天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了,夢把時間凝固了,夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢使她永遠年輕,使她不原醒來。…………啊,那個世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
教師:不同的時代造就了不同風格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞,請同學們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展狀況。學生:回憶回答。教師:請同學們結(jié)合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志?學生:兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式,即散曲。學生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師:在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時,也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們在改造客觀世界的同時也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過自覺改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會主義思想道德的過程中,不斷追求更高的目標,像無數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學習使我們認識到面對現(xiàn)實生活中的思想道德沖突,加強知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標的必要性;把握了知識文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標;認識到這是一個永無止境的過程。我們要腳踏實地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點滴小事做起,不斷提高知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標。
三、疏通課文,體會情感學生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來理解。檢查學生的自學情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學生思考。這個問題不難,但學生回答可能不完整,只點到用于表達士卒思歸之情的強烈。老師要補充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導語,“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰認識的朋友又快又準又多?!闭f完之后利用自制實物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識別筆點鋼筆上的識別碼,讓鋼筆自己說出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學生對實物會說話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細心傾聽它叫什么,從而記住文具英語的讀音,大大調(diào)動學習的積極性及學習興趣。對于四個單詞的教學采用同樣的方法。突破難點上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學生聽到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們在課堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個有聲有色的教學情景,再現(xiàn)一個現(xiàn)實生活的真實氛圍,制作很多會說話的教具,這樣就會吸引學生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對英語的興趣。有了智能語音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
四、本課教學目標: ㈠ 語言知識目標: 1.Words: 能正確說birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復習句型:How old are you ? (練習有關(guān)年齡的問答)。 ㈡ 語言技能目標:根據(jù)圖片和情境說單詞和句子。在一定場景下進行簡單的英語交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標:通過本課學習使學生有興趣聽、說英語、做游戲、敢于開口,樂于模仿,在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心,在小組合作學習中感受學英語的樂趣,在給好朋友、親人過生日的過程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點: 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準備 1 教師準備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學生準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學生準備骰子。
該部分學習內(nèi)容貼近學生的生活,談論的主題是符合學生喜愛運動的心理,極易于激發(fā)學生學習英語的欲望和興趣,使他們樂于參與各種英語實踐活動。三、教學重、難點及教學突破重點學習運用重點句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語法難點行為動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法;使用do和does引導的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用。教學突破Section A重在通過使用動詞have對物品的所屬進行提問和回答的交流式口語活動,學習由助動詞do或does引導的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成以及回答。通過大量和反復地操練以達到運用自如。教學準備教師準備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見的球類運動器材或有關(guān)的教學幻燈片或圖片;設(shè)計課后鞏固練習的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對話的課件,將聽力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過詢問對方的所屬以及回答來引入新課。
一 教材分析 本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個輕松、愉快的學習、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用所學知識的能力。并讓學生能在“做中學”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實踐活動,使學生能根據(jù)實際情景做出正確的反應,能準確表達。本單元是人教版新目標英語七年級( 上 )第八單元。主要圍繞“When is your birthday?”這一主題展開各種教學活動,這是本單元的重點部分,也是核心教學,主要學習日期的表達。它上承的數(shù)字教學,包含了相關(guān)日期的英語教學,并為以后的日期的運用打下基礎(chǔ)。因此本單元是前后知識的載體,在本單元以及今后的英語學習中都占重要的地位。 二.學習目標本單元總體目標 通過本單元的學習讓學生掌握所學目標語言;學會日期 ( 年、月、日 ) 的表達法;在互動的交流中理解生日更多的含義并學會談論自己、同學以及父母家人的生日:學會自己安排作息時間。
(四)、歸納總結(jié)就學生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進行歸納總結(jié),提醒學生關(guān)注。(五)、應用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上靈活運用所學知識,并且有意識地拓展學生思維,讓學生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學生的語感。)八、拓展性訓練最后,我設(shè)計了這樣一個活動,讓學生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調(diào)查身邊的同學,這項活動將學生從最喜歡的學科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導學生聯(lián)系上學期所學過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學生的思維,引導學生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語教學的直觀性,趣味性、實踐性的教學原則,結(jié)合合作學習和任務型教學的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競賽板、等媒體設(shè)計教學,學生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學活動。三.教學程序分析整個教學程序我采用了唱、聽、說、玩、演一系列的教學活動,具體設(shè)計為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習——總結(jié)Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學做準備的同時,本課重點句型也在情景中被輸入。
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章,并有相關(guān)問題由學生在閱讀后進 行回答,Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進行填空的寫作練習,Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作,讓學生給自己的筆友寫 一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。 學情分析 本單元可以在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹世界上主要國家的一些情況,如國旗,地理位置,重要標志物及一些重要人物。本單元是上冊關(guān)于個人基本信息(如姓名、年齡、生日、家庭成員、個人喜好、能力、日常生活及校園活動)方面學習的擴展,學習內(nèi)容與學生的生活密切相關(guān),語言材料富有實用性,讓學生在回顧的同時,介入新的語言點,借此來豐富學生的談論話題。它融交際功能、語言結(jié)構(gòu)于一體,包含了文化知識、任務型語言學習成分以及語篇材料等內(nèi)容,通過循序漸進的生活化的學習程序,提高學生運用英語進行聽、說、讀、寫的能力,激活學生已有的文化背景知識,培養(yǎng)學生對中西方文化差異的敏感性,使學生逐步學會在實際情景中恰當而靈活地運用語言,體現(xiàn)語言的工具性、交際性和文化性。 教學目標 1語言目標
師:建立社會主義思想道德體系,必須牢固樹立社會主義榮辱觀。在我們的社會主義社會里,是非、善惡、美丑的界限絕對不能混淆,堅持什么、反對什么,倡導什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。我們堅持以熱愛祖國為榮、以危害祖國為恥,以服務人民為榮、以背離人民為恥,以崇尚科學為榮、以愚昧無知為恥,以辛勤勞動為榮、以好逸惡勞為恥,以團結(jié)互助為榮、以損人利己為恥,以誠實守信為榮、以見利忘義為恥,以遵紀守法為榮、以違法亂紀為恥,以艱苦奮斗為榮、以驕奢淫逸為恥。課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學習,使我們認識到中國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)的中心環(huán)節(jié)是思想道德建設(shè),了解什么是社會主義思想道德,為什么要建設(shè)社會主義思想道德體系和怎樣建設(shè)社會主義思想道德體系,大力倡導“愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結(jié)友善、勤儉自強、敬業(yè)奉獻”的基本道德規(guī)范。我們要大力加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè),為社會主義各項事業(yè)的發(fā)展提供強大的精神動力和方向保證。
1、追求更高的思想道德目標的要求(1)在遵守公民基本道德規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,追求更高的思想道德目標,是一個不斷改造主觀世界的長期過程。積極的、健康的、進步的思想道德,總是舊消極的、有害的、落后的思想道德相比較而存存、相斗爭而發(fā)展的。只有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,真正劃清唯物論與唯心論的界限,社會主義心想與封建主義、資本主義腐朽思想的界限,科學與迷信的界限,文明與愚昧的界限、才能切實增強識別和抵制各種錯誤思潮的能力,為此,必須努力學習馬克思主義的科學理論,堅定建沒小聞特色社會主義共同理想,逐步樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想?!簏c撥:“專家點評”說明了共同理想與最高理想的關(guān)系。(1)共同理想和最高理想的區(qū)別:含義不同。根據(jù)馬克思主義的科學預見,共產(chǎn)主義社會將是物質(zhì)財富極大豐富、人民精神境界極大提高,每個人自由而全面發(fā)展的社會。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
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