“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結(jié)構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
(1)類型:常見的農(nóng)作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麥銹病、棉花枯萎病、煙草炭疽病等。常見的森林病害有:楊樹爛皮病、松皰銹病、溶葉病、泡桐叢枝病等。(2)病害發(fā)生的原因:A.氣候變異等造成的不良環(huán)境使得作物對病害抗性降低。B.外來病原體入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使農(nóng)作物、樹木染病從而枯萎甚至死株,導致大面積農(nóng)田、森林被毀壞。2.蟲害和鼠害(1)蟲害的常見類型①常見的農(nóng)作物蟲害有:蝗蟲、黏蟲、水稻螟、棉鈴蟲等。其中危害最大的是蝗蟲。②常見的森林蟲害有松材線蟲、松毛蟲、楊樹蛀干害蟲、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材線蟲是世界上最具危險性的森林蟲害,被列為國際、國內(nèi)重大檢疫對象。(2)鼠害及危害①重災區(qū):農(nóng)田、牧場及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn),森林草地遭到破壞。(3)蟲、鼠害的特點:繁殖快、適應能力強(4)造成蟲害和鼠害流行的因素:①適宜繁殖的氣候條件、②自然或人為因素造成的天敵減少等,
孔夫子被稱為圣人,但他還是不恥下問,他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師,他的學問絕對不比他們差,只是想學到其他他不會的知識罷了。他說:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝??!泵耖g俗語說:“三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。”的確是這樣,不管是誰,都會有不懂的地方,例如,小學生做的數(shù)學智力題,有些連博士生都做不出來,就算你是大學中文系畢業(yè)的,也不會熟悉到字典里的每個字。人們的學問遠遠不如圣人,可他們也不肯向老師學習。這樣的話,人又會有什么進步呢?老師無處不在,卻往往被忽略,甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂師和那些工匠們,經(jīng)?;ハ鄬W習。而那些士大夫們,自己沒有學問,一聽到有人稱“老師”稱“弟子”等等,就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家,還說:“他和他年齡差不多,道德學問也差不多啊,以地位低的人為師,就可羞恥,以官職高的人為師,就近乎諂媚!”聽起來好像老師的標準都是他們定的!老師,可以是各個方面的傳授者,卻有人以向那些人學習為恥!
我們將三球儀中的月球放在地球和太陽之間時,對照“月相成因圖”,它的暗面完全對著地球,而被太陽照亮的一面正對著太陽,我們看不到月亮,這時正是農(nóng)歷初一,被稱為“新月”。又稱為“朔”。 過了新月,月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向地球。當它從太陽的光輝中出現(xiàn)時,便出現(xiàn)了一絲蛾眉的彎月,此時為農(nóng)歷的初三、初四,因其形似蛾眉,被稱為“蛾眉月”。此后,被太陽光照亮的部分越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向地球,當有一半亮面和一半暗面都對著地球時,明亮部分和黑暗部分的界線似乎像一張弓中沒有拉動的弦。此時是夏歷初七、初八,稱為“上弦月”。這時月亮很明亮,有時在白天也能看見。在往后,月亮明亮部分越來越增大,當它轉(zhuǎn)到與新月正好相反時,被太陽照亮的部分全都對著地球,看起來月亮就似一輪圓月,此時正是 農(nóng)歷十五、十六、十七,稱為“滿月”,又稱為“望”。
教學過程【導入新課】在太陽系中,九大行星就好像一個家庭中的九個兄弟,有許多共性,今天,我們就一起來了解九大行星在運動特征和結(jié)構特征上的共同之處。【板書】3.九大行星的運動特征和結(jié)構特征【啟發(fā)引導】請同學們一起閱讀地圖冊上的“太陽系模式圖”,讀圖分析:(1)九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性?(2)圖中符號“i”、“e”代表什么意思?這兩組數(shù)字能說明什么問題?九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同,均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn),我們稱為同向性。符號“i”表示軌道傾角。(簡介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角)各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不過17°,說明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個平面上,我們稱之為共面性。符號“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率,即焦點到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長軸之比,它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小,越趨向于圓,當偏心率為0時,軌道就是圓。
創(chuàng)設情境、激發(fā)興趣(5分鐘)教師:(鎖住屏幕)月相變化與我們?nèi)祟愱P系十 分密切。美國著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時擔任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律,為當事人進行了成功的辯護,贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的?月相變化有什么規(guī)律,這就是我們今天學習內(nèi)容。(邊演示 學習軟件邊介紹)我們今天學習主要有三個任務,其中學習任務一要注意在空格中填寫農(nóng)歷日期,不認識有關月相的請參照下面的相關學習軟件。 完成學習任務二時要注意運用學習軟件,首先點擊月相,觀察日地與月地連線的關系,再觀察月亮出沒時間現(xiàn)太陽的關系。如滿月時,日地與月地連線成1800夾角,當太陽從東方升起時,月亮從西方落下(6時);當太陽從西方落下時,月亮從東方升起 (18時)。滿月可見時間是18時到第二天6時。學習任務三請你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確,如果不正確,請把你認為正確的月相拖到圖中適當位置。下面請你們開始學習。
【概括】天體是在不斷的運動著的。運動著的天體互相吸引和互相繞轉(zhuǎn),從而形成天體系統(tǒng)?!景鍟克摹⑻祗w系統(tǒng)【啟發(fā)】天體系統(tǒng)有大有小,大的天體系統(tǒng)又可包含許多小的天體系統(tǒng)。剛才同學們提到的三個天體系統(tǒng)之間是如何包含的呢?(銀河系含太陽系,太陽系含地月系)【掛圖講解】地月系只有兩個天體,地球和月球,它們之間的平均距離為384401千米;太陽系則包括太陽、九大行星、數(shù)十顆衛(wèi)星及其它天體,整個太陽系的直徑至少100億千米以上;而銀河系則擁有2000多億顆太陽恒星及恒星系統(tǒng),包括了我 們用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主體部分的直徑達7萬光年,太陽就處于距銀河系中心2.3萬光年的位置上?!局v解】銀河系已如此龐大,是否 就是最大的天體系統(tǒng)呢?是否就是我們的宇宙呢?還遠遠不是。利用天文望遠鏡,我們可以觀測到在銀河系之外,還有約10億個類似的天體系統(tǒng),它們被統(tǒng)稱為河外星系。