教學目標:1.能選擇不同的標準對同一類物品進行不同的分類,掌握分類的方法。2.初步感知不同標準分類的意義,體驗分類結果在不同標準下的多樣性。3.培養(yǎng)學生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性,養(yǎng)成良好的學習、生活習慣。4.培養(yǎng)學生的操作能力、觀察能力、判斷能力、語言表達能力和合作交流的意識。5.讓學生體會到生活中處處有數(shù)學,學會用學到的知識解決生活中的實際問題。教學重、難點:重點:選擇不同標準分類難點:思維的發(fā)散性 關鍵:在直觀中拓展思維的時空教學準備:鉛筆、實物卡片、學具袋(各種形狀、顏色各異的物品)教學過程:一、觀察分析 多重分類1.師出示如書本P39頁的鉛筆。(1)觀察這些鉛筆有什么不同?并把它們分分類。(2)四人一小組交流、討論可以怎么分類?是按什么分的?比比哪一組的分法最多。
【新知識點】認識扇形統(tǒng)計圖統(tǒng)計填寫扇形統(tǒng)計圖根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答問題【單元教學目標】1,認識扇形統(tǒng)計圖,了解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點.2,能夠看懂并會填扇形統(tǒng)計圖.3,會根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題.4,進一步了解統(tǒng)計在實際生活中的地位和作用.5,通過對相關素材的整理和分析,使學生受到一定的思想教育.【單元教學重難點】重點:學生掌握扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用.難點:在學習中體會各種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點.【教學建議】學生已經系統(tǒng)地學習過有關條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖的知識,也初步認識了扇形,而且也學習了有關百分數(shù)的知識,所有這些都為學校繼續(xù)學習統(tǒng)計圖的最后一部分內容——扇形統(tǒng)計圖打下了良好的基礎.【課時安排】
教學目標1、認識長度單位毫米,建立1毫米的長度概念,會用毫米厘米度量比較短的物體的長度。2、培養(yǎng)學生的估測意識和能3、培養(yǎng)學生的動手實踐和合作學習的能力,并感受生活中處處有數(shù)學。教學重點:認識長度單位毫米,會用毫米度量物體長度。教學難點:培養(yǎng)學生的估測方法。教學過程一、引言二、估測數(shù)學書的長、寬、厚的長度。師:請同學們觀察數(shù)學書的長、寬、厚,并估一估大約有多長,然后把估測的結果填入下表?估計實際測量數(shù)學書的長數(shù)學書的寬數(shù)學書的厚生1:數(shù)學書的長大約是21厘米、寬大約是14厘米、厚有1厘米。師:你是怎么想的?生1:因為1厘米大約有一個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學書的長大約就有21個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學書的寬有14個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學書的厚有1個指甲長那么厚。
教具、學具準備:各種形狀的紙、樹葉、繩子、直尺、卷尺等。教學過程:一、今天,老師給大家?guī)砹艘恍┪锲泛推矫鎴D形,你們認識嗎?(逐一出示)誰知道周長是什么意思?請你具體指一指,你所喜歡的圖形的周長是指什么樣的長度。(一生指)二、探究求長方形和正方形周長的計算方法長方形和正方形的周長怎么求呢?正方形的周長只要量一條邊長,乘4就可以了。(板書:邊長×4)如果量出正方形的邊長是5厘米,它的周長是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。長方形的周長呢?量出四條邊的長度,加起來就好了。長+寬+長+寬(板書)。如果長是6厘米,寬是4厘米,它的周長就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量兩次就可以了,量一個長再乘2,量一個寬再乘2就行。長×2+寬×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果讓你求長方形的周長,必須要知道什么條件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我們來解決一些實際問題。
教學追記:本堂課,在我?guī)ьI著學生利用教具進行操作,在此基礎上,讓學生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)圓的面積與拼成長方形面積的關系,圓的周長、半徑和長方形的長、寬的關系,并推導出圓的面積計算公式。教學環(huán)形的面積計算時,我充分放手給學生,讓學生通過思考討論領悟出求環(huán)形的面積是用外圓面積減去內圓面積,并引導他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種算法的一致性,同時提醒學生盡量使用簡便算法,減少計算量。圓的周長和面積的練習課教學目標:1、通過教學使學生理解并掌握圓的周長和面積計算方法。2、培養(yǎng)學生分析問題和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展學生的空間觀念。3、靈活解答幾何圖形問題。教學重點:認真審題,分辨求周長或求面積。教學過程:一、復習。1、求出下面圓的周長和面積并用彩筆描出周長,用陰影表示出面積。
