊干什么?（嘰嘰喳喳地叫）它好像在說什么? 再次啟發(fā)想象：春風(fēng)輕輕地吹來，柳條會怎樣呢?（輕輕擺動，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美麗的春色里……） 詩人高鼎看到這樣的景致寫下了這樣的詩句：出示“草長鶯飛二月天，拂堤楊柳醉春煙”。（學(xué)生齊讀） 讓我們想象著春天的美麗景色，有滋有味地誦讀。學(xué)生練讀、指名讀、引讀。 3.聯(lián)系生活，換位體驗，：在這樣美妙的春光里，沐浴著和煦的春風(fēng)，（出示兒童放紙鳶圖片）孩子們放起風(fēng)箏，你們放過風(fēng)箏嗎?你放風(fēng)箏時是怎樣的心情?（學(xué)生自由發(fā)言）
統(tǒng)編版二年級語文上識字3拍手歌教案
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇韻文識字教學(xué)課文。兒童熟悉的拍手游戲為活動形式，串起了八種動物的生活場景。兒歌共十個小節(jié)，開頭與結(jié)尾三個小節(jié)相互呼應(yīng)，中間的六個小節(jié)分別介紹了羽毛艷麗的孔雀和錦雞，展翅翱翔的雄鷹，成群的大雁，叢林中的猛虎，啼叫的黃鸝和百靈鳥，憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓。兒歌主要運用擬人手法，使動物形象更加親切可愛，富有童趣。在教學(xué)時，可側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的誦讀能力，在讀中領(lǐng)悟兒歌大意，體會兒歌蘊含的思想感情，使學(xué)生受到情感的熏陶。運用多種形象直觀的教學(xué)手段，創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情景，采用多種方法科學(xué)地識記繩生字，提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)字效率和識字興趣。 1.認(rèn)識“世、界”等14個生字，會寫“歌、寫”等10個生字，了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。掌握本課的相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。3.感受動物生活的自由、快樂，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護動物的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點：學(xué)會本課生字，了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。2.教學(xué)難點：了解“隹、鳥”等偏旁表義的特點。感受動物生活的自由、快樂，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護動物的意識。 2課時
部編版語文八年級上冊《消息二則》教案
結(jié)果：突破長江防線，占領(lǐng)南岸廣大地區(qū)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二：細(xì)讀課文，深層探究本篇報道的主體是寫三路大軍渡江戰(zhàn)斗的經(jīng)過，為何從中路寫起？何處詳寫？何處略寫？為什么這樣安排？明確：中路于二十日首先渡江，所以先寫。二十一日夜即已渡完，只用一句話就交代清楚了。至于其受阻情況，因與西路一樣，敵人“紛紛潰退，毫無斗志”，所以此路略寫。次寫西路，詳寫。最后寫東路，詳寫。由于這里敵人的防線比較鞏固，加之此處敵軍抵抗較為頑強，更重要的是這一地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略意義重大，直接關(guān)系到能否包圍敵軍、解放南京，因此報道寫得十分具體。尤其是最后兩句詳寫了我軍的戰(zhàn)果，是為了說明水路長江和陸路鎮(zhèn)江、無錫段鐵路線已經(jīng)全部被我軍切斷，敵人毫無退路，敵我雙方態(tài)勢已十分明顯。
