-
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會(huì)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標(biāo)1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實(shí)際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問題.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實(shí)際應(yīng)用問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題；2.邏輯推理：通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：解答數(shù)學(xué)問題,求得結(jié)果；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：把數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問題的結(jié)論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際問題.重點(diǎn)：利用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問題；難點(diǎn)：數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實(shí)問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：比較函數(shù)值得大?。浑y點(diǎn)：幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對數(shù)函數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過實(shí)際問題了解對數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會(huì)判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)對數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時(shí)間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過來，已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量，如何得知死亡了多長時(shí)間呢？進(jìn)一步地，死亡時(shí)間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎？
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的應(yīng)用（一）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
客觀世界中的各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系常?？捎煤瘮?shù)模型來描述，并且通過研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化規(guī)律.課程目標(biāo)1、能夠找出簡單實(shí)際問題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，初步體會(huì)應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問題； 2、感受運(yùn)用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過程和方法，體會(huì)一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的重要性． 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：總結(jié)函數(shù)模型； 2.邏輯推理：找出簡單實(shí)際問題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，根據(jù)題干信息寫出分段函數(shù)； 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來求最值. ； 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：二次函數(shù)通過對稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問題； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：在具體問題情境中，運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，將自然語言用數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式表示出來。 重點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實(shí)際問題；難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和社會(huì)中的簡單問題．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
集合的基本運(yùn)算是人教版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書，數(shù)學(xué)必修1第一章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容. 在此之前，學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系，這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ). 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ)，在教材中起著承上啟下的作用. 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容，也是高考的對象，在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛，是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn).課程目標(biāo)1. 理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義，能求兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集；2. 理解全集和補(bǔ)集的含義，能求給定集合的補(bǔ)集； 3. 能使用Venn圖表達(dá)集合的基本關(guān)系與基本運(yùn)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：并集、交集、全集、補(bǔ)集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)的推導(dǎo)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求 兩個(gè)集合的并集、交集及補(bǔ)集，已知并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)求參數(shù)（參數(shù)的范圍）；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：通過并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)列不等式組，此過程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及?問題；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
第一節(jié)通過研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法，而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系，尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后，一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義，能識(shí)別給定集合的子集．2. 理解子集.真子集的概念． 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系，體會(huì)直觀圖示對理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：子集和空集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍，常見包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：通過集合關(guān)系列不等式組， 此過程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問題；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：用集合思想對實(shí)際生活中的對象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一簡單的三角恒等變換教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)變換的結(jié)合點(diǎn)上，能較好反應(yīng)三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互轉(zhuǎn)換，本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎(chǔ)性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式，并能通過這些公式進(jìn)行求值、化簡、證明，雖然學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的推理、運(yùn)算能力，但在數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識(shí)與應(yīng)用能力方面尚需進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng).課程目標(biāo)1.能用二倍角公式推導(dǎo)出半角公式，體會(huì)三角恒等變換的基本思想方法，以及進(jìn)行簡單的應(yīng)用． 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點(diǎn)、變換技巧，掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法． 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進(jìn)行三角函數(shù)式的化簡、求值以及證明，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行簡單的應(yīng)用． 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理： 三角恒等式的證明； 2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：三角函數(shù)式的化簡； 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：三角函數(shù)式的求值.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了任意角和弧度制，任意角的三角函數(shù)后，安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具，是整個(gè)三角函數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時(shí)，它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想與方法在整個(gè)中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。課程目標(biāo)1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用．2.會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式；2.邏輯推理： “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點(diǎn)：理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用； 難點(diǎn)：會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡、求值與恒等式證明．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型，這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方，而且對于周期函數(shù)，我們只要認(rèn)識(shí)清楚它在一個(gè)周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì)，那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了，因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來作圖，從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，得到“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖．課程目標(biāo)1.掌握“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法，能用“五點(diǎn)法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念； 2.邏輯推理：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系； 3.直觀想象：正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像； 4.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：五點(diǎn)作圖； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像，解決不等式問題及零點(diǎn)問題，這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù)，本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點(diǎn)得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會(huì)利用周期性定義和誘導(dǎo)公式求簡單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡單問題. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義； 2.邏輯推理： 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，通過圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：通過正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)； 難點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對稱性.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過實(shí)際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購買某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息，12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息（精確到1元）？（2）若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息，存4個(gè)季度，則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí)，按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息（精確到10^(-5)）？分析：復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金，再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元，每期的利率為r ，則從第一期開始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解：（1）設(shè)這筆錢存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n }，則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）設(shè)季度利率為 r ，這筆錢存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n }，則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比為1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化，其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過10年 ，它的價(jià)值將低于購進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于（220×5%=）11萬元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時(shí)，無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課前小測1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項(xiàng)．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時(shí)，n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳，要求容納800個(gè)座位，報(bào)告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ，設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。