教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 9.2 直線與直線、直線與平面、平面與平面平行的判定與性質 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 觀察圖9?13所示的正方體,可以發(fā)現:棱與所在的直線,既不相交又不平行,它們不同在任何一個平面內. 圖9?13 觀察教室中的物體,你能否抽象出這種位置關系的兩條直線? 介紹 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 2*動腦思考 探索新知 在同一個平面內的直線,叫做共面直線,平行或相交的兩條直線都是共面直線.不同在任何一個平面內的兩條直線叫做異面直線.圖9-13所示的正方體中,直線與直線就是兩條異面直線. 這樣,空間兩條直線就有三種位置關系:平行、相交、異面. 將兩支鉛筆平放到桌面上(如圖9?14),抬起一支鉛筆的一端(如D端),發(fā)現此時兩支鉛筆所在的直線異面. 桌子 B A C D 兩支鉛筆 圖9 ?14(請畫出實物圖) 受實驗的啟發(fā),我們可以利用平面做襯托,畫出表示兩條異面直線的圖形(如圖9 ?15). (1) (2) 圖9?15 利用鉛筆和書本,演示圖9?15(2)的異面直線位置關系. 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 5
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 9.3 直線與直線、直線與平面、平面與平面所成的角 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 在圖9?30所示的長方體中,直線和直線是異面直線,度量和,發(fā)現它們是相等的. 如果在直線上任選一點P,過點P分別作與直線和直線平行的直線,那么它們所成的角是否與相等? 圖9?30 介紹 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 5*動腦思考 探索新知 我們知道,兩條相交直線的夾角是這兩條直線相交所成的最小的正角. 經過空間任意一點分別作與兩條異面直線平行的直線,這兩條相交直線的夾角叫做兩條異面直線所成的角. 如圖9?31(1)所示,∥、∥,則與的夾角就是異面直線與所成的角.為了簡便,經常取一條直線與過另一條直線的平面的交點作為點(如圖9?31(2)) (1) 圖9-31(2) 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 12*鞏固知識 典型例題 例1 如圖9?32所示的長方體中,,求下列異面直線所成的角的度數: (1) 與; (2) 與 . 解 (1)因為 ∥,所以為異面直線與所成的角.即所求角為. (2)因為∥,所以為異面直線與所成的角. 在直角△中 ,, 所以 , 即所求的角為. 說明 強調 引領 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 17
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
一、說教材(一)教材分析這部分教材是在新課標理念下新增加的一節(jié)實踐活動課,重要是向學生滲透數字編碼的數學思想。本節(jié)課是通過日常生活中的一些事例,如:學號、門牌號、身份證號等使學生進一步體會數字編碼在日常生活中的應用,并通過實踐活動進行簡單的數字編碼,培養(yǎng)學生的抽象、概括能力。(二)學生分析學生在第一學段已經對數字編碼有了簡單的了解,如:運動員的號牌、車牌號、郵編、門牌號等。學生也簡單的知道數不僅可以用來表示數量和順序,還可以用來編碼。這節(jié)課就是在學生的生活經驗和已有知識的基礎上,進一步體會數字編碼在日常生活中的應用,并通過實踐活動進行簡單的數字編碼,培養(yǎng)學生的抽象、概括能力。(三)教學目標根據教材的特點和課標要求,從學生的實際出發(fā),我確定了一下教學目標: 1、經歷嘗試編寫本學校獨一無二學號的過程,使學生體會數字編碼在生活中的應用,探索數字編碼的簡單方法。 2.初步培養(yǎng)學生抽象概括的能力,提高應用意識和實踐活動能力。 3.體會數字應用的廣泛性,提高學習數學的興趣和積極性。