4.操作。(“做一做”第2題) 全班同學動手操作,1名同學到投影儀上操作。 (1)第1行擺5個△,在△下面擺○,△要比○多1個。第2行擺幾個○? (2)第1行擺4朵紅花,擺的黃花比紅花少1朵,第2行擺幾朵黃花? 二、運用新知 教科書練習一第1~4題。 1.第1題:左圖是猴子多,右圖是骨頭多。(避免學生產生思維定勢) 2.第2題:學生觀察,看到公雞和鴨子雖然擺的一樣長,但疏密不同,進而判斷擺的密的鴨子的只數(shù)多些,而公雞只數(shù)少些。 3.第3題:學生在觀察到第一排蛋糕同樣多的基礎上,只需比較兩盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4題:此題是在同一排中比較多少,當?shù)?次循環(huán)出現(xiàn)珠子時,只出現(xiàn)了一個黃色珠子,所以黃珠子多而紅珠子少。 三、總結 教師:今天我們學習了“比一比”,知道在比較時,一定要一個對著一個比,就會得到正確的結果。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之幾?你能把這道題改編成另外二道一步計算的百分數(shù)應用題嗎?2、某校有男生500人,女生人數(shù)是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?師:你覺得這三題有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人數(shù)為單位“1”異:條件與問題不同出示:1、完成書本124頁第14題。2、2000年我國農村居民人均純收入為2253元,1999年為2210元。2000年比1999年增長百分之幾?3、一本書有240頁,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天應該從第幾頁看起?4、邊長1厘米的正方形面積比邊長2厘米的正方形面積少百分之幾?5、修一條公路,實際造價84萬元,比原計劃增加了5%,增加了多少萬元?出示:1、花園小學五年級男生有150人,女生人數(shù)是男生的 ,已知五年級人數(shù)占全校學生人數(shù)的25%。全校有多少名學生?2、書本124頁第15、16、17題。
二、非選擇題【原創(chuàng)】11.以下是三個初中生的生活片段,請你運用所學知識,回答問題。片段一:上了初中的小偉感覺自己患上了“中二病",覺得現(xiàn)實的自己和想象 中的自己越來越脫節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實生活中越來越喜歡獨處,不喜歡與他人交流;但是 卻總是有著天馬行空般的想象,認為自己將會“拯救世界”,成為英雄。片段二:陰陰說:“自從上了初中之后,媽媽越來越不理解我了,總是過多的 干涉我的生活,我常常在學習和生活上和媽媽發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。"片段三:小孫從小學時各科成績就很優(yōu)秀,上了初中后科目變得更多了,但小 孫仍然不懼困難,保持著勤奮的學習態(tài)度。但是他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不像小學時上課敢 主動回答問題了,老師提出的問題即使自己能夠回答得出來也不再主動舉手了。(1) 請問以上三個片段分別體現(xiàn)了青春期怎么樣的心理矛盾。(2) 以上心理矛盾可能會產生怎樣的影響?(3) 該如何克服青春期產生的心理矛盾呢?
在兩節(jié)優(yōu)質課中,教師放手讓學生自主探究解決問題。每一節(jié)課,每一位老師都很有耐性的對學生有效的引導,充分體現(xiàn)“教師以學生為主體,學生是數(shù)學學習的主人,教師是數(shù)學學習的組織者,引導者和合作者”的教學理念。老師們的語言精煉、豐富,對學生鼓勵性的語言十分值的我們學習、在思想教育方面,這些教師都處理的比較好,自然真摯的情感流露感染了學生和聽課的每一位教師及家長。看到任欣和初艷麗兩位語文老師氣定神閑,信手拈來,不時激起一個個教學的浪花,不僅令學生陶醉、癡迷,更讓我連聲贊嘆。從中我更深刻地體會到了學習的重要性與緊迫感。
一、心態(tài)調整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ?、僬Z法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內容。 ?、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。
這一天,陽光明亮,大鳥忽然覺得它的雙腳可以抬起了。它十分激動地對冰山說:“我能飛了,我能飛了,我可以回家啦!”它扇動翅膀,飛了起來。可是,大鳥很快掉進了海水里。它好幾天沒吃東西,已經沒有一絲力氣。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。