Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)用各種方法、材料制作未來的學(xué)校模型。第一課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的平面圖第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)制作學(xué)校的立體模型。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)大膽想象,小組協(xié)作,創(chuàng)想出與眾不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意。第一課時(shí):學(xué)校建筑的布局。第二課時(shí):設(shè)計(jì)與眾不同的未來的建筑。3教學(xué)過程3.1 第一學(xué)時(shí)
師:同學(xué)們,在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請(qǐng)你說一說,什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒有重疊、沒有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個(gè)圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請(qǐng)學(xué)生邊指邊說。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學(xué)生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設(shè)計(jì)一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖說明:學(xué)生在四年級(jí)已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過數(shù)學(xué)游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學(xué)生用圖形變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖案,進(jìn)一步感受圖形變換帶來的美感以及在生活中的應(yīng)用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖形
6. 本題是一道實(shí)際應(yīng)用的題,可以結(jié)合生活實(shí)際舉例,在舉例中進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)。7. (讀作八分之一)表示把人的身高看作單位“1”,頭部的高度占整個(gè)身高的 ; (讀作五分之三)表示把整個(gè)長江的干流看作單位“1”,受污染的部分占整個(gè)長江干流的 ; (讀作十分之三)表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”,含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一, 讀作七分之二, 讀作是十五分之四, 讀作十八分之十一, 讀作一百分之七。它們的分?jǐn)?shù)單位分別是: 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn):一是根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義涂色,是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了2份,1份有6個(gè)蘋果; 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了3份,1份有4個(gè)蘋果; 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了4份,1份有3個(gè)蘋果; 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了6份,1份有2個(gè)蘋果; 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了12份,1份有1個(gè)蘋果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多,每一份越少,也可以說隨著分母的增大,幾分之一所表示的蘋果個(gè)數(shù),從 的6個(gè)到 的1個(gè),相應(yīng)地在減少。
(3)按每千克涂料粉刷3.5 m2計(jì)算,可求出共需要涂料:1600÷3.5≈460(千克);(4)根據(jù)涂料的型號(hào)及費(fèi)用,選擇合適的涂料。師:選擇涂料時(shí),要考慮很多因素,如價(jià)格、耐用期、消費(fèi)心理、環(huán)保等,要怎么選擇呢?學(xué)生可以把幾種涂料進(jìn)行對(duì)比,一起討論決定,同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)在交流中理解接納別人較好的建議:如:A型,優(yōu)點(diǎn):價(jià)格便宜,需要19桶,總共才5700元;缺點(diǎn):耐用期太短,兩年后又要重新粉刷;B-1型和B-2型,雖然桶裝量不同,但價(jià)格和耐用期都處在中游水平;C型和D型,優(yōu)點(diǎn):耐用期長,最劃算;缺點(diǎn):價(jià)格太高,不符合人們的消費(fèi)心理,也不可能持續(xù)那么長時(shí)間,至少5年就要更換一下樣子。綜合以上價(jià)格、耐用期、消費(fèi)心理,選擇B-1或B-2型比較劃算。而這兩種比較來看,B-2型更便宜一些,所以,最后確立用B-2型涂料。
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.理解分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的算理,掌握分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法,并能正確地計(jì)算出結(jié)果。2.理解整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)加法仍然適用,并會(huì)運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,進(jìn)一步提高簡(jiǎn)算能力。 3.體會(huì)分?jǐn)?shù)加減運(yùn)算在生活、生產(chǎn)中的廣泛應(yīng)用。三、學(xué)情分析五年級(jí)的學(xué)生已有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的神秘感有了更強(qiáng)的好奇心。因此,結(jié)合分?jǐn)?shù)加減的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一些數(shù)學(xué)史料,可使學(xué)生的好奇轉(zhuǎn)化為探究欲,促其學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣的提高,并逐步形成良好的探究習(xí)慣。因此,教學(xué)時(shí),應(yīng)重視教材提供的兩個(gè)涉及數(shù)學(xué)文化的閱讀材料的學(xué)習(xí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,再補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料。四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)理解不同算法的思路。
因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊(cè)教材中,由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時(shí),也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而是作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),安排在“你知道嗎?”中進(jìn)行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象,很難結(jié)合生活實(shí)例或具體情境來進(jìn)行教學(xué),學(xué)生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學(xué)中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì),而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論,學(xué)生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系,達(dá)不到融會(huì)貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時(shí)使用一些偏題、難題,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí)時(shí)覺得枯燥乏味,體會(huì)不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)加強(qiáng)對(duì)概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識(shí)特有的抽象性,教學(xué)時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。
◆學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容長方體和正方體的體積教科書第40——43頁例1、例2,第43頁“做一做”,以及練習(xí)七第3——8題?!魧W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握長方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式,學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)算長方體和正方體的體積。2. 培養(yǎng)實(shí)際操作能力,推理能力及運(yùn)用知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力?!魧W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)能正確計(jì)算長方體和正方體的體積。長方體和正方體體積的計(jì)算是形成體積的概念、掌握體積的計(jì)量單位和計(jì)算各種幾何形體體積的基礎(chǔ)?!魧W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)理解長方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式的推導(dǎo)過程。體積公式的推導(dǎo)是建立在充分的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,溝通每行個(gè)數(shù)、行數(shù)、層數(shù)與長、寬、高之間的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)而順理成章地推導(dǎo)出公式?!魧W(xué)習(xí)過程1. 實(shí)驗(yàn)探索長方體的體積公式計(jì)量一個(gè)長方體的體積是多少,就是看這個(gè)長方體里含有多少個(gè)體積單位。但不是所有的物體都能切割成若干個(gè)小正方體。動(dòng)手做試驗(yàn):用體積為1cm3小正方體擺成不同的長方體。將相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)填入下表。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生通過“稱一稱”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),親自感受1克和1千克的實(shí)際重量。2.通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)使學(xué)生加深質(zhì)量單位的理解,讓學(xué)生深刻體會(huì)到質(zhì)量單位與實(shí)際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的,在實(shí)際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力及創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人的合作意識(shí)和分工合作的精神。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.進(jìn)一步了解克和千克的質(zhì)量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱,來稱量物體質(zhì)量。2.鞏固對(duì)質(zhì)量單位實(shí)際概念是認(rèn)識(shí)。教具準(zhǔn)備天平,盤秤,適量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境同學(xué)們這節(jié)課老師帶你們?nèi)コ泄湟还洌肴??(出示課本第85頁情境圖)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個(gè)蘋果1千克……)這些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢?舉例說明。
(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫面的內(nèi)容編一道應(yīng)用題??上茸寣W(xué)生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè),現(xiàn)在剩下多少個(gè)?(2)全班同學(xué)讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè)”這兩個(gè)條件可以求什么?(第一隊(duì)買后還剩下多少個(gè))怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個(gè))】誰能列一個(gè)綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個(gè))】(列好后,要求學(xué)生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同角度去思考問題)根據(jù)“第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè)”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊(duì)一共買了多少個(gè)面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個(gè))】同桌的同學(xué)互相討論一下:如果寫成一個(gè)算式,應(yīng)該怎樣列式?
2.采用比較簡(jiǎn)便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動(dòng)智慧、享受快樂;及時(shí)反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計(jì)是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計(jì)也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué)較為枯燥無味,教師往往會(huì)輕視統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時(shí)也需要知道,統(tǒng)計(jì)教學(xué)不要過分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。