Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
“千載琵琶作胡語(yǔ),分明怨恨曲中論?!薄霸购蕖眱勺贮c(diǎn)明全篇主旨。千百年來(lái),琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來(lái)的撩人愁思的胡樂(lè),正是昭君在訴說(shuō)著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對(duì)她的贊揚(yáng),又有對(duì)她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩(shī)寫(xiě)的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)她的怨恨,寫(xiě)的是什么?這樣寫(xiě)的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬(wàn)壑赴荊門山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬(wàn)壑陡然間寫(xiě)活了,既有飛動(dòng)之勢(shì),又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個(gè)青年女子遠(yuǎn)離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過(guò)一生,確實(shí)需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡(jiǎn)直就是她那堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩(shī)歌當(dāng)中,我認(rèn)為有兩句詩(shī)寫(xiě)得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒(méi)有同道中人?)
二.運(yùn)用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本課問(wèn)題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí),對(duì)問(wèn)題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會(huì)查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過(guò)討論、交流,得出新的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況和個(gè)人愛(ài)好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問(wèn)題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對(duì)人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)施過(guò)程中,總體效果比較好,對(duì)課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過(guò)東西方不同政治制度選擇的對(duì)比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識(shí),而且加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握,從而有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)課前自身的活動(dòng)(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過(guò)討論的過(guò)程,互相交流、分享心得體會(huì);逐步提高自己的思維能力。
學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個(gè)人口大國(guó),依靠外國(guó)是不能解決溫飽問(wèn)題的,更談不上社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,必須堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn)。但堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,把二者結(jié)合起來(lái)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放方面的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的國(guó)際大趨勢(shì)下,社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,積極參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作。了解了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的成就、格局、新形勢(shì)下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谡_地認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。
學(xué)生活動(dòng)三:讓學(xué)生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學(xué)生對(duì)這兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行比較)總的說(shuō),法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過(guò)渡:(提問(wèn))我們進(jìn)行思想道德建設(shè)的兩個(gè)寶貴資源是什么?這又說(shuō)明社會(huì)主義思想道德體系建設(shè)應(yīng)與什么相承接?(3)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學(xué)生活動(dòng)四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導(dǎo)的基本道德規(guī)范是對(duì)中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動(dòng):(投影顯示)我國(guó)《公民道德實(shí)施綱要》提出了20個(gè)字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個(gè)方面:愛(ài)國(guó)守法明禮誠(chéng)信團(tuán)結(jié)友善勤儉自強(qiáng)敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)教師過(guò)渡:在我們的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)里,是非、善惡的界限絕對(duì)不能混淆,堅(jiān)持什么、反對(duì)什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。(4)樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
(2)偉大的意義:這些精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),是人民群眾“移風(fēng)易俗”、改造社會(huì)的偉大創(chuàng)造,也是人民群眾自我教育、自我提高的有效途徑。各具特色的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng),使人們?cè)谧杂X(jué)參與的過(guò)程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺(jué)悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華。這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響。◇點(diǎn)撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”描述了青年志愿者活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟其精神,升華道德境界,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí)。(3)必然的選擇:投身于社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐,做新時(shí)期中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的傳播者和建設(shè)者,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年成長(zhǎng)、成才的必然選擇?!笸卣寡由欤涸谌罕娦跃裎拿鲃?chuàng)建活動(dòng)中涌現(xiàn)出的先進(jìn)人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、張海迪、徐洪剛、韓素云、李國(guó)安、徐虎、李素麗等,在全社會(huì)起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些響亮口號(hào),如“從我做起,從現(xiàn)在做起”“崗位學(xué)雷鋒,行業(yè)樹(shù)新風(fēng)”“單位做個(gè)好職工,社會(huì)做個(gè)好公民,家庭做個(gè)好成員”等,不斷激勵(lì)著人們。
(2)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與社會(huì)主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來(lái)都是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范社會(huì)成員的行為;德治以道德的說(shuō)服力和感召力提高社會(huì)成員的思想認(rèn)識(shí)和道德覺(jué)悟。建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,既要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè),依法治國(guó);也要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè),以德治國(guó)?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關(guān)法律條文。◇探究提示:上述道德規(guī)范見(jiàn)諸很多法律當(dāng)中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國(guó)公務(wù)員法》規(guī)定:公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)“忠于職守,勤勉盡責(zé),服從和執(zhí)行上級(jí)依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀(jì)律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會(huì)公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國(guó)婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應(yīng)當(dāng)互相忠實(shí),互相尊重;家庭成員間應(yīng)當(dāng)敬老愛(ài)幼,互相幫助,維護(hù)平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關(guān)系?!?/p>
