一、知識與能力:(1)了解中國古代不同時期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩,詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過程與方法:(1)通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過閱讀,討論,分析,評論了解各個不同時期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過獨立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋;學(xué)會合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學(xué)家、詩人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。
(2)根據(jù)材料二與所學(xué)知識,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、思想文化三個方面,分析歐洲近代科技迅速發(fā)展的原因。答:資本主義工商業(yè)的成長刺激了對技術(shù)的需求,為近代科技的發(fā)展提供了工具和手段;資產(chǎn)階級革命為資本主義發(fā)展、科技進(jìn)步開辟了道路;人文主義和理性精神解放了思想,推動近代科技迅速發(fā)展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超過該問總分)(3)根據(jù)材料二三與所學(xué)知識,分析清代(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前)中國科技發(fā)展停滯的原因。答:君主專制維系腐朽制度;重農(nóng)抑商、閉關(guān)政策阻礙資本主義萌芽發(fā)展;自然經(jīng)濟(jì)不能提供近代科技發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ);文化專制政策(或崇尚理學(xué)、八股取士、文字獄等)禁錮思想,摧殘人才,阻礙科技發(fā)展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超過該問總分。)(4)簡述從中西方科技發(fā)展變化的歷史中得到的啟示。答:評分說明:圍繞生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,政治經(jīng)濟(jì)變革、思想解放與科技發(fā)展的關(guān)系等任一角度回答,言之有理,均可酌情賦分
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識與能力:(1)識記:理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動;伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認(rèn)識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運(yùn)用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認(rèn)識。(3)運(yùn)用比較法對比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動的異同,說明啟蒙運(yùn)動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù);(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學(xué)時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
三、第三階段。課后感悟與收獲1、讓學(xué)生以“走向?qū)W習(xí)型社會”為題,將在收集與整理、展示與交流兩個環(huán)節(jié)中獲得的體驗和感悟,以心得體會的形式寫一篇小論文。2、辦一期專欄或黑板報,將優(yōu)秀小論文作集中展示與交流。(進(jìn)行理論總結(jié),將實踐與理論相結(jié)合,讓科學(xué)理論更好地指導(dǎo)實踐。充分挖掘?qū)W生潛力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的自信)[評析]新課程理念之一就是政治課不應(yīng)只局限于課堂上的教與學(xué)。把綜合探究課與研究性學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合,不失為一種有益的嘗試。傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式把學(xué)習(xí)建立在客觀性、受動性、依賴性的基礎(chǔ)上,把學(xué)生看成一個沒有感情的接受容器,這種學(xué)習(xí)會窒息學(xué)生的思維和智力,成為學(xué)生發(fā)展的障礙。單元探究活動的開展就是要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程,使得探究過程成為學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力。本教案的第一階段充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主動性。
五、課后反思課后組織學(xué)生討論對本課的感受,同學(xué)們都非常樂意采取這種上課方式,既可以通過資料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力,也能夠提高自己學(xué)習(xí)積極性,變枯燥為生動。本人在教學(xué)中也深深地感到:一方面,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,有利于啟發(fā)同學(xué)的思維,培養(yǎng)自主思考的能力。而充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的教學(xué)功能,將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和學(xué)科教學(xué)很好地結(jié)合了起來。只有調(diào)動全體同學(xué)的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性,我們的教學(xué)才能有生命力;另一方面,光有學(xué)生的活動也不行,雖然學(xué)生能夠積極投入地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集并動手制作課件,在課堂交流中能很好地進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維和創(chuàng)造性思維,但其集中思維和抽象性思維還存在一定的缺陷,主要體現(xiàn)在對搜集的材料的取舍是以及對知識點的歸納和深化方面,所以在充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用的同時應(yīng)該也必須重視教師主導(dǎo)作用的發(fā)揮,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由形象到抽象、由發(fā)散到集中、由演繹到歸納的思維能力的逐步提高。
3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)(1)人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會生活、實踐中形成的。每個人所具有的文化素養(yǎng),不是天生的,而是通過對社會生活的體驗,特別是通過參與文化生活、接受知識文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成,離不開生活、實踐和教育。人們在社會實踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化,也在社會生活中獲得和享用文化。(2)人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材7頁“公交車漫畫”材料,并思考所反映的問題學(xué)生活動:積極思考并討論問題教師點評:人們的精神活動離不開物質(zhì)活動,人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過他在日常生活中的言行、在社會實踐活動中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來。我們通過觀察人們的社會行為,就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開物質(zhì)載體。社會文化和精神產(chǎn)品離不開物質(zhì)載體,一個時代的文化和精神產(chǎn)品,往往是這一時代社會發(fā)展軌跡的反映。
