1、Read and Write部分的課件及錄音。 2、Pronunciation部部分的錄音。 3、單詞卡片:sunny,warm,cold,snowy,cool,cold, cloudy, hot, rainy, windy。 【教學(xué)過程 】 (一)熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision) 出示單詞卡:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,snowy,windy,sunny,cloudy,學(xué)生集體朗讀。 請學(xué)生打開書P52,看記錄回答教師問題: 教師提問:What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 請4位學(xué)生分別提問Harbin,Lhasa,Urumqi,Hongkong的天氣,大家回答。 請學(xué)生朗讀P51對話后的句子:It’s cool. 在本上認(rèn)真書寫句子It’s cool. 教師要巡視檢查。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) A. Lead-in 請學(xué)生繼續(xù)看記錄,教師提問: Is it warm in Beijing? Is it snowy in Harbin? Is it cool in Shanghai? Is it windy in Lhasa? Is it cold in Urumqi? Is it hot in Hong Kong? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)記錄用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答。 請學(xué)生用Is it…?分別猜一猜London,Sydney,Singapore,Moscow的天氣,教師前一天根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)情況用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答學(xué)生的提問。 請學(xué)生朗讀P51對話后的句子:Is it cold?并說出意思。 學(xué)生在本上規(guī)范書寫句子Is it cold?教師提示學(xué)生注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)是?。
4.鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動(dòng)手冊配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時(shí)翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個(gè)人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察后,請學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學(xué)生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機(jī)場標(biāo)志: Airport 飛機(jī)場 Airport lounges 機(jī)場休息室Airports shuttle 機(jī)場班車 Arrivals 進(jìn)港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機(jī)區(qū)Departure airport 離港時(shí)間Departure times on reverse 返航時(shí)間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機(jī)
3. 新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教師說:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 請學(xué)生獨(dú)立或分小組朗讀四段短文,解釋學(xué)生不理解的句子,然后說:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教師知道學(xué)生完成圖文搭配的練習(xí)。 (2)教師發(fā)給每名學(xué)生一張鉛畫紙,說:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.學(xué)生畫一副最要好的同學(xué)的肖像,并在傍邊配上對該同學(xué)的英語介紹。 學(xué)生上講臺介紹自己最要好的同學(xué),請其他學(xué)生猜是誰,看誰說的生動(dòng)又貼切,教師給予評價(jià)時(shí)注意強(qiáng)調(diào)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的使用。 Story time 教師向?qū)W生展示Story time部分的教學(xué)掛圖,指著最后一副圖中的Zoom 和 Zip說 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 學(xué)生同桌之間合作閱讀或是,然后教師提出問題Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教師放錄音,學(xué)生錄音跟讀故事,然后再分角色朗讀.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書:fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說:I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動(dòng)名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動(dòng)目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學(xué)生展開情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個(gè)人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動(dòng)過程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動(dòng)名稱:難忘時(shí)刻 活動(dòng)目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
2. 看圖片或課件,回答理解性問題,并通過情景、動(dòng)作等幫助學(xué)生理解hurry, ready 和oops的意義,可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行造句練習(xí)加以鞏固,并注意對兩個(gè)句型:“It’s time for ...”和“It’s time to ...”加以比較。聽錄音,然后跟讀、模仿。分角色朗讀和分角色表演。(三)趣味操練 (Practice)1.調(diào)查:設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)調(diào)查表,然后調(diào)查五名學(xué)生或教師的作息時(shí)間,在四人小組中進(jìn)行交流。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用新句型“It’s time to ...”來表述。2.Let’s check教師連續(xù)播放三次錄音。第一遍讓學(xué)生先聽錄音,第二遍勾出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng),第三遍檢查并核對答案。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我評價(jià)。(四)擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)1.做本單元B部分Let’s talk的活動(dòng)手冊配套練習(xí)。2.將本課時(shí)對話讀給同伴、朋友或家長聽。3.用英語向好朋友介紹自己的作息時(shí)間表。