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒(méi)有可以用來(lái)攀爬的前臂,也沒(méi)有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀(jì)錄片《深藍(lán)》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時(shí),要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當(dāng)?shù)纳疃龋栌盟母×?,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢(shì),看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強(qiáng)。如果我們?cè)诶щy面前能沉下氣來(lái),不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強(qiáng)不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)反彈向上,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會(huì)被命運(yùn)的風(fēng)浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料,運(yùn)用《生活與哲學(xué)》知識(shí)對(duì)“價(jià)值觀是人生的重要向?qū)?,有價(jià)值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評(píng)析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生應(yīng)聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)擔(dān)任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù),使養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
一、教材分析 《認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng) 把握規(guī)律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和規(guī)律二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義、相對(duì)靜止的含義、規(guī)律的含義、物質(zhì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的辨證關(guān)系、運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的辨證關(guān)系2.能力目標(biāo): 鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)世界本質(zhì),并能夠自覺(jué)按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的辨證關(guān)系,使學(xué)生懂得辨證唯物主義在承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)絕對(duì)性的同時(shí)還承認(rèn)相對(duì)靜止的重要作用,從而承認(rèn)世界是可知的,在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中增強(qiáng)認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的勇氣和信心,反對(duì)離開(kāi)相對(duì)靜止談運(yùn)動(dòng),避免形而上學(xué)的相對(duì)主義和詭辯論的錯(cuò)誤三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)規(guī)律的客觀性四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助生活中的一些常識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學(xué)》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過(guò)對(duì)哲學(xué)存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹,讓學(xué)生從中感受什么是哲學(xué)。圍繞著這個(gè)問(wèn)題,教材設(shè)計(jì)了兩目:第一目主要是通過(guò)對(duì)歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài);第二目主要是通過(guò)對(duì)歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)什么是唯物主義,什么是唯心主義 ;理解哲學(xué)基本問(wèn)題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn);如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。(二)能力目標(biāo)初步具有自覺(jué)運(yùn)用唯物主義理論知識(shí),分析和把握社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)在實(shí)踐中堅(jiān)持辨證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),自覺(jué)反對(duì)和批判唯心主義。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn))
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學(xué)可能玩過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點(diǎn)的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點(diǎn)的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點(diǎn)的線速度不同.
1、知識(shí)與技能 (1)認(rèn)識(shí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的瞬時(shí)速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)?! ?、過(guò)程與方法 (1)運(yùn)用極限法理解線速度的瞬時(shí)性.掌握運(yùn)用圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)如何去分析有關(guān)問(wèn)題; (2)體會(huì)有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)角速度的單位。
(2) 中國(guó)文人的悲秋情結(jié)。3.《荷塘月色》中,作者為什么要離開(kāi)家來(lái)到荷塘散步?4. 思考:作者的心里為何“頗不寧?kù)o?”(教師補(bǔ)充:寫(xiě)作背景)5. 出門散步后,作者的心情發(fā)生變化了嗎? 有怎樣的變化?6.思考討論:為什么作者說(shuō)“我”與“地壇”間有著宿命般的緣分,二者有何相似之處?(閱讀1-5段)7.思考:作者從他同病相憐的“朋友“身上理解了怎樣的”意圖“?三、課堂總結(jié)李白說(shuō):“天地者,萬(wàn)物之逆旅也?!比松?,如同一場(chǎng)旅行,在人生的旅途中,時(shí)而高山,時(shí)而峽谷,時(shí)而坦途,時(shí)而歧路。我們或放歌,或悲哭,然而,大自然始終以其不變的姿勢(shì)深情地看著我們,而我們,也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在與自然的深情對(duì)望中,找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白,故都的秋之于郁達(dá)夫,荷塘月色之于朱自清,地壇之于史鐵生,他們從中或得到心靈的慰藉、精神的寄托,或得到生存的智慧與勇氣,最終完成精神的超脫。
一、說(shuō)教材《說(shuō)“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物,理清文章思路,學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說(shuō)明、邏輯推理的方法,體會(huì)語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”?!墩f(shuō)“木葉”》提出了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹(shù)葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問(wèn)”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問(wèn),闡發(fā)了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的暗示性。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)不少實(shí)用性論說(shuō)類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí),并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說(shuō)“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說(shuō)“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文,篇幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),運(yùn)用大量詩(shī)詞舉例,這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。