2.弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神,是提高全民族綜合素質(zhì)的必然要求Why:(1)一個民族的發(fā)展也取決于民族的綜合素質(zhì)(2)民族精神是民族綜合素質(zhì)的有機(jī)組成和集中體現(xiàn)(3)高昂奮進(jìn)的民族精神能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量,發(fā)揮不可估量的作用學(xué)生活動:你能舉出生活中民族素質(zhì)有待提高的事例嗎?試著分析一下如何解決。舉例:南京的市罵、中國公民在國外的隨地吐痰、亂扔亂丟現(xiàn)象。3.弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神,是不斷增強(qiáng)我國國際競爭力的要求Why:(1)文化在綜合國力的競爭中的地位和作用越來越突出(2)民族精神作為中華文化的精髓,具有凝聚和動員民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,已成為表明綜合國力強(qiáng)弱的至關(guān)重要的因素之一學(xué)生活動:“憶一憶”文化在綜合國力競爭中具有怎樣的意義?(P11、P22,關(guān)鍵詞:精神武器、深深熔鑄、重要標(biāo)志、智力支持、方向保證、精神動力)
代中國人民的四大發(fā)明,古希臘人的哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)成就,占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學(xué)方面的成就等,都以其鮮明的民族特色}:富J,世界文化,共同推動了人類社會的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。總之,尊重和保存不同的民族文化,是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)?!笳n堂探究:(1)對那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化,有人反對進(jìn)行搶救和保護(hù),認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認(rèn)為,我們還有哪些獨特的文化形式可以申報人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示:(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個民族的“身份證”,從文化意義上標(biāo)識出一個民族的個性和一個民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會發(fā)展的見證,是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個民族獨特的思維方式和文化價值,是民族的根基,是歷史的紀(jì)念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個國家、一個民族,也是全人類的共同財富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點,所以對那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化,我們不能坐視不管,要進(jìn)行及時有效地?fù)尵群捅Wo(hù)。
另一方面,文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展,人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活,需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了,人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多,活動的領(lǐng)域就越廣,民主法制和權(quán)利意識就越強(qiáng),這些都會影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平,使人們更好地進(jìn)行政治參與,行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國際政治相互交融,成為當(dāng)代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展,奉行霸權(quán)主義的國家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化,以推行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭,成為當(dāng)代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進(jìn)行政治斗爭、國際斗爭的重要形式之一。對文化市場的爭奪不僅僅是爭奪票房價值、爭奪經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,更主要的是對受眾對象的爭奪,對受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有,以及在此基礎(chǔ)上對輿論的控制與引導(dǎo)。因此,失去文化市場就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢,意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點,從目前世界正在進(jìn)行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭”,可以看得非常清楚。
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學(xué)》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用,內(nèi)容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的活動具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻(xiàn),而不是索取了多少。
一、教材分析《意識的本質(zhì)》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)意識是客觀存在的反映。二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記意識的本質(zhì);理解意識是物質(zhì)世界長期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物、意識是人腦的機(jī)能、意識是客觀存在的反映。2.能力目標(biāo):通過對意識起源和本質(zhì)的原理學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生逐步確立辨證唯物注意的意識觀,具有正確認(rèn)識意識現(xiàn)象、分辨物質(zhì)和意識的界限、把握二者之間辨證關(guān)系的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):牢固樹立物質(zhì)決定意識,意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用的思想觀點,堅定辨證唯物主義的信仰。三、教學(xué)重點難點意識的本質(zhì)四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較簡單,主要是為學(xué)習(xí)第二框意識的作用作鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備的,所以,教師在講這節(jié)課時不要在具體內(nèi)容上花過多的時間。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。