部編版語文七年級上冊《詩二首》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：品味語言，拓展延伸 1．第一節(jié)的運用了什么修辭？有何好處？ 運用了比喻的修辭。前兩句的比喻，本體是“街燈”，喻體是“明星”；后兩句比喻的本體是“明星”喻體是“街燈”。這是一種回環(huán)往復(fù)的比喻，讀起來特別的美，而內(nèi)容上又從地上聯(lián)想到了天上。這兩個比喻構(gòu)成了從地上寫到天上的橋梁或天梯，寫得天衣無縫，不露痕跡，非常自然。 2．后面三節(jié)，用了四個“定然”，一個“定”，有什么作用? 詩中的“定然”“定”表現(xiàn)的明明是想象的內(nèi)容，卻用斷定的語氣加以肯定，表明作者堅信，這樣的理想世界是存在的，他對美好的未來充滿信心，使讀者受到感染和鼓舞。 3．“不信，請看那朵流星”中“朵”可不可以換成“顆”？“朵”用來作流星的量詞，而不用“顆”，寫出了流星的美，就像花兒一樣。與牛郎織女的美好生活相映成趣。
部編版語文八年級下冊《禮記》二則教案
【課堂討論，拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社會跟陶淵明描繪的那個“世外桃源”有沒有相似的地方？2.請說一段話描繪你心目中的理想社會。這是兩道開放性的題目。第一題，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生透過“桃源”中的生活現(xiàn)象來認(rèn)識這個社會，例如從“黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活極其幸福、快樂，這就是“大同”社會中“老有所終”“幼有所長”，由此還可以推知矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者這五種人同樣受到全社會的關(guān)愛。第二題重在激發(fā)學(xué)生進行大膽新奇的聯(lián)想和想象，營造一種暢游理想未來的熱烈氣氛。【把握文章主旨】仔細(xì)閱讀課文，理解文章主旨。《雖有嘉肴》：本文論述了教與學(xué)的關(guān)系問題，說明了教和學(xué)是相輔相成的，是互相促進的道理。《大道之行也》：本文通過對理想中的社會特征的描述，闡明了儒家理想中的“大同”社會的基本特征，表達了作者對這個理想社會的向往，同時，也反映了我國古代勞動人民對美好生活的追求。
部編版語文八年級下冊《唐詩二首》教案
761年8月，成都平原風(fēng)雨成災(zāi)。草堂被吹破了，草堂前的一棵200年的楠樹也被拔倒了?！糐P3就在詩人政治上受到冷遇，又加風(fēng)雨成災(zāi)的情況下，杜甫寫了《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》?！糐P《賣炭翁》：本詩選自《白居易集》卷四（中華書局1979年版）。本詩是白居易《新樂府》組詩中的第三十二首，自注云：“《賣炭翁》，苦宮市也?！卑拙右讓懽鳌缎聵犯肥窃谠停ㄌ茟椬谀晏?，806—820）初年，這正是宮市為害最深的時候。他對宮市十分的了解，又對人民有深切的同情，所以才能寫出這首感人至深的《賣炭翁》來?；蕦m所需的物品，本來由官吏采買。中唐時期，宦官專權(quán)，橫行無忌，連這種采購權(quán)也抓了過去，常有數(shù)十百人分布在長安東西兩市及熱鬧街坊，以低價強購貨物，甚至不給分文，還勒索“進奉”的“門戶錢”及“腳價錢”。名為“宮市”，實際是一種公開的掠奪。詩人有感于此，寫下本詩。
部編版語文八年級下冊《莊子》二則教案
【再讀課文，梳理結(jié)構(gòu)】1. 文章標(biāo)題為“北冥有魚”，后來怎么又寫鳥了？鳥是由魚變化而來的。鯤的體形有幾千里，變成鳥后，鳥的脊背不知有幾千里長。說明莊子想象力豐富。2. 鳥為什么要遷徙到南冥？南冥是天人的大池，是鳥心目中的理想境地，是要追求一種精神的自由。3. 鯤鵬由北海飛到南海，需要借助什么條件？“海運則將徙于南冥”“摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也”4. 句子賞析：“鵬之徙于南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里?！痹~句運用豐富的想象，奇特的夸張，描寫了鯤鵬振翼拍水，盤旋飛向九萬里高空的形象，這一形象能激發(fā)人的豪情壯志，具有強烈的藝術(shù)感染力?！皳簟薄皳弧钡茸謧魃?、生動，讓人產(chǎn)生豐富的想象和聯(lián)想。