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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
知識和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點，再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系，避免“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí)，分析 討論法。2、探究與活動， 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。教學(xué) 難點地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能；自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時安排
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用教案
5、請列舉開源的措施。（包括合理開發(fā)和提取地下水；修筑水庫；開渠引水實行跨流域調(diào)水；海水淡化；人工增雨等。6、開源“五水”歌：開發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水，跨流域調(diào)水，淡水海水，人增雨水。能馬上背出來嗎？7、請列舉節(jié)流的措施。（包括加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高公民節(jié)水意識；重視改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉技術(shù)，提高工業(yè)用水的重復(fù)利用率等。）8、水資源時刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展，盡管我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于如何合理利用水資源的知識，但關(guān)鍵還是要研究問題和解決問題，面對復(fù)雜的生活環(huán)境，具體問題要具體分析，看課本70頁“活動”，請小組派代表回答問題。提示：（1）西北地區(qū)的水資源供給，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，解決水資源的供求矛盾應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在：控制人口數(shù)量，減少用水規(guī)模；發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)；保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，退耕還林還草。（2）我國缺水問題，談?wù)効捶ǎ和ㄟ^電視、報紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關(guān)水資源的資料；確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法，全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對策。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案
一、知識和技能1．了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點2．理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過程、氣流運動特點，掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運動的規(guī)律性3．使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過程和方法1．掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點，利用天氣圖進(jìn)行天氣形勢分析預(yù)報2．能夠說明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對所到達(dá)地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的，能夠結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3．通過研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過程，使學(xué)生初步具備研究問題的方法與步驟4．通過對冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對比分析來實現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過對鋒面氣旋的分析來建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀1．通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué)，獻(xiàn)身氣象事業(yè)，為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達(dá)3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)教案
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響，有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化，并與河水有相應(yīng)補(bǔ)給關(guān)系，即河水高于潛水面時，河水補(bǔ)給地下水，反之地下水補(bǔ)給河流；深層地下水是長時間內(nèi)滲入地下深入儲存起來的，它緩慢地流出補(bǔ)給河流，受氣象因素影響很小，通常只有年變化，季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當(dāng)然，一條河流的河水補(bǔ)給來源往往不是單一的，而是以某一種形式為主的混合補(bǔ)給形式，對流域自然條件復(fù)雜的大的河流來說尤其如此。我國長江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補(bǔ)給河流；東北地區(qū)的河流，由春季融化積雪補(bǔ)給，夏季則由雨水和地下水補(bǔ)給；西北內(nèi)陸盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補(bǔ)給形式。我國季風(fēng)地區(qū)，大部分河流以雨水補(bǔ)給為主，而冬季則由地下水補(bǔ)給。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成教案
一、明確課標(biāo)要求1.了解褶皺的概念和褶皺的基本形態(tài)；2.了解褶皺山的形成和褶皺山的基本形態(tài)特征；3.能夠在不同的示意圖中識別和判讀背斜與向斜；4.知道和理解斷層的概念和斷塊山的形成，了解斷塊山的基本形態(tài)特征；5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合具體圖像，了解褶皺山的形成及基本形態(tài)特征。2.能在示意圖上識別和判斷背斜和向斜。3.理解內(nèi)外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能夠明白其形成的原因。4.能夠結(jié)合實例，理解斷塊山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。過程與方法目標(biāo)：1.結(jié)合實例，分析造成地表形態(tài)變化的內(nèi)力、外力因素。2.通過案例，嘗試聯(lián)系實際，培養(yǎng)動手演示、判讀圖像、比較、分析、歸納的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第三節(jié)河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
1．流水堆積地貌由于河床坡度降低，導(dǎo)致流速減小 ，或者其他原因，引起河流搬運能力降低，促使沉積發(fā)生，形成堆積地貌。常見的河流堆積地貌主要有以下幾種：(1)沖積扇平原沖積扇是河流出山口處的扇形堆積體。河流出 山口后，比降顯著減小，水流又分成許多交漢，成扇狀向外流動，河流能量顯著降低，大量物質(zhì)堆積下來，又有利于河流改道。隨著各支汊的不斷堆積和變遷，就形成沖積扇。沖積扇的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是頂部物質(zhì)較粗，主要為沙、礫 ，隨著水流搬運能力向邊緣減弱，堆積的物質(zhì)逐漸變細(xì)，邊緣一般多為沙、粉沙及亞粘土，分選性較好，所以沖積扇是較好的含水層，邊緣常有泉水出 露，可發(fā)展自流灌 溉。若山地河谷隨山地間歇抬升，也可形成疊置沖積扇。(2)河漫灘平原河漫灘平原發(fā)源于河流中下游。在河流中下游地區(qū)，河流下蝕作用減弱，側(cè)蝕作用加強(qiáng)，河流往往凹岸侵蝕，在凸岸堆積形成水下堆積體。堆積體 的面積逐漸擴(kuò)大，在枯水季節(jié)露出水面，形成河漫灘(見下圖)。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補(bǔ)充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，陸地環(huán)境因為受到海陸分布、地形 起伏等因素的影響，也會出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱為非地帶性。例如，我們在初中地理中學(xué)過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因為南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脈，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象?！究偨Y(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系，有許多是人類還沒有認(rèn)識到的。因此，人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來的影響會是全球性的。保護(hù)全球環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽對地球的影響教案
