(1)一個快落山的太陽,跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過來的體會。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說我是權威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說法,指成績還過得去。(3)明明是一個過去時態(tài),大家誤認為是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。指作者認為自己不適合再做權威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺得是一種歷史的潮流,當然我們要創(chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個下午四五點鐘的太陽。各位呢,上午八九點鐘的太陽,這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點鐘的太陽;博士生呢,十點十一點鐘的太陽。比喻,拉近了與聽眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過細節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅持不懈的科研精神。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學生自己列出并求解)解:設剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領學生一起列出方程組)解:設勝X場,負Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
本單元主要是學習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構成和用法;復習what弓!導的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談論自己的能力”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:自己的才藝表演,學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談論自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任務三是:我能成功,主要是復習鞏固談論各自的愛好和特長的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談論自己的喜好與意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學生要學會就有關人與物之間所屬關系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關運動的名詞,要求學生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應的回答。 同時學習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學會使用do和does引導的一般疑問句; B. 學會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學會在對話中使用名詞復數(shù); D. 學會用祈使句來向對方提出建議. 2) 語言技能:A. 學會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學習策略:A.通過與同學討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談論影視的主要內(nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結構;然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結出全班同學最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務的過程中學會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學內(nèi)容。Self Check教學內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學目標知識與能力復習詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導學生復習、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談論喜好和偏愛”的目標語言。
個性練習設計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學會談論服裝的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學習內(nèi)容主要是復習談論服裝的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學生學會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談論自己所喜歡的學科”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:談論自己所喜歡的學科,學習what引導的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談論自己喜好的學科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
知識與能力復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排自己的學習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談論自己或對方的作息時間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學重、難點及教學突破重點復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。