【教學(xué)過程】熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)free talkWhat color do you like?What color is your /…?Let’s chantB部分的Let’s chant.的歌謠,邊說邊出示單詞。(二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)觀看Let’s learn部分錄像,理解情景。教師帶讀生詞,讓孩子認(rèn)讀。小組比賽拼讀,抽查孩子的拼讀。兩人一小組,一個(gè)拼,一個(gè)寫。單詞的抄寫練習(xí)。出示句子的句卡,讓孩子試讀,教師提示學(xué)生注意第一個(gè)單詞第一個(gè)字母大寫,提示孩子注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)和占格。模仿課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)對話,進(jìn)行表演。(三)趣味操練 (Practice)拼一拼,猜一猜教師拼一個(gè)單詞,讓孩子迅速說出詞孩子小組做游戲聽一聽,拼一拼每個(gè)小組一套字母卡片,請一個(gè)孩子說詞,小組拼,比比誰最快。Pass the message教師分別給每個(gè)小組一張句卡,“What color is it? ”各小組抄寫傳到最后一名同學(xué),寫出答案。(四) 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)設(shè)計(jì)你心目中的時(shí)裝:每個(gè)孩子設(shè)計(jì)一套衣服,給自己的娃娃穿上,然后運(yùn)用本單元學(xué)過的句子進(jìn)行介紹。
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
探究二:100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較。1、 (媒體出示課本第39頁例8雞蛋圖。)師:看這雞蛋圖,誰知道哪邊的雞蛋多一些?你是怎么比較的?(學(xué)生可能回答:(1)根據(jù)雞蛋圖比較。(2)根據(jù)數(shù)的順序比較。(3)根據(jù)數(shù)的組成比較。)(根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,點(diǎn)擊○媒體出示答案。)2、 師:剛才我們看著雞蛋圖比較了兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小,那如果沒有圖,我們會(huì)不會(huì)直接比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小呢?我們請計(jì)數(shù)器來幫忙,誰來撥?(媒體出示計(jì)數(shù)器)師:誰能來說說每個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義,再進(jìn)行比較,說說比較的方法。(學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了比較20以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小的基礎(chǔ),教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上說出:28是由2個(gè)十和8個(gè)一組成,26是2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成,所以28>26;或者根據(jù)數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)28在26后面,所以28>26。)(點(diǎn)擊表示28的計(jì)算器圖,媒體出示28是由2個(gè)十和8個(gè)一組成;點(diǎn)擊表示26的計(jì)算器圖,媒體出示:26是由2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成;點(diǎn)擊“26是由2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成”,媒體出示:28>26。)(師板書:28>26)
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學(xué)生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個(gè)? (各有1個(gè))(2)多項(xiàng)式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項(xiàng)式?(分別是二次多項(xiàng)式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點(diǎn)? (都是用自變量的二次多項(xiàng)式來表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點(diǎn)?讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為:自變量x為何值時(shí),函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項(xiàng)的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項(xiàng).
(3)若要滿足結(jié)論,則∠BFO=∠GFC,根據(jù)切線長定理得∠BFO=∠EFO,從而得到這三個(gè)角應(yīng)是60°,然后結(jié)合已知的正方形的邊長,也是圓的直徑,利用30°的直角三角形的知識進(jìn)行計(jì)算.解:(1)FB=FE,PE=PA;(2)四邊形CDPF的周長為FC+CD+DP+PE+EF=FC+CD+DP+PA+BF=BF+FC+CD+DP+PA=BC+CD+DA=23×3=63;(3)假設(shè)存在點(diǎn)P,使BF·FG=CF·OF.∴BFOF=CFFG.∵cos∠OFB=BFOF,cos∠GFC=CFFG,∴∠OFB=∠GFC.∵∠OFB=∠OFE,∴∠OFE=∠OFB=∠GFC=60°,∴在Rt△OFB中,BF=OBtan∠OFB=OBtan60°=1.在Rt△GFC中,∵CG=CF·tan∠GFC=CF·tan60°=(23-1)×3=6-3,∴DG=CG-CD=6-33,∴DP=DG·tan∠PGD=DG·tan30°=23-3,∴AP=AD-DP=23-(23-3)=3.方法總結(jié):由于存在性問題的結(jié)論有兩種可能,所以具有開放的特征,在假設(shè)存在性以后進(jìn)行的推理或計(jì)算.