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北師大版初中八年級數(shù)學上冊認識二元一次方程組說課稿2篇
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組，我們要想比較簡捷地把它解出來，就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形，從而用加減消元法，達到消元的目的.請大家把解答過程寫出來.解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.將2?y代入①，得：3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個方程組的解法，請同學們思考下面兩個問題：(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么？(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些？(由學生分組討論、總結(jié)并請學生代表發(fā)言)［師生共析］(1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是：①變形----找出兩個方程中同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對值的最小公倍數(shù)，然分別在兩個方程的兩邊乘以適當?shù)臄?shù)，使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù)．②加減消元，得到一個一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.1《計數(shù)原理》教學設計
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題： §10.1 計數(shù)原理 教學目的要求： 1.掌握分類計數(shù)原理與分步計數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別； 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應用問題； 3.通過對一些應用問題的分析，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學重點、難點: 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法： 任務驅(qū)動法 小組合作學習法 教學參考及教具（含多媒體教學設備）： 《單招教學大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析： 板書設計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學習過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表，利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù)． 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份，得到以下數(shù)據(jù)： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表． 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù)．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它們的差是358－341=17．取組距為3，確定分點，將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組． 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合． 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)，叫做該組的頻數(shù)．每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率． 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率，得到頻率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表，可以畫出頻率分布直方圖（如圖10－4）． 圖10－4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況，以組距為單位；縱軸表示頻率與組距之比．因此，某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應矩形的面積． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應該等于1．為什么呢？ 【新知識】 圖10－4顯示，日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多，其頻率等于該矩形的面積，即 ． 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù)，可以推測，去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況：去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件． 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況．由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率．樣本選擇得恰當，這種估計是比較可信的． 如上所述，用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為： (1) 選擇恰當?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù)； (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù)，確定分點并列出頻率分布表； (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖； (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖，根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布，估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率． 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件（也可以使用其他軟件），可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖，如圖10－5所示． 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 25
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：6.3《等比數(shù)列》教學設計
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時2教學 目標知識 目標理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念，掌握并能應用等比數(shù)列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標通過公式的推導和應用，使學生體會從特殊到一般，再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律，初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標通過對等比數(shù)列知識的學習，培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學思維習慣和嚴謹?shù)膶W習態(tài)度。教學 重點等比數(shù)列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導過程及運用。教學 難點對等比數(shù)列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學生知識與 能力準備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習 習題（P.21）： 3，4．教學 反思 教研室 審核
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡單組合體》教學設計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學目的1、使學生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、計算能力。
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學設計
