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人教版高中地理必修3地理環(huán)境對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響說課稿
本節(jié)課我分成兩個(gè)課時(shí)A首先我會(huì)在在ppt上放幾張關(guān)于區(qū)域的圖，讓學(xué)生思考什么是區(qū)域，區(qū)域有什么特征。其次我會(huì)在在書上畫出區(qū)域的定義，在給與解釋說明，再在書上畫出區(qū)域的四個(gè)特征，讓同學(xué)小組討論哪些區(qū)域是有界的，哪些區(qū)域是無界的，從而加深同學(xué)們對(duì)區(qū)域的理解。B在ppt上放出長(zhǎng)江三角洲和松嫩平原，不同風(fēng)土人情由此導(dǎo)入下一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不同區(qū)域由于地理環(huán)境的差異，人們的生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)有許多的不同，發(fā)展方式也存在差異，然后讓學(xué)生思考長(zhǎng)江三角洲和松嫩平原有什么差異，各自給區(qū)域環(huán)境發(fā)展帶來什么影響，啟發(fā)學(xué)生從氣候等方向思考，然后用表格的方式給不同因素歸類(歸位自然和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)兩大類)再啟發(fā)同學(xué)們從兩大類分別討論對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)與工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，最后再用表格的形式分類表達(dá)C然后給同學(xué)們幾個(gè)問題，鞏固同學(xué)課堂所學(xué)，最后留下一個(gè)問題課后解決：除了今天講的因素外還有哪些因素對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響?
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治—以我國(guó)西北地區(qū)為例說課稿
（設(shè)計(jì)意圖： 通過這兩個(gè)問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對(duì)二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握情況，隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的條例性知識(shí)。）三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素：干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素：（是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素）自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(shí)（干旱為主的自然特征）和給出的PPT資料來進(jìn)行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件，而這也是較難的一點(diǎn)，再者，通過分析人為原因，是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。）四、布置作業(yè)：書本課本20—22的活動(dòng)—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第一節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇說課稿
◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說明市場(chǎng)、交通、勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)械和政策對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響，讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮，拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識(shí)，達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材，識(shí)別圖片，理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材，看圖識(shí)別，研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題，通過案例分析，了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題、解決問題的能力，開拓學(xué)生思路。3．課堂小結(jié)：◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。4.反饋練習(xí)：◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：知識(shí)與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，鞏固本課所學(xué)知識(shí)，提高應(yīng)用能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三節(jié)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)說課稿
下面是對(duì)以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解，教材以美國(guó)“硅谷”為例，首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件，由于教學(xué)模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致，這里就不再贅述了。接下來教材中提到的與之對(duì)照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村，由于中關(guān)村在國(guó)內(nèi)的知名度較高，一般學(xué)生都有所了解，因此不妨讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩?duì)于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議，相對(duì)于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一個(gè)問題很值得深省，我國(guó)的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功，簡(jiǎn)單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁矗窟@個(gè)問題可以作為拓展，讓學(xué)生寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡(jiǎn)單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)可能會(huì)相對(duì)繁雜，而案例之間的分析過程又過于雷同，所以難免枯燥。在處理這個(gè)問題上，我將盡量做到詳略得當(dāng)，主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象說課稿
b.基于對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)以及資料2的分析，請(qǐng)同學(xué)辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問題，當(dāng)然，這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)為主，但教師要給予一定的引導(dǎo)。c.最后，請(qǐng)同學(xué)討論，提出自己的意見和建議，應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問題——解決問題。這一部分要求學(xué)生提出自己的見解，不局限于書本，發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課作為問題研究課程，探討了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象，了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境，以及體會(huì)了解決農(nóng)民工問題的必要性和重要性，并通過合作探討，得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對(duì)于問題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，希望大家運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)心現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的問題，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感，學(xué)以致用。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移—以東亞為例說課稿
【情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀】 通過創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境，展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考，與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的沖擊，以及當(dāng)前我國(guó)、我省發(fā)展的機(jī)遇、成就和危機(jī)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感和使命感。五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點(diǎn)】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問題與材料，并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生通過思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過程（一） 引入 ：假如某同學(xué)買彩票中大獎(jiǎng)，想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項(xiàng)選擇1、投資高端智能手機(jī)制造還是普通服裝廠？2、廠址選擇在濮陽(yáng)市還是南樂縣？
人教版高中地理必修3能源資源的開發(fā)—以我國(guó)山西省為例說課稿
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖3.8，讓同學(xué)們討論山西省三類工業(yè)發(fā)展變化的情況?？梢钥闯?，采掘業(yè)占工業(yè)增加值的比重在1985～1995年間有所上升，但在1995～2000年下降，且下降速度很快。原料工業(yè)始終在增加，且有越來越快的趨勢(shì)。加工工業(yè)1985～1995年間比重下降，到2000年幾乎停滯不前。這說明山西省雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)，但還是限于初級(jí)加工階段，工業(yè)發(fā)展水平還不高。山西省只是一個(gè)能源大省，并不是一個(gè)工業(yè)大省，更不是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省，山西省的改革還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。（參考資料）《急需調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的山西經(jīng)濟(jì)》（山西日?qǐng)?bào)1999年11月25日）山西能源的綜合利用是一個(gè)正在發(fā)展完善的過程，教學(xué)中教師可以結(jié)合目前存在的一些問題和困境展開討論，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入探究。（例如屢屢發(fā)生的礦難，以及背后隱藏的“官煤勾結(jié)”問題，這些都是目前各種媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，教師在課前應(yīng)該專門搜集一些，或者讓有條件上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生自己去搜集，使得課堂教學(xué)更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。）