一般思路是:假設(shè)存在——推理論證——得出結(jié)論.若能導(dǎo)出合理的結(jié)果,就做出“存在”的判斷,若導(dǎo)出矛盾,就做出“不存在”的判斷.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、理解并掌握正切的含義,會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。2、了解計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并掌握正切的含義,會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)過程:一、觀察回答:如圖某體育館,為了方便不同需求的觀眾設(shè)計(jì)了多種形式的臺階。下列圖中的兩個(gè)臺階哪個(gè)更陡?你是怎么判斷的?圖(1) 圖(2)[點(diǎn)撥]可將這兩個(gè)臺階抽象地看成兩個(gè)三角形答:圖 的臺階更陡,理由 二、探索活動(dòng)1、思考與探索一:除了用臺階的傾斜角度大小外,還可以如何描述臺階的傾斜程度呢?① 可通過測量BC與AC的長度,② 再算出它們的比,來說明臺階的傾斜程度。(思考:BC與AC長度的比與臺階的傾斜程度有何關(guān)系?)答:_________________.③ 討論:你還可以用其它什么方法?能說出你的理由嗎?答:________________________.2、思考與探索二:
已知一水壩的橫斷面是梯形ABCD,下底BC長14m,斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,另一腰CD與下底的夾角為45°,且長為46m,求它的上底的長(精確到0.1m,參考數(shù)據(jù):2≈1.414,3≈1.732).解析:過點(diǎn)A作AE⊥BC于E,過點(diǎn)D作DF⊥BC于F,根據(jù)已知條件求出AE=DF的值,再根據(jù)坡度求出BE,最后根據(jù)EF=BC-BE-FC求出AD.解:過點(diǎn)A作AE⊥BC,過點(diǎn)D作DF⊥BC,垂足分別為E、F.∵CD與BC的夾角為45°,∴∠DCF=45°,∴∠CDF=45°.∵CD=46m,∴DF=CF=462=43(m),∴AE=DF=43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,∴tan∠ABE=AEBE=33=3,∴BE=4m.∵BC=14m,∴EF=BC-BE-CF=14-4-43=10-43(m).∵AD=EF,∴AD=10-43≈3.1(m).所以,它的上底的長約為3.1m.方法總結(jié):考查對坡度的理解及梯形的性質(zhì)的掌握情況.解決問題的關(guān)鍵是添加輔助線構(gòu)造直角三角形.
一、本章知識要點(diǎn): 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學(xué)生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系,進(jìn)而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關(guān)系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點(diǎn)又是理解本章知識的關(guān)鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點(diǎn)。如何解決這一關(guān)鍵問題,教材采取了以下的教學(xué)步驟:1. 從實(shí)際中提出問題,如修建揚(yáng)水站的實(shí)例,這一實(shí)例可歸結(jié)為已知RtΔ的一個(gè)銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個(gè)銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關(guān)系無法解出了,因此需要進(jìn)一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學(xué)生的舊知識,以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個(gè)銳角確定為30°時(shí),那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
(2)由題意可得-10x2+180x+400=1120,整理得x2-18x+72=0,解得x1=6,x2=12(舍去).所以,該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意,確定變量,建立函數(shù)模型.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)1.二次函數(shù)的概念2.從實(shí)際問題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見的函數(shù),應(yīng)用非常廣泛,它是客觀地反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學(xué)模型.許多實(shí)際問題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究.本節(jié)課是學(xué)習(xí)二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課,通過實(shí)例引入二次函數(shù)的概念,并學(xué)習(xí)求一些簡單的實(shí)際問題中二次函數(shù)的解析式.在教學(xué)中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu),在概念的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)從問題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過程,體驗(yàn)用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.
解析:根據(jù)銳角三角函數(shù)的概念,知sin70°<1,cos70°<1,tan70°>1.又cos70°=sin20°,銳角的正弦值隨著角的增大而增大,∴sin70°>sin20°=cos70°.故選D.方法總結(jié):當(dāng)角度在0°cosA>0.當(dāng)角度在45°<∠A<90°間變化時(shí),tanA>1.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練”第10題【類型四】 與三角函數(shù)有關(guān)的探究性問題在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,D為BC邊(除端點(diǎn)外)上的一點(diǎn),設(shè)∠ADC=α,∠B=β.(1)猜想sinα與sinβ的大小關(guān)系;(2)試證明你的結(jié)論.解析:(1)因?yàn)樵凇鰽BD中,∠ADC為△ABD的外角,可知∠ADC>∠B,可猜想sinα>sinβ;(2)利用三角函數(shù)的定義可求出sinα,sinβ的關(guān)系式即可得出結(jié)論.解:(1)猜想:sinα>sinβ;(2)∵∠C=90°,∴sinα=ACAD ,sinβ=ACAB .∵AD<AB,∴ACAD>ACAB,即sinα>sinβ.方法總結(jié):利用三角函數(shù)的定義把兩角的正弦值表示成線段的比,然后進(jìn)行比較是解題的關(guān)鍵.