系（部）醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11（6）班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學目標1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念，掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式；掌握等差中項的概念． 2. 逐步靈活應用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題． 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 ． 4．培養(yǎng)學生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力． ． 2． 3．教學重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式． 教學難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用． 教學方法情境教學法、自主探究式教學方法教學器材及設備黑板、粉筆復習提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1．數(shù)列的定義？ 答： 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式？ 答： 板書設計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1． 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差：d 2.常數(shù)列 3．等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式： 例題 練習作業(yè)布置習題第1，2題．課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學方法．充分利用現(xiàn)實情景，盡可能地增加教學過程的趣味性、實踐性．我再整個教學中強調(diào)學生的主動參與，讓學生自己去分析、探索，在探索過程中研究和領悟得出的結(jié)論，從而達到使學生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的．
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應用 學習目標 設 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務 描 述 任務一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.3《總體、樣本與抽樣方法》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法（一） *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果，小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果，編上號并稱出質(zhì)量．得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)（如表10－6所示）： 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻． 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中，所研究對象的全體叫做總體，組成總體的每個對象叫做個體． 上面的實驗中，這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體，每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體． 講解 說明 引領 分析 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數(shù)學期末考試成績，指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是總體，每一個學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是個體． 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量．指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體． 說明 強調(diào) 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 35
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲到虒W設計（2）
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大（小）值》是高中數(shù)學新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前，學生已學習了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法，這為過渡到本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。學生在初中已經(jīng)學習了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象，在此基礎上學生對增減性有一個初步的感性認識，所以本節(jié)課是學生數(shù)學思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展，又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎，對進一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實際應用，對解決各種數(shù)學問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義；2、會根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性；3、理解函數(shù)的最大（?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x；4、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一單調(diào)性與最大（?。┲到虒W設計（1）
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大（小）值}》系人教A版高中數(shù)學必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大（?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學習函數(shù)時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎;在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數(shù)學教學。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊數(shù)字編碼教案
2、互動交流，探究規(guī)律。 （1）、小組內(nèi)交流討論： 讓每個同學說出自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，說說自己的猜想，并討論郵政編碼中的數(shù)字是怎樣編排的。（師巡視，隨機參與討論。） （2）、全班展示交流： 師：那個小組愿意先來展示一下你們的探究結(jié)果？ 生1：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)郵政編碼都是由6個數(shù)字組成的?！?生2：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)前兩位數(shù)字表示省，如…… 生3：同一個省、市的郵政編碼前三位數(shù)字相同。比如……。 （讓學生充分發(fā)言） 【設計意圖：“自主探索——互動交流——匯報展示”，充分展現(xiàn)學生自主探究的過程，突出了學生的主體地位，培養(yǎng)了學生自主獲取知識的能力和合作交流的意識?！?3、共同優(yōu)化，形成結(jié)論。 （1） 教師配合多媒體課件說明郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)和組成： 師：我國郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)與含義采用“四級六位制”。編碼含義:郵政編碼的六位數(shù)字分別代表了省、市、郵政、縣市、投遞局四級單位。其中:前二位表示省(自治區(qū)、直轄市);前三位表示郵區(qū);前四位表示縣(市);最后兩位表示投遞局(所)
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊用字母表示數(shù)教案2篇
教學目標：1、學生經(jīng)歷體驗由具體數(shù)到用字母表示數(shù)的抽象過程；2、學生能用含有字母的式子表示計算公式；教學重、難點：目標1教學過程：一、引入。1、師：同學們，我們開始上課，先做一個游戲：首先，我說a表示舉左手一次，我說b表示舉右手一次，我說c表示拍手一次。聽好了沒有，現(xiàn)在老師說，你們做，好不好？師：abc，acb，bac，bca，cab，cba。師：剛才我們用字母表示一個信息，其實，在日常生活中，字母可以表示很多東西，今天，我們就一起來研究“用字母表示數(shù)”。（板書課題）2、復習數(shù)量關系式：（學生讀一次）每份數(shù)×份數(shù)＝總數(shù) 單價×數(shù)量＝總價 速度×時間＝路程總數(shù)÷份數(shù)＝每份數(shù) 總價÷數(shù)量＝單價 路程÷速度＝時間總數(shù)÷每份數(shù)＝份數(shù) 總價÷單價＝數(shù)量 路程÷時間＝速度評析：以學生感興趣的游戲入手，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，同時復習數(shù)量關系式，為學習新知識奠定基礎。
部編版語文七年級上冊《春》說課稿
一、說教材1、教材的地位及作用：《春》是人教版語文七年級上冊第一單元的第一篇課文，是一篇詩意盎然的寫景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征，用詩的筆調(diào)，描繪了春回大地、萬物復蘇、生機勃發(fā)的景象。抒寫出熱愛春天、憧憬未來的欣喜之情。本單元重視課文的朗讀，激發(fā)學生的想象，讓學生領略景物之美的同時，感受到語言文字的魅力。2、教學目標知識與能力目標 感知文章內(nèi)容，欣賞作品語言，學習本文抓住特征描寫景物以及寓景于情的寫作方法。過程與方法目標引導學生學會細致觀察，養(yǎng)成自主、合作、探究的學習方式。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標培養(yǎng)學生熱愛自然，熱愛生活，積極進取的生活態(tài)度。3、教學重點與難點 ①教學重點：學習作者抓住事物特點，用鮮明、準確、生動的語言和多種修辭手法具體細致寫景狀物的方法②教學難點：體悟細致的景物描寫與作者細膩的思想感情的巧妙融合