Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 提供三種顏色不同的瓶蓋個(gè)三個(gè),每人一套1—4的數(shù)字卡片?;顒?dòng)過程:1、 分別取三種顏色不同的瓶蓋個(gè)三個(gè),一一對(duì)應(yīng)排成三橫排,中間一排的瓶蓋不動(dòng),讓三排瓶蓋變得一排比一排多一個(gè),討論如何才能做到。2、 找出相應(yīng)的數(shù)字卡片擺在瓶蓋的左邊,討論:比3少1的數(shù)是幾,應(yīng)排在哪里;比3多1的數(shù)是幾,應(yīng)該排在哪里。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、通過一系列的游戲活動(dòng),讓幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)序數(shù)第一至第五。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維的邏輯判斷能力?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:數(shù)字卡片、小旗人手一套、房子(紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、紫)、小動(dòng)物圖片、高樓一棟、記錄表活動(dòng)流程:找房子→舉小旗→動(dòng)物找家→幼兒操作活動(dòng)過程:一、讓幼兒學(xué)會(huì)用第幾座的形式來(lái)表示不同顏色的房子分別在第幾座。 1、師:好消息,好消息!森林小區(qū)要搬遷啦!小動(dòng)物們請(qǐng)我們?nèi)兔?,我們快出發(fā)吧!看,森林里有許多不同顏色的小房子,它們分別是什么顏色?(紅、藍(lán)、紫、綠、黃)一共有幾座?(5座)你是怎么數(shù)的?(幼兒自由發(fā)揮/從左往右)2、師:紅房子在第幾座?3、幼兒回答:第1間。
感悟理解,感情朗讀 1.生再讀課文后指名分自然段接讀課文?! ?.你們知道文中的小男孩分別為四季畫了哪四個(gè)不同顏色的太陽(yáng)嗎?用“──”在文中劃出?! ?.指名發(fā)言,指導(dǎo)練讀“綠綠的太陽(yáng)”“金黃的太陽(yáng)”“紅紅的太陽(yáng)”“彩色的太陽(yáng)” 師貼板畫:“綠綠的太陽(yáng)”“金黃的太陽(yáng)”“紅紅的太陽(yáng)”“彩色的太陽(yáng)” 4.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)的太陽(yáng)呢? 同桌互讀描寫你最喜歡的那個(gè)季節(jié)的太陽(yáng)的自然段 5.指名朗讀,感悟理解 春天──多彩的太陽(yáng) 1.指名讀 2.指名再讀,喜歡的齊讀 3.你們看到的春天的色彩都有哪些? 4.師生合作讀 夏天──綠綠的太陽(yáng) 1.指名讀 2.出示課件:高山、田野、街道、校園到處一片清涼?! ≈笇?dǎo)朗讀該句 3.男女生比讀
6、問題的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生提出的問題和老師拓展的問題在解答過程中,學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會(huì),或領(lǐng)會(huì)的程度如何?這就需要檢驗(yàn)才能了解。檢驗(yàn)的方式很多,可以通過交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測(cè)等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測(cè)的方式,把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測(cè)題發(fā)給學(xué)生,或利用多媒體投影來(lái)進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。檢測(cè)題目不宜過多,可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減,同時(shí),把拓展性的問題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如,這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個(gè)具有代表性的問題來(lái)完成檢驗(yàn)的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:通過把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問題的形式列出來(lái),用于檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解,幫助教師及時(shí)掌控課堂教學(xué)情況,調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時(shí),讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問題沒能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動(dòng)的、深層次的的回顧與反思,從而加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的整理、記憶與理解,同時(shí)也便于老師對(duì)課堂教學(xué)效果的及時(shí)掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。
授課 日期 班級(jí)16高造價(jià) 課題: §6.3等比數(shù)列 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.理解等比數(shù)列的概念,能根據(jù)定義判斷或證明一個(gè)數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列;2.探索并掌握等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式; 3.掌握等比數(shù)列前 n 項(xiàng)和公式及推導(dǎo)過程,能用公式求相關(guān)參數(shù); 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式求相關(guān)參數(shù) 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §6.3等比數(shù)列 1.等比數(shù)列的概念 (學(xué)生板書區(qū)) 2. 等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式 3.等比數(shù)列的求和公式
一、說(shuō)教材《8、9的組成》是人教版一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第五單元學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,是為了學(xué)習(xí)8和9的加減法做好準(zhǔn)備的。教材先讓學(xué)生在分小五角星的過程中體會(huì)8的組成,然后結(jié)合直觀圖讓學(xué)生完整地說(shuō)出8的組成,教材只給出了4組8的組成。9的組成教材是通過分小圓片去體現(xiàn)的,但教材只給出了1種分法,其余的通過學(xué)生獨(dú)立操作實(shí)踐得出。學(xué)生已經(jīng)有“7以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成”的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),而且8和9的組成是在學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了8和9的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。教學(xué)時(shí),通過猜雙手中小五角星的個(gè)數(shù),讓學(xué)生明白7和1、6和2、5和3、4和4組成8,其余四組則讓學(xué)生通過類推、聯(lián)想直接推出。學(xué)習(xí)9的組成,基本上是讓學(xué)生自己獨(dú)立操作實(shí)踐得出。掌握8、9的組成是進(jìn)行8、9的加減運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ)。在此我借助于生活中的實(shí)物和學(xué)生的操作活動(dòng)進(jìn)行教學(xué),為學(xué)生了解數(shù)學(xué)的用處和體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
一、教材分析義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元,把8和9的認(rèn)識(shí)放在同一節(jié)課中完成,編排與前面6和7的認(rèn)識(shí)基本上一樣,只是要求更高。教材中提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的資源雖不如6和7明顯,卻更豐富。提供給學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的對(duì)象是以“熱愛自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的生動(dòng)畫面,其內(nèi)容有人、花、樹、花盆、蝴蝶、黑板上的字等。畫面除數(shù)數(shù)外,還體現(xiàn)了環(huán)保教育的主題。8和9的序數(shù)意義仍是采取6和7的編排方法,不同的是讓學(xué)生更具體地感受幾和第幾的意義的不同。基于以上分析,確定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.體會(huì)8和9的基數(shù)的含義。 2.了解8和9在自然數(shù)中的排列順序,會(huì)比較0~9各數(shù)的大小,知道8和9的序數(shù)含義。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的收集信息、處理信息的能力。 4.結(jié)合8和9的學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W生滲透環(huán)保教育和勞動(dòng)教育。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)比較0—9各數(shù)的大小。
今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第50、51頁(yè)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容《8和9的認(rèn)識(shí)》。一、說(shuō)教材教科書第50~51頁(yè)上8、9的認(rèn)識(shí)的編排與前面6、7的認(rèn)識(shí)基本上一樣,不過比認(rèn)識(shí)6、7的要求稍微高一些。主要是可供學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的資源更豐富,并且所數(shù)事物的數(shù)量不像6、7那樣明顯。我把這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為(1)在觀察、操作、演示等活動(dòng)中,感受8和9的意義,能用這兩個(gè)數(shù)表示物體的個(gè)數(shù)或事物的順序和位置,會(huì)比較它們的大小,建立8、9的數(shù)的概念。會(huì)讀、寫8和9。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、操作、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的數(shù)學(xué)交流意識(shí)。(3)讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,滲透進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育。根據(jù)上述教學(xué)目標(biāo),我確立本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)是教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確數(shù)出數(shù)量是8和9的物體的個(gè)數(shù),會(huì)讀寫數(shù)字8和9。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正確區(qū)別8、9的基數(shù)和序數(shù)的意義。