一、知識和技能1．使學(xué)生能夠正確認(rèn)識太陽的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu)；2．了解太陽能量的來源，理解太陽是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太陽活動（主要是黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響。二、過程和方法1．能通過展示的圖片理解太陽活動增強(qiáng)時會使地球無線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過對各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀，和熱愛科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點】1.知道太陽輻射對地球的影響； 2.知道太陽活動對地球的影響；3.太陽的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來源【教學(xué)難點】太陽活動（黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第四節(jié)地球的圖層結(jié)構(gòu)教案
一、知識和技能1．使學(xué)生了解地球的圈層構(gòu)造，初步掌握地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成和劃分依據(jù)2．使學(xué)生了解各內(nèi)部圈層的界限、厚度、物理性狀等。二、過程和方法1．使學(xué)生了解研究地球內(nèi)部構(gòu)造的方法，從而認(rèn)識人類對未知事物所進(jìn)行的探索實踐，激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué)的興趣及責(zé)任感。2．了解地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實況及各層主要特點，從宏觀上認(rèn)識全球的整體面貌，形成地球系統(tǒng)觀念。3．通過歸納、總結(jié)、對比地球內(nèi)部各層的特點，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合歸納等思維能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀通過學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行熱愛自然、熱愛科學(xué)的教育，鼓勵學(xué)生獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)教育事業(yè)?！窘虒W(xué)重點】1．地震波的波速及傳播特點，區(qū)別橫波與縱波。2．地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實況及各層主要特點，特別是地殼的特點。3．巖石圈概念，軟流層知識。
人教版高中地理必修1冷熱不均引起的大氣運動教案
討論：二氧化碳在大氣的受熱過程中起到了什么作用？（吸收太陽輻射中的紅外線輻射和地面輻射，保溫作用）大氣中的二氧化碳濃度增大對氣溫有什么影響？（全球氣候變暖）閱讀：我們知道了太陽輻射中的可見光和紅外 光能量的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)化，那么紫外區(qū)的能量到哪兒去了？請同學(xué)們查閱資料，自主探討。小結(jié)：大氣的受熱過 程就是太陽曬熱了地面，地面烘熱了大氣。太陽輻射是大氣的根本熱源，地面輻射是大氣的直接熱源。這就是為什么海拔越高，氣溫越低的原因，難怪高處不勝寒！轉(zhuǎn)承：大氣的直接熱源是地面，不同性質(zhì)的地面溫度是不同的，同緯度，海洋和陸地就有溫差。提問：請學(xué)生說說白天和晚上在海邊的不同感受。由白天和晚上的風(fēng)向不同切入實驗P32活動。討論：通過煙霧的飄動，我們得出了什么規(guī)律？冷熱不均引起了熱力環(huán)流板書： 二、熱力環(huán)流板圖與分析：結(jié)合試驗，學(xué)生分析熱力環(huán)流 的產(chǎn)生
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一節(jié)營造地表形態(tài)的力量教案
晶晶和亮亮是兩滴巖漿，他們生活在地球內(nèi)部的：巖漿之家。一天，他們得到批準(zhǔn)，與其他同伴一起到地球表面進(jìn)行旅行。他們飛快地奔向地表，半路上，晶晶覺得累了，于是就與亮亮約好，在地表匯合。亮亮沒有停步，與其他伙伴一起跳出地表，并沿著山坡往低處流動。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能再動了，不禁問旁邊的同伴這是怎么一回事。同伴笑著說：“別擔(dān)心，只不過你已經(jīng)不再是巖漿罷了?！眴栴}1、為什么同伴說亮亮已經(jīng)不再是一滴巖漿了？2、你認(rèn)為亮亮還可以繼續(xù)他的地表旅行嗎？請說明原因。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）過了好長的一段時間，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的個頭變小了，并隨著風(fēng)和流水往前運動了。亮亮邊走邊欣賞著地表美麗的風(fēng)光。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個熟悉的身影，認(rèn)真一看，原來是晶晶。亮亮驚訝地問：“你是怎么來到地表的？”3、請你簡要推測晶晶到達(dá)地表的過程。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
人教版高中地理必修1營造地表形態(tài)的力量教案
【導(dǎo)入新課】一位在青藏高原上跋涉的旅行者，途中休息時從路邊巖層中隨手拿起一塊小石 頭玩賞時受小石子的紋路的吸引，他不禁仔細(xì)觀瞧，吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這竟是一個古代海洋生物化石！近年來，人們在臺灣海 峽海底某些地方發(fā)現(xiàn)有古代森林的遺跡。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴我們什么？ 【學(xué)生討論回答】略。 【教師總結(jié)概括】地殼和宇宙間一切物質(zhì)一樣，處在不停的運動變化之中。那么地表千姿百態(tài)的形態(tài)是如何營造的呢？這就是我們這節(jié)課要解決的課題【板書】第四章：地表形態(tài)的塑造 第一節(jié)：營造地表形態(tài)的力量【提問】哪位同學(xué)能夠例舉營造地表形態(tài)的力量改變地表面貌的實例？ （學(xué)生討論、回答問題。教師在副板書上一一記錄。） 【過渡】營造地表形態(tài)的力量具體劃分有很多種，但歸納起來看可以劃分為兩種，即內(nèi)力作用和外力作用，首先我們來看一下內(nèi)力作用．【板書】一、內(nèi)力作用 【指導(dǎo)讀書】請大家閱讀教材Ｐ74第一段和案例1，思考：
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
1．生產(chǎn)功能：合成有機(jī)物的能力2．平衡功能：使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過程中，植物提供葉綠素，大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳，土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無機(jī)鹽。光合作用通過物質(zhì)和能量的交換，將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起，在一定的條件下，生產(chǎn)出有機(jī)物。由此可見，生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能，但是，在自然地理環(huán)境中，通過各地理要素的相互作用，卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力，既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請大家閱讀教材P94活動，利用平衡功能的原理，解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象?！緦W(xué)生討論回答】略。（可參考教參）【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時每刻都在演化，如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的，一個要素的演化伴隨著其他各個要素的演化。