解析:(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF,因為CD⊥AB,所以CD∥BF,由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC=∠F,由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC=∠ADC,于是證得∠ABC=∠F;(2)連接BD.由直徑所對的圓周角是直角得∠ADB=90°,因為∠ABF=90°,然后運用解直角三角形解答.(1)證明:∵BF為⊙O的切線,∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB,∴∠ABF=∠AHD=90°,∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC=∠F.又∵∠ABC=∠ADC,∴∠ABC=∠F;(2)解:連接BD,∵AB為⊙O的直徑,∴∠ADB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.由(1)可知∠ABF=90°,∴∠ABD+∠DBF=90°,∴∠A=∠DBF.又∵∠A=∠C,∴∠C=∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中,sin∠DBF=sinC=35,DF=6,∴BF=10,∴BD=8.在Rt△ABD中,sinA=sinC=35,BD=8,∴AB=403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié):運用切線的性質(zhì)來進行計算或論證,常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點,利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問題.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
在第1環(huán)節(jié)基礎(chǔ)上,再讓同學(xué)認識到函數(shù)Y=2X-1的圖象與方程2X-Y=1的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而把兩個方程組成方程組,讓學(xué)生在理解二元一次方程與函數(shù)對應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上認識到方程組的解與交點坐標的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而引出二元一次方程組的圖象解法。3、例題訓(xùn)練,知識系統(tǒng)化通過書上的例1,用作圖象的方法解方程組,讓學(xué)生明白解題步驟與格式,從而規(guī)范理順所學(xué)的圖象法解方程組,例題由師生合作完成,由學(xué)生說老師寫的方式。4、操作演練、形成技能讓學(xué)生獨立完成書P208隨堂練習(xí),給定時間,等多數(shù)學(xué)生完成后,實物投影其完成情況,并作出分析與評價。5、變式訓(xùn)練,延伸擴展通過讓學(xué)生做收上P208的試一試,而后給一定時間相互交流,并請代表發(fā)言他的所悟,然而老師歸納總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生通過自已嘗試與老師的點拔從“數(shù)”與“形”兩個方面初步體會某些方程組的無解性,進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識和能力。6、檢測評價,課題作業(yè)
1、設(shè)計意圖:分類是根據(jù)物品的同和異,把物品集合成類的過程,也就是把相同的或具有共同特征的物品歸并在一起。對小班幼兒來說分類包含兩個層次。一個是求同,就是把相同的物品擺放在一起,比如西瓜和西瓜、糖果和糖果。第二個層次是分類,分類就是把有共同特征的物品放在一起。在本節(jié)課中就是在找到一模一樣的禮物的基礎(chǔ)上再把禮物分成可以吃的,可以玩的和書本三大類。求同是分類的基礎(chǔ),因為求同時的標準是現(xiàn)成的,而分類時要幼兒自己產(chǎn)生標準,他們會把西瓜和糖果都放到食物箱里。所以設(shè)計時先讓幼兒進行求同活動,提高他們掌握標準的能力,循序漸進,再讓幼兒進行分類活動。通過生動的游戲形式,讓幼兒在動動、玩玩、做做的過程中,積累有關(guān)類的經(jīng)驗,提高幼兒對數(shù)學(xué)活動的興趣。2、目標定位:1、讓幼兒能找出相同的物品,并知道擺放在一起。2、練習(xí)將物品分類,并養(yǎng)成分類擺放物品的好習(xí)慣。3、讓幼兒通過游戲體驗相互合作、和同伴分享的快樂。
1、了解和認識彩車巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動型彩車模型的設(shè)計制作方法。 2、在欣賞評述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車藝術(shù),在探究實踐中拓展設(shè)計思維,在參與“彩車巡游”的活動中感受成功的快樂。 3、體驗彩車制作的科學(xué)原理,樂意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗節(jié)慶彩車巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂趣。 圍繞個主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計制作美觀的活動彩車模型。 彩車整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語,使學(xué)生快速進入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車有不同的裝飾和特點。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨特的大型彩車,為節(jié)日增添了歡樂的氣氛,同時很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標: 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會運用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動手、動腦,主動參與實踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點:利用生活中顯而易見的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點:車型設(shè)計新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過程: 一、開門見山,明確目標 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問題 1、提出問題,學(xué)生討論:你會選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個部分呢? 2、師生互動探討:恰當、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時予以引導(dǎo)。)
師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學(xué)生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。本課學(xué)習(xí)了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯?fù)疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長變化的。《己亥雜詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學(xué)們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。
二、教學(xué)目標1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。
二、教學(xué)目標1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過,學(xué)生通過閱讀,情景購物對話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準確的進行購物的對話。
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