l意義(這里突破難點的方式手段——舉典型例;結合時事;討論。演繹歸納法運用,引導學生對各種感性材料進行分析與歸納,形成一定的理性認識,做到理論與實際的緊密結合,提高學生的抽象思維能力。)接下來呢是課堂小結,引導學生根據板書鞏固知識。(這里我運用的是提綱式板書:這種形式的板書能夠突出課文的重點,便于學生抓住要領、把握內容、加深印象,培養(yǎng)學生的分析概括能力。)布置作業(yè):也就是教學評價環(huán)節(jié)引導學生課后搜集某個公司集團發(fā)展歷程,并做一定思考,下節(jié)課和大家交流。(這樣設計呢這樣設計旨在培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力和動手操作能力,加深對知識的理解)謝謝大家,我的說課就到這里。懇請大家批評指正。板書設計:公司的經營一、公司的類型1、企業(yè)的含義2、公司的含義3、公司的類型:有限責任公司和股份有限公司
一、說教材(一)說教材的地位和作用《股票、債券、保險》是人教版必修1《經濟生活》第六課,第二框題的內容。本框題承接前面“企業(yè)與勞動者”:企業(yè)的發(fā)展資金從何而來,同時又為下一課“個人收入與分配”做好了鋪墊,它在整個教材中起承上啟下的作用。因此,本框題在《經濟生活》中具有不容忽視的重要的地位。(二)說教學目標根據高一新課程標準要求,本教材的結構和內容分析,結合著高一年級學生的認知結構及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:1、知識目標(1)股票的含義、收益、特點和發(fā)展股票市場的意義。(2)債券的含義與分類(3)商業(yè)保險的含義與訂立原則2、能力目標(1)重點培養(yǎng)學生辯證思維的能力,發(fā)現和分析、解決問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標培養(yǎng)科學理財的意識,形成“投資理財,利國利己”的觀念。(三)說教學的重、難點本著高一新課程標準,在吃透教材基礎上,我確定了以下的教學重點和難點
回歸生活:近幾年,我國市場上豬肉價格在不斷地波動。請智囊團商議:我們集團如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學生活動:思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵學生從多角度分析,找出解決問題的不同方法。教師點撥:在豬肉價格波動較大時,我們除了調節(jié)生產規(guī)模,還可以采用引進新品種、加強科學管理等手段來提高勞動生產率,從而在價格競爭中更具優(yōu)勢。同時,我們要在激烈的市場競爭中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場為導向,生產適銷對路的高質量產品,做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉”。教師引導學生分析:價格變動對生產規(guī)模的調節(jié)、對勞動生產率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產適銷對路的高質量產品,就是在價格、供求關系及市場競爭的刺激下,價值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個別勞動生產率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結果,從而將本節(jié)課的內容與第一框題有機聯系在一起,幫助學生從不同角度更深刻的理解價值規(guī)律的作用。
(2)、市場調節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場調節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的,在利益驅動下會產生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程,一旦傳遞到生產經營者手中進行生產調整,就有一個時間差,致使市場調節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調節(jié)。教師活動:請同學們想一想,市場的這些弊端和不足,會導致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結:資源浪費,經濟波動與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設計意圖:通過創(chuàng)設情景,加深對市場調節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學生結合生活實例探討其弊端有助于加強對其產生原因和表現的記憶和理解。
2、傳授新知與學生展示(35分鐘) 先由老師點出本課的知識點,它包括:(1)經濟全球化深入發(fā)展:結合課本91-93頁理解經濟全球化的含義;經濟全球化的表現:生產全球化,貿易全球化,資本全球化;跨國公司是實現經濟全球化的載體。(跨國公司的含義、目的、作用分別是什么)(2)經濟全球化的影響: 經濟全球化的實質:以發(fā)達資本主義國家為主導的經濟全球化;消極影響積極影響;如何應對經濟全球化。講完了知識點,接著回歸圖片和書本的材料,給學生留下三個問題進行小組討論:A :談談你感受到的經濟全球化B :怎樣理解經濟全球化是一把“雙刃劍”C:假如你是一位企業(yè)經營者,面對經濟全球化趨勢,你會怎么做?先完成討論的小組可舉手示意老師給予檢查,老師根據需要抽查同學到講臺進行展示討論的結果,并對表現突出的小組進行當堂獎勵。
(三)課堂小結接著進行課堂小結,先讓學生自主總結,教師結合學生的總結,補充完善總結本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結,是為了讓學生學會自主總結知識,加深印象,教師總結幫助學生理清本課知識結構,并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調,落實教學目標。(四)課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現,讓學生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測:在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現象入手,設計情境,預設學生的分析,學生的體驗,學生的感知,教師的點撥等。設計問題,學生自主合作探究,完成教學!通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果,當然,在實際的教學中,肯定也會出現一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據教學過程中的動態(tài)變化,及時地調整和修改預設內容。
第一環(huán)節(jié):關于勞動光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個問題學生在自主閱讀的基礎上,教師設疑,給出兩個人物事跡,一是農民工劉俊剛把青春獻給第二個家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學生比較、思考。很多學生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時引導:難道清潔工的勞動不重要嗎?經過辯論,歸納出勞動和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進行問題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問題進入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學習。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點。多媒體展示:通過數字的列舉及對占有材料的分析,既看到了我國就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,也介紹了國家關注民生,實施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎上,教師啟發(fā)學生歸納“我國就業(yè)嚴峻的原因及對策?”學生把教材理論與生活中的現實材料相結合,進行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢嚴峻的主要原因及其相應對策。