人教版高中政治必修4樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求說課稿（二）
一、教材分析（一）說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題，該部分的內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)》的重點(diǎn)和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法，樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)起著重要的作用。（二）說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神，在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識(shí)和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實(shí)質(zhì)是"揚(yáng)棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識(shí)息息相關(guān)。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型說課稿
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀：1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點(diǎn)；2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍，說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用：農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè)，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型，主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響；商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū)；一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多，配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此，在教學(xué)過程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖，挖掘地理信息，培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí)，必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析，找出優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位因素來。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值教案
有的學(xué)者還指出，要堅(jiān)持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價(jià)值精神與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來，批判地繼承計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義，合理地對(duì)其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。其一，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個(gè)人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對(duì)性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求，將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)個(gè)人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個(gè)集體成員的個(gè)人利益，實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個(gè)主體的自我價(jià)值。這種新型的集體主義是對(duì)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會(huì)關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映，既與個(gè)人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化教案
1．促使美國(guó)成為一個(gè)移民國(guó)家的因素是：①美洲屬于未開發(fā)的新大陸，需要大量的勞動(dòng)力；②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加，人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)待遇遷往美洲；③新航線的開辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙；④殖民擴(kuò)張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素，加快了人口遷移的過程。導(dǎo)致美國(guó)人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因，歸納起來有：第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)因素，第二次是城市化；第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化；第四次是經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變化，即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．我國(guó)古代的人口遷移，深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強(qiáng)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實(shí)力，對(duì)人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這種控制才得到削弱，人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂，尋找安定的生活環(huán)境，不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國(guó)近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的，是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在起主導(dǎo)作用，與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補(bǔ)充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對(duì)燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會(huì)，我們都體會(huì)過光給他們帶來的好處，而對(duì)過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認(rèn)真地思考過，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大，所以，我在這兒給同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)，要理解城市在建設(shè)過程中要減少城市各類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對(duì)地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設(shè)中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào)，建立一種良性循環(huán)。
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭(zhēng)流的思想教案
不可知論是否認(rèn)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學(xué)學(xué)說。此概念首先由英國(guó)的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生，歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁，不承認(rèn)在感覺之外有確實(shí)可靠的客觀外部世界的存在，不懂得認(rèn)識(shí)過程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無限的辯證關(guān)系。對(duì)不可知論最有力的駁斥是實(shí)踐。有時(shí)不可知論一詞也用以專指針對(duì)宗教教義而提出的一種學(xué)說，認(rèn)為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元論二元論是認(rèn)為世界有兩個(gè)本原的哲學(xué)學(xué)說，與一元論相對(duì)立，它把物質(zhì)和意識(shí)絕對(duì)對(duì)立起來，認(rèn)為物質(zhì)和意識(shí)是兩個(gè)各自獨(dú)立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實(shí)體，誰(shuí)也不產(chǎn)生誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)也不決定誰(shuí)，都是世界的本原。它的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的：它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨(dú)立存在，這本身就是唯心主義的觀點(diǎn)；它雖然承認(rèn)物質(zhì)是獨(dú)立的本原，但在說明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時(shí)，又把精神說成是唯一具有能動(dòng)性的力量，必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國(guó)的笛卡兒和德國(guó)的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭(zhēng)流的思想精品教案
7、人總是按照自己對(duì)周圍世界和人生的理解做事。有人認(rèn)為命由天定，因而身處困境只是消極等待、逆來順受；有人認(rèn)為人定勝天，因而在困難面前積極奮爭(zhēng)、不屈不撓。以上材料說明（ ）A哲學(xué)源于人們對(duì)實(shí)踐的追問和對(duì)世界的思考B世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)著世界觀C哲學(xué)不等于自發(fā)的世界觀D哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說8、世界觀和方法論的關(guān)系是（）A世界觀和方法論相互決定B方法論決定世界觀，世界觀體現(xiàn)方法論 C世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)世界觀 D世界觀和方法論相互影響，相互決定9、下列關(guān)于哲學(xué)、世界觀、具體知識(shí)之間聯(lián)系的正確說法是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀和具體知識(shí)的統(tǒng)一B哲學(xué)就是科學(xué)的世界觀和具體知識(shí)C哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說，是具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)D哲學(xué)決定世界觀，世界觀決定具體知識(shí)10、下列對(duì)哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)，不正確的是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說B哲學(xué)是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一C哲學(xué)是理論化、系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化的世界觀D哲學(xué)是對(duì)具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)