大家好,今天我說課的內容是人教版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書數學一年級上冊第五單元中的《加減混合》。一、教材分析(一)教學內容及重點難點與上一節(jié)課學習的連加、連減相同,加減混合也是由兩個計算步驟構成的一個連續(xù)的口算過程,但不同的是對于一年級學生來說既要記住第一步計算結果,又要在第二步計算時應對跟第一步不同的運算方法有一定的難度。所以掌握加減混合運算過程是本課的重點和難點之一。 另一方面,教材有意地呈現了對比性很強的兩組情境圖幫助學生學習,情境圖既有現實性和趣味性,又能直觀地展示加減混合算式的計算過程和算理,充分體現數學來源于生活,又巧妙地利用生活經驗來理解數學知識。但是教材是第一次出現組合型的情境圖,學生對圖中原來物體的個數很難理解,所以如何指導學生學會看這種組合型的情境圖也是本節(jié)課教學的另一重難點。
一、說教材的地位和作用。??本節(jié)內容是“除數是兩位數除法的口算除法”,也就是有關整十、整百數除以整十數的口算除法,由于口算在日常生活中有著廣泛的應用,是進行筆算和估算的基礎,同時,也為學生今后繼續(xù)學習除數是三位數的除法打基礎的,口算和估算技能的掌握程度直接影響筆算除法的學習,所以這部分知識占據著非常重要的地位。四年級學生已經具備了一定的計算基礎,已完全掌握表內除法與一位數乘整十、整百、整千數的乘法口算,所以學生對“除數是兩位數,商是整十、整百、整千數”的除法口算應該不是很難,重要的是讓學生理解它的算理,并運用算理進行快速的口算,還有就是要聯系生活實際,培養(yǎng)學生的估算意識,讓教學為生活服務。
一、說教材1、教學內容《左右》是義務教育課程標準實驗教科書數學一年級上冊第二單元“位置”第二課時的內容。2、教學內容的地位與作用《左右》是前后上下的延續(xù)性學習。但認識左右比認識前后上下要困難一些。“左右”的含義及其相對性要具有更強的空間觀念。通過學習,可以發(fā)展學生的空間觀念,為以后認識立體圖形建立空間立體感打好基礎,提高解決實際問題的能力,使學生初步感受數學與生活的聯系。3、教學目標(1)認識“左右”的位置關系,體會其相對性。(2)在認識“左右”的過程中,培養(yǎng)初步的判斷能力,能夠運用“左右”描述物體的位置,并解決簡單的實際問題。(3)通過生動有趣的數學活動,使學生體會到學習數學的樂趣,增強對數學學習的興趣。4、教學重點:認識“左右”的位置關系5、教學難點:體會“左右”的相對性
尊敬的各位領導、老師:大家好!我說課的內容是人教版一年級上冊第6頁至第8頁準備課的第二課時《比多少》。我將從教學背景分析、教學目標、教學流程、教學設計特色幾方面談談我對這節(jié)課的設想。一、教學背景分析(一)教材分析本課時通過讓學生開展簡單的比較活動,經歷并體驗比較的過程,初步學習比較的方法,為以后的數學學習做思想方法上的準備。另外這一課,也是后面認知各數大小以及學習后面數學知識的基礎。書中是以小豬蓋房子的故事開始,激發(fā)學生學習興趣,通過“在情境圖中找一找,比一比”,讓學生自己尋找可比的對象,選擇比較的標準來“比”,給學生較大的自由發(fā)揮空間,體現“以人為本”、“以發(fā)展為宗旨”的素質教育新理念和目標。(二)學情分析 “比多少”這部分內容,學生在學習它之前,已經學習了數數,有了一定的數學基礎,所以學習比多少時學生上路還是比較快的。學生一般在入學前對它們都有了初步的認識,通過對各種物體的感知,已經積累了感性經驗。但是在判斷時學生往往是憑直覺,不一定會用一一對應的方法來比較兩組物體的多少或者用數一數的辦法來比較多少?;谝陨系牧私?,我進行了這樣的思考。
各位評委、老師,大家好,我今天說課的課題是九年義務教育人教版一年級數學上冊第八單元第一課時《9加幾》。一.說教材: 《9加幾》是一年級上冊第八單元的教學內容。本節(jié)內容是學生建立“湊十法”計算概念的初次接觸,也為以后計算的正確率和提高運算速度打下牢固的基礎。教材在編寫上注重從學生的生活經驗出發(fā),讓學生在生動具體的生活環(huán)境中學習數學。本單元的內容編排體現了三個特點:一是從情境中提出數學問題,二是呈現多種計算方法,三是讓學生動手操作、觀察、理解算理、掌握算法。注重培養(yǎng)學生初步應用數學的意識和解決問題的能力。本節(jié)課的目標為: (一)知識技能:理解“湊十法”,初步掌握9加幾的進位加法的思維過程,并能正確的計算9加幾。