只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學乃至整個國學的資源為現代社會服務,為促進我國經濟發(fā)展服務。運用所學知識,談談對待儒學我們應該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學的正確態(tài)度應該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學,我們要辯證地認識它在現實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內容,應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現代化建設服務;對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一旦形成就會對人產生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的。“深遠持久”指經年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結果上說的。3.課堂總結:首先啟動學生思維,教會學生把握知識主線,建構知識體系,先由學生進行總結,然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應該如何處理朋友之間的關系。設計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學生靈活運用所學知識,同時又讓學生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關系。5、板書設計遵循板書設計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據本課的教材特點,我采用結構式板書,這樣設計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
(1)文化與經濟、政治在經濟基礎上相互影響。①經濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領域。其中,經濟是基礎,政治是經濟的集中表現,文化是經濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經濟、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經濟,給予政治、經濟以重大影響。②經濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認為文化是經濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質條件差一點,精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點,不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實,是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經濟、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點:文化與經濟、政治的關系。我首先帶領學生分析課本上的活動探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動,讓學生們觀看視頻材料幫助學生對文化活動、經濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經濟政治的關系:經濟是基礎,政治是經濟的集中表現,文化是經濟和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經濟和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導學生循序漸進,集體討論,得出結論。2、突破難點:(1)文化與經濟政治相互交融,在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻,讓學生體會文化、經濟、政治活動,另外我會引導學生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學生學會舉一反三,充分理解這一知識,讓學生明白文化與經濟、政治的聯系,讓學生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學生樹立反對文化霸權主義的意識。
(二)引入內容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學生探究,既可質疑,也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個階段,學生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結文化現象的三個特征3、根據對文化現象的認識,歸納總結文化的內涵及外延小活動:把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學畫出來,體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先,根據前面,總結文化現象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結文化是人類特有的現象第三,根據教材材料,小組探究總結,文化是后天習得的第四,借助小活動的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結,文化對社會的影響
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關系:當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關系;②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關系的能力;使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構建知識的能力。
師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了?!鄙海ㄗx第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應借問,緣何不使永團圓!”這首詩語言很樸實,但意境很深遠。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內涵。師:賈寶玉的評論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識的形式是主觀的意識是人腦對客觀存在的反映,意識是不是僅僅是人腦對客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產生于原始社會的圖騰崇拜。、
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現,顯現present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現得